Why birds are running out of homes, and how you can help this February

A blue tit in a bird house
National Nestbox Week (14–21 February) is the ideal time to build your local birds a new home (Image credit: British Garden Centre)

Across the UK, natural nesting spaces are declining as older trees, hedgerows, and traditional building features disappear from streets and gardens.

For homeowners planning renovations, extensions, or just want to make their garden more eco-friendly, this presents both a challenge and an opportunity.

This National Nestbox Week (14–21 February), experts at British Garden Centres are encouraging renovators to design outdoor spaces that don’t just look good, but actively support local wildlife.

Design wildlife in from the start

Modern home improvements often prioritise clean lines and low-maintenance landscaping, but these can unintentionally reduce shelter for birds. Mature trees, dense hedging, and undisturbed corners are increasingly rare in new developments and garden redesigns.

By incorporating nestboxes into walls, tree trunks, pergolas, or outbuildings during renovation work, homeowners can reintroduce lost nesting spaces. Choosing the right design matters: boxes with 25–28mm entrance holes suit smaller birds such as tits and sparrows, while 45mm openings accommodate larger species like starlings. Open-fronted boxes are ideal for robins and wrens that prefer sheltered spots.

As Paul Williams, Bird Care Buyer at British Garden Centres, notes: “Introducing a nestbox to your garden can significantly improve a bird's quality of life. Engaging with nature and helping the birds in your garden live healthy lives is an important aspect of our living environment.”

Placement is a structural detail that matters

wooden bird feeder with a blue tit perched on it, tied up with string and hanging from a tree

Bird box placing is more complicated than you might think (Image credit: Koldunova Anna/Getty Images)

For renovators, positioning should be considered as carefully and treated as you would lighting or drainage.

Boxes with entrance holes are best installed around three metres high, ideally facing north or east to avoid overheating and prevailing weather. Open-fronted designs can be placed lower, such as on fences or garden walls.

Integrating boxes during external upgrades - such as cladding, fencing replacement, or pergola installation - ensures they are secure, discreet, and protected from predators like cats. Spacing is also important; clustering boxes too closely can lead to territorial disputes during breeding season.

As Amy Stubbs, Project & Development Manager at British Garden Centres, explains: “From selecting the right type of nestbox and the perfect location to offering expert advice on placement and maintenance, your local British Garden Centre is your one-stop shop for all things you need to make your garden an attractive space for garden birds.”

Build a garden that supports nesting success

A nestbox is only one element of a wildlife-friendly renovation. Planting native hedging such as hawthorn or holly can create natural shelter and food sources, while leaving small areas of lawn longer encourages insects that young birds rely on.

Supplementary feeding and access to clean water further increase the likelihood of successful nesting. Avoiding pesticides and reducing collision risks with simple window decals are additional steps homeowners can take to create a safer environment.

Small structural changes, thoughtful planting, and proper nestbox placement allow homeowners to turn a renovation or garden redesign into a meaningful contribution to local biodiversity - all while enhancing the garden’s character and livability.

Joseph Mullane
News Editor

News Editor Joseph has previously written for Today’s Media and Chambers & Partners, focusing on news for conveyancers and industry professionals.  Joseph has just started his own self build project, building his own home on his family’s farm with planning permission for a timber frame, three-bedroom house in a one-acre field. The foundation work has already begun and he hopes to have the home built in the next year. Prior to this he renovated his family's home as well as doing several DIY projects, including installing a shower, building sheds, and livestock fences and shelters for the farm’s animals. Outside of homebuilding, Joseph loves rugby and has written for Rugby World, the world’s largest rugby magazine.