The wellness industry is booming, so it’s no surprise that biodynamic lighting is the concept everyone is talking about right now.

Designed to replicate the natural timing of sunlight to complement our circadian rhythm (more on what that means later), it has been said to boost productivity, encourage restorative sleep, and even improve mood.

If you like the sound of those benefits and fancy giving it a go in your own home, we spoke with interior design experts to learn more – and how to replicate this lighting design.

What is a biodynamic lighting scheme?

Biodynamic lighting is artificial lighting that uses colour, intensity and warmth to replicate the natural cycle of daylight, explains Massimo Buster Minale, founder of Buster + Punch.

You may also have heard this system referred to as ‘circadian lighting’, as it’s designed to support our circadian rhythm (your body’s natural 24-hour clock that regulates things like the sleep–wake cycle).

"The light works with your body clock instead of against it. We evolved under amber firelight at night, so blasting bright blue light through the house at 10pm tells your brain it's still midday and melatonin stays switched off," says Shreya Vohora, Co-CEO of Interiors With Art.

"Biodynamic flips that: warm and dim in the evening, cooler and brighter in the morning. Clients tell me they're sleeping better within weeks and you can track it if you wear any wearables."

How do I create a biodynamic lighting scheme at home?

Creating a biodynamic lighting scheme sounds complicated (and expensive!), but Massimo Buster Minale assures that it doesn’t need to be.

“The look and feel can be created simply by having the right bulbs and installing dimmers. Start by swapping to tunable bulbs that let you shift colour temperature across the day, then pair them with quality dimmer switches so you can control intensity room by room," he says.

To find out what the fuss was all about, I decided to give my dining room-come-home office the biodynamic treatment, installing one of the best smart light bulbs so I could control the colour temperature and brightness depending on the time.

During the mornings, I chose a bright white shade, while in the evenings a warm amber colour to help me unwind, along with my dimmer switches on low. I’ve also taken this scheme one step further with my phone screen, applying the orange colour filter setting and lowering the brightness whenever I watch YouTube at night.

While I haven't noticed a major difference in the mornings (perhaps this will change in winter, when it doesn't get light as early), I definitely have before bedtime, as I feel more relaxed and ready to hit the pillow sooner.

What you will need

Which rooms benefit most from biodynamic lighting?

While biodynamic lighting can be used throughout your home, have a think about how you use each space.

Where do you spend your mornings? Most of us start the day by making breakfast in the kitchen and perhaps transitioning into a home office – making these key spaces where you’ll want brighter, cool-white light to promote focus and alertness. As the day progresses, you can adjust the temperature to a bright, neutral-white light.

Now, think about your evenings. If you enjoy unwinding in your living room, it’s worth switching your smart bulbs to a warmer temperature and reducing direct light through a layered approach (think floor lamps and wall sconces).

Finally, the bedroom is probably the most obvious place to install this lighting trend, as it’s where you may feel the effects the most. In this space, opt for dim amber or red lighting to help your body relax, avoiding blue tones at all costs. Don’t forget about your bathroom and hallway either, as you’ll likely use these just before going to sleep.

Biodynamic lighting is definitely becoming more prominent in the interiors space – and "faster" than Shreya Vohora expected. "I think social media has definitely made people more aware of the health benefits which has helped make it more popular. Price is less of a barrier now than it used to be," she concludes.

Want to take your wellness to the next level? You may also want to read our guide on how to build a healthy home and how to improve indoor air quality.

David and Victoria Beckham’s Cotswolds estate has returned to the spotlight with a new planning permission application for outdoor lighting around a landscaped pond and island.

The couple, who have owned the Grade II-listed barn conversion near Great Tew since 2016, are seeking approval for lights designed to enhance the pond while meeting ecological safeguards.

West Oxfordshire District Council has flagged potential impacts on local bat populations, echoing concerns raised in previous applications about balancing luxury renovations with wildlife protection.

The latest planning application

The Beckhams submitted a new application to West Oxfordshire District Council, specifying the type, location, and intensity of outdoor garden lighting for the pond island.

The submission aims to discharge conditions from a previous permission, which allowed the enlargement of the pond and creation of the island, featuring a firepit and planted vegetation.

Council biodiversity advice highlights that the lighting must minimise light spillage into wildlife corridors, particularly areas used by foraging and commuting bats. No other external lights may be installed without prior written approval, and a five-year maintenance plan has been submitted to ensure ongoing compliance.

Neighbours’ and local concerns

Some local residents have publicly criticised how the Beckhams have handled planning applications for their Cotswolds estate.

In letters submitted to West Oxfordshire District Council, objectors accused the couple of having “drip fed” more than 30 separate applications instead of presenting a comprehensive long‑term plan for their property.

One neighbour described this approach as an “abuse of the planning system” and expressed frustration that a masterplan was never required by the council from the outset.

Other objectors specifically targeted a recent application to create a second entrance, claiming that preparatory work - such as laying a road surface, installing driveway gates, supplying electricity and planting trees - had already been carried out before full planning permission was granted.

They argued that this retrospective approach was unfair and asked the council to take enforcement action. Another commentator wrote that they had warned the council about these issues in letters between 2021 and 2023 “but NO action was taken”, and implied that there appeared to be “one rule for some”.

Ecological safeguards in place

While no national conservation group has formally commented, the council’s planning documents emphasise the importance of protecting bat foraging and commuting routes.

Lighting must be carefully controlled to prevent disruption, in line with local planning policy that prioritises biodiversity and dark-sky protection within the Cotswolds Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty.

Any deviations from approved lighting require fresh consent to maintain compliance.

Beckham's estate transformation

Since 2016, the Beckhams have significantly upgraded the property, adding a glasshouse, underground wine cellar, tennis court, and landscaped pond with an island.

The latest lighting application is part of a broader programme of enhancements, combining aesthetic and recreational improvements with legal compliance.

The council’s decision will set the framework for future works and highlight the balance between celebrity-led renovations and ecological responsibility in rural England.

Accent lighting in a kitchen can be transformative. It’s the soft glow that makes your splashback look a little more special at 9pm, the gentle line of light that makes simple cabinetry feel bespoke, and the warm highlight that makes weeknight meals around the table feel a bit more put-together.

Unlike your main ceiling light (useful but rarely flattering) or bright task lighting (essential, but not exactly cosy), accent kitchen lighting draws attention to the details you’ve chosen with purpose: the veining in a stone worktop, the texture of zellige tiles, or those beautifully styled shelves you've worked hard to curate.

Not sure where to start? These are the golden rules for getting it right, and the best places to use accent lighting in a kitchen so it looks intentional, not overdone.

1. Pick your 'hero moments' first

Accent lighting is at its best when it’s editing a space rather than decorating it. So before you start adding strips and spotlights to your kitchen, decide what you actually want to draw attention to – then choose just two or three “hero” features to spotlight. That might be a glass-fronted kitchen unit, a beautiful run of open shelving, or a statement splashback you want to appreciate after dark.

As Jamie Moxey, lighting specialist at Dusk Lighting, explains: “Accent lighting is all about showcasing the features of a room. Where an ambient light can sit alone in a sparsely furnished space, an accent light needs something to partner with. This can be a piece of furniture, an architectural element of your kitchen, or even a showstopper appliance such as a range oven.”

In other words, Jamie recommends taking a look at your kitchen design first, then choosing two or three features to highlight with accent lighting.

2. Put accent lighting on its own circuit (and always add dimmers)

If there’s one detail that separates a kitchen that functions from a kitchen that feels genuinely beautiful to be in, it’s control. Much like ambient lighting, your accent lighting should be something you can reach for in the evening without flipping the room into “big light” mode, which is why it deserves its own circuit (and, ideally, dimmer switches).

“Accent lighting is most effective when it is adaptable,” explains Helen Pett, brand ambassador at Arteriors. “Dimmable solutions allow the atmosphere to evolve throughout the day, shifting from bright and purposeful to soft and intimate, whether for everyday living or a special dinner party.”

This gives you the flexibility to change the mood. As Mara Rypacek Miller, founder of Industville, puts it: “Accent lights can significantly influence the mood of a space. Their warm pools of light create inviting corners and make even the most functional area feel softer.” And when these fixtures are controlled separately, it’s easy to shift from bright and practical to soft and relaxed at the twist of button.

3. Keep accent light tones consistent

Nothing makes a kitchen’s lighting feel more accidental than a mash-up of colour and lighting temperatures. If your under-cabinet LEDs are icy-white but your pendants glow warm, the room can end up looking a bit patchy, and even gorgeous finishes – like stone worktops and wooden grains – won’t look their best.

The fix is simple – decide on a tone and stick to it across your accent lights. As Jamie Moxey from Dusk Lighting warns: “Try to keep all accent lights in the same colour tone to avoid sporadic light tones that just make a space feel busy.”

The best approach is to keep your kitchen accent lighting on the warmer side so finishes look their best, then let the other layers do their jobs. Ambient lighting sets the base level, task lighting handles prep, and accent lighting adds the finishing touches.

4. Use kitchen accent lighting to guide the eye

The point of accent lighting isn’t necessarily to make a kitchen brighter, but rather it’s to make it feel more considered. Done well, it gently guides the eye to where to look. For example, you may want to highlight that coffee station you’ve styled like a hotel mini bar or that unique niche that deserves its moment.

“Accent lighting is designed to draw attention to key elements of the décor,” explains Ally Dowsing-Reynolds, co-founder of Dowsing & Reynolds. “Wall lights are great for providing kitchen accent lighting and they can even become part of the feature if chosen wisely.”

Highlighting artwork is a brilliant example, because it can make a kitchen feel more lived-in. “To accentuate a single large piece of artwork, opt for a large wall light that will fully illuminate it,” recommends Ally. “If you have several smaller pieces of artwork you want to show off, use a small wall light to highlight each one individually.”

“Wall panelling is another beautiful detail that can be highlighted by placing wall lights within some panels,” she continues. “Consider choosing a simplistic design like Dowsing & Reynolds' Antique Brass Small Porcelain Wall Light to let the wall panelling take centre stage.”

“Alternatively, you could try drawing attention to the features that you want your guests to notice," Ally adds. "This could include anything from a central fireplace illuminated by classic wall sconces to an architectural structure highlighted with a statement table lamp.”

Shop accent wall lights for your kitchen space

5. Mix up your lighting methods

The quickest way to make accent lighting look “one note” is to rely on a single solution everywhere – like the same LED strip under every cabinet or the same spotlight in every corner. It might tick the box on paper, but in real life it can feel a bit flat (or worse, a little showroom-like).

A better approach is to mix a few types of kitchen accent lighting, each doing a slightly different job. Think of it like styling a room: you wouldn’t only use overhead lighting in a living room, so don’t do it in a kitchen either. You might use a soft strip to graze a splashback texture, an internal light to make a cabinet glow from within, and a decorative wall light to add warmth at eye level. Even a cordless lamp on a sideboard or shelf can count, as it’s an easy way to bring that cosy, layered feel into an open-plan kitchen-diner.

Just keep the edit tight. “Equally important is restraint,” cautions Helen Pett from Arteriors. “When accent lighting is overused or concentrated at a single level, it can feel visually cluttered. Instead, it should be placed intentionally, subtly guiding the eye and reinforcing the overall design.”

6. Bring in decorative fixtures to tie your scheme together

“When the light fittings themselves are sculptural or decorative, they can enhance the aesthetic of your kitchen,” explains Ally Dowsing-Reynolds. “Whether they’re statement-making table lamps or striking wall lights, accent lighting can become a focal point in its own right if you choose a unique design.”

Unlike concealed strips or discreet downlights, decorative pieces are chosen because they earn their place visually by bringing shape, finish and a little personality to the kitchen. So don’t shy away from choosing a design that’s a little more expressive, like a silhouette you love or a handcrafted lampshade that’s one-of-a-kind.

Sue Jones, co-founder of OKA, shares her top tip for selecting adaptable decorative lighting: "Choosing a style like OKA's Lucas Wall Lamp means you can switch up lampshades whenever you like, which can be a really lovely way to nod to the seasons. Wireless rechargeable wall lamps are ideal in rentals because there's no need for wiring. And if you want a more artful touch, lights with scalloped edges create a lovely flutter of light that softly illuminates surfaces."

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7. Light up kitchen storage with accent lighting

“Accent lighting works particularly well in kitchens with in-cabinet lighting, because it balances practicality with a more polished look,” says Helen Pett from Arteriors. “Done well, it makes storage easier to use and shows off the cabinetry details.”

And Jamie Moxey from Dusk Lighting agrees: “Glass-fronted cabinets and open shelving are ideal spots for accent lighting, often using concealed under-shelf or in-cabinet LEDs. These kind of kitchen cabinet lighting ideas add depth at eye level, helping cabinetry and display pieces feel more layered and spacious.”

8. Don't forget to include accent lighting in a pantry

Don't overlook accent lighting when planning your pantry ideas. As this space is often packed with shelves, deeper shadows and “grab-and-go” storage, a little considered lighting here makes a big difference.

“A pantry or larder can be seen as second kitchen in many homes and is an ideal opportunity for accent lighting,” says Alex Main, director at MAIN. “Whether you're working with a larger walk-in space or a cosy breakfast nook with a coffee machine, integrated LED strips fitted under shelves ensure good visibility, while motion sensor lighting is also a popular option. For walk-in pantries, spotlights or a small pendant provides a stylish yet functional touch, making the space feel like a seamless extension of the kitchen.”

The best approach is to treat pantry lighting like a mini kitchen scheme of its own. Opt for subtle strip lighting to highlight shelves and include at least one decorative fitting (even a small one) to tie the whole scheme together.

FAQs

Can you use accent lighting to make a kitchen look bigger?

Yes, when lighting a small kitchen the right accent lighting has the ability to make the space feel much larger than it actually is.

Ally Dowsing-Reynolds, Co-Founder of Dowsing & Reynolds, explains: "You can achieve this by choosing designs that project large and bright beams of light and positioning them so that the light is cast onto the kitchen walls and ceilings,” she says. “For example, a large porcelain wall light would be a brilliant option for vertically expanding your space, while strategically placed floor and table lamps can make kitchen rooms with low ceilings feel more inviting.”

What are the biggest mistakes homeowners make with accent lighting in a kitchen?

The biggest slip-up is treating kitchen accent lighting like something you add everywhere, rather than something you place with intention. When you have strips, spots and plinth lighting all competing at once, the kitchen can lose its focal points; everything is illuminated, but nothing stands out.

“Accent lighting can be overused and too much overlapping lighting creates a bit of a blur,” warns Jamie Moxey, lighting specialist at Dusk Lighting. “This can make your kitchen feel more like a theatre than a family space.” A good rule of thumb is to keep accent lighting to a few “moments”, then let ambient and task lighting do the heavy lifting elsewhere.

Another common kitchen lighting mistake is going too hard on floor-level lighting. “Accent lighting placed on the floor level – uplighting certain cabinets, islands and appliances – can also be a bit gimmicky and you end up with something that looks like a store display kitchen,” Jamie explains. If you do like plinth lighting, keep it subtle and warm, and consider putting it on a separate switch so it’s an occasional effect rather than a constant glow.

For a truly layered kitchen scheme, don’t stop at accent lighting. The best lighting for a kitchen ceiling will set the overall tone, then let task and accent layers add focus, depth and polish where it counts.

Amanda Byram is giving fans a sneak peek into her stunning home renovation, showing how rooflights can completely transform a space.

Her kitchen dazzles with bright, airy light while the loft offers breathtaking views, making natural light the star of the design throughout the house.

She demonstrates how using different types of rooflight can maximise daylight and create a warm, inviting atmosphere in every room.

Amanda creates a light-filled kitchen

Stepping through the archway, Amanda says: “Ta-da, look at this glorious space,” as you enter her kitchen, which is still in the process of being installed.

A flat roof rooflight above and slanted skylights over the main area combine with bifold doors to flood the space with light, giving it a spacious, airy feel even before finishing touches are complete.

The design continues the theme of her Scandinavian kitchen renovation, where natural light enhances clean lines, light wood, and minimal finishes.

TV presenters Lucy Kennedy, Yvonne Connolly both commented on the work done saying with Lucy saying: "The light in your kitchen!!! ❤️👌🏼 xxx" with Yvonne adding "Wow. Stunning. The light 🙌🏻 Cant wait to visit !!"

Daylight maximisation continues in the loft

The loft has been transformed with additional slanted Roofmaker skylights, allowing natural light and maximising daylighting to reach deep into the upper floor.

Amanda says, “on a clear day you can see forever,” highlighting the incredible third-floor views through the bifold window and the bright, airy atmosphere created in her loft.

Plans include installing another microcement bathroom in the loft conversion, complementing the second-floor bathroom she calls her “dream come true,” while keeping the upper floor bright, open, and functional.

Amanda's renovation is still a work in progress

Despite the striking improvements from when she started, Amanda still has several home renovation projects underway.

Spare bedrooms need replastering, the living room requires more painting, a new downstairs fireplace is waiting to be installed, and she’s still deciding on the final colour for the bannister. Another bathroom is planned for the loft, and furniture has yet to be moved in, even though the main groundwork is now firmly in place.

Amanda admits the process has been a huge undertaking, showing just how challenging renovations can be - long stretches of disruption, constant decisions, and a near-endless to-do list - but she’s proud of how far the project has come.

I decided my dark driveway needed some serious brightening, so I set out to illuminate it on a tiny budget.

With under £35 to spend, I chose three Amazon solar lighting options and used them to highlight both sides of the driveway, my gates, and the path that curves around the circular drive.

In just minutes, I transformed the entrance into a warm, stylish, low-maintenance glow that switches itself on and off, so if you want some driveway ideas that require little effort and are low cost, these products could help you.

1. Solar Garden Stake Lights – £14.44

To light the rose bed and outline the driveway borders, I used the GIGALUMI Solar Stake Lights, available for £14.44 on Amazon (down from £16.99).

Each one simply pushes into the soil, making installation as easy as “stab and go.” The warm white glow instantly defined the edge of the driveway and flower bed without looking harsh or artificial.

Benefits:

• Completely wireless and solar powered
• Auto on/off - no need to switch them daily
• Weatherproof and energy-efficient
• Perfect for paths, borders, and garden beds

2. Solar Crackle Glass Hanging Lights – £11.89

To add a decorative touch, I lined my black driveway gates with GIGALUMI’s Crackle Glass Hanging Lights, available on Amazon for £11.89 (reduced from £17.99.

These can simply be placed or hooked on - no screwing or drilling. The crackle-glass effect gives off a textured, elegant shimmer that looks far more expensive than it is.

Benefits:

• Gorgeous crackle-glass design that sparkles at night
• Solar powered with automatic dusk-to-dawn activation
• Can be moved around the garden seasonally
• Adds subtle, decorative charm rather than harsh brightness

3. Solar Deck Lights – £8.49

For the concrete pathway that curls around the circular driveway, I used GIGALUMI's Solar Deck Lights, available for £8.49, down from £9.99.

The adhesive tabs let them stick straight onto the concrete, and despite their slim size, they give off a surprisingly strong guide-light - perfect if you’re looking for simple driveway lighting ideas that brighten the space safely at night.

Benefits:

• Quick installation - just peel, stick, and leave
• Ideal for steps, pathways, fences, or decking
• Automatic on/off for true low-maintenance lighting
• Adds clear visibility to walkways without glare

The final result

With all three products together costing £34.82, I ended up with a bright, stylish, and inviting driveway entrance that took only minutes to set up.

Everything is solar powered, everything turns itself on and off, and none of it requires upkeep – perfect for a low-maintenance garden.

When winter’s over, I might shuffle the crackle-glass lights around the garden, but for now I'm just enjoying my bargain glow-up.

When you think about bathroom lighting, your first thought might be about how a fitting looks. A stylish pendant over the bath or recessed spotlights in the ceiling can be a standout feature and make a huge difference to the look and feel of a room.

But, looks are only half the story. In a space where water, steam and electricity are in close quarters, safety is critically important. That’s why bathroom lighting is more heavily regulated than lighting in any other part of the home.

Getting it right isn’t just about ticking the compliance box – it’s about protecting the people who use the space. Misjudging the level of protection a fitting needs, or skipping essential safety devices, can result in an installation that’s unsafe, not insurable, and in breach of building regulations. Understanding how the rules apply is therefore essential no matter if you’re planning a new bathroom, or simply replacing a light fitting.

Key regulations for bathroom lighting

Bathroom lighting is governed by Part P of the Building Regulations, which covers electrical safety in dwellings. It requires that any electrical work in a bathroom is carried out by a competent, qualified electrician. Approved document P sets out the general requirements such as IP ratings and zones with specific standards defined by BS EN60529 and the IET Wiring Regulations (BS 7671).

Ensuring compliance with IP Ratings (Ingress Protection)

A core part of bathroom lighting regulations is something called an IP rating. IP stands for Ingress Protection, and the ratings are defined under British Standard. The IP code indicates how well the fitting is protected against solid particles such as dust, and the level of protection against water and moisture. The higher the numbers, the greater the protection.

For example, a light with an IP20 rating offers virtually no protection against water, whereas an IP67 fitting is completely dust-tight and can withstand immersion in water for a limited time.

In bathrooms, even if a fitting isn’t at risk of being immersed, steam and splashes can get into electrical components, creating a real risk of electrocution. Protection from water ingress is therefore really important when it comes bathrooms and bathroom lights must be protected from splashes and steam to prevent faults and electrocution.

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Why zoning is used for lighting regulation

To make sense of which IP rating is needed, bathrooms are divided into bathroom zones. These zones reflect how close a light fitting is to water and, therefore, how much protection it needs.

• Zone 0 is in the bath or shower itself. This is the highest-risk area as light fittings are in direct contact with water. Light in zone 0 must therefore be completely waterproof and rated as IP67 or higher. In addition, the voltage must be kept low at 12 volts for maximum safety.
• Zone 1 covers the space directly above the bath or shower, up to 2.25 metres from the floor and in rooms under 3.0m high. Here, lights are considered to be regularly exposed to splashes so the minimum requirement is IP44 although IP65 is usually recommend, for extra protection.
• Zone 2 extends 0.6 metres beyond Zone 1 and also includes the area around sinks again where splashes are common. Here the minimum rating is IP44.
• Zone 3 refers to everything outside of these areas, which is sometimes referred to as Zone 3. Technically, there’s no legal requirement for an IP rating here, and in theory you could use a standard light with no water protection. In practice, it’s sensible to go for at least IP20 or higher to protect against condensation.

Additional safety requirements for bathroom lighting

The regulations cover more than just the types of light fittings, as the circuits that power bathroom lighting are also subject to safety requirements.

All bathroom lighting circuits must be protected by a Residual Current Device (RCD), which monitors the flow of electricity and cuts it off instantly if a fault is detected. Any problems may result in a fuse box that keeps tripping, for instance. The RCD must be 30mA to prevent electric shock.

Furthermore, light switches for bathroom lighting cannot usually be placed inside the bathroom unless they are the ceiling-mounted pull-cord type. Standard wall switches present a serious risk of electric shock in a wet, humid environment, and even touching a damp switch plate could result in electrocution if there’s a fault.

To eliminate that risk, the regulations require switches to be positioned outside the bathroom door with the exception of a ceiling pull-cord switch, which can be used safely with a cord. For modern bathrooms, sensor controls are an acceptable alternative.

Under Part P of the Building Regulations, new installation, or even significant alterations, must be carried out by a qualified electrician. When it comes to electrics, bathroom can be extremely dangerous so DIY installations and alterations are not allowed. Non-compliant work can also invalidate home insurance.

FAQs

Do I need to use a qualified electrician for a bathroom?

First and foremost, best practice is to always consult a qualified electrician when working on electrical installation in bathrooms. They’ll know the zones, will apply the right IP ratings, and ensure the circuit is properly protected by an RCD.

Do I need special fittings for a bathroom?

It’s also good practice for light fittings in bathrooms to display their IP rating. This enables the fittings to be checked as suitable for the zone they’re fitted in. It's worth remembering that even if a light looks perfect for a particular spot, if it isn’t rated for that environment, it’s a non-starter.

Once installed, lights shouldn’t be regularly checked as steam and heat can break down seals over time. Fittings that show signs of deterioration should be replaced.

What types of lighting can I use?

When choosing your bathroom lighting ideas, there are plenty of options available to you. Ceiling lights come in a wide variety, from flush fittings that work well in compact bathrooms to chandeliers and pendants that add drama in rooms with higher ceilings. While it’s tempting to make a statement, each fitting must sit in the right zone and have the correct IP rating.

Bathrooms are very personal spaces and the type of lighting can have a significant impact. Recessed spotlights, or downlights, are a favourite for modern bathrooms. They sit flush in the ceiling to create a sleek, uncluttered look. If the bathroom ceiling is insulated, fittings must be of a type to avoid overheating – LED lights that emit little heat are therefore popular. If the ceiling sits directly under the roof, cutting holes in the fabric of the ceiling can be a problem.

To avoid heat loss, it’s often easier to opt for airtight fittings. Wall lights and spot lights are great for task lighting, particularly around mirrors. Positioning them on either side of a mirror provides balanced illumination without the harsh shadows that a single overhead light can create.

Where should I put my bathroom lighting?

Planning your bathroom lighting starts by carefully considering the space to be lit. Ask questions like where does natural light come from and how it change throughout the day? Look for areas prone to shadows, such as corners or under cabinets where a fitting would help.

When working through a lighting design, there are three forms of lighting to consider. Ambient lighting such as down lights or pendants provide the overall brightness for a room. Task lighting provides focused illumination where its needed the most such as mirror or vanity lights. Accent lighting, such as LED strips can be tucked into recesses or used to draw out features and add depth. The best lighting design for bathrooms use all three of these to create a space that feels both functional and inviting.

What colour lighting can I have in a bathroom?

The colour of the light and lighting temperature is also important. The heat given off bulbs is measured in Kelvins (K), and warmer bulbs (around 2700K) create a cosy feel. Cooler bulbs (4000K and above) are closer to daylight and work well where task lighting is needed. If your bathroom gets a lot of natural light, choose bulbs that complement the daylight and make everything feel more cohesive.

In terms of brightness, a rough guide is to aim for around 150 lumens per square metre. For task lighting around say a mirror, the target should be between 300 and 400 lumens. For accent lighting, 100 to 200 lumens is usually enough to add atmosphere without overwhelming the space, but just make sure the control equipment and transforms can be hidden away.

Bathroom lighting regulations may seem a bit of a pain but they’re really important and essential for one simple principle: keeping people safe.

By understanding the rules such as IP ratings and circuit protection, and knowing the bathroom zones, you can create a bathroom lighting design that’s stylish, practical and safe to use. The key is to find the right blend of safety, compliance, and creativity.

For more advice, follow our expert guide to planning bathroom lighting, and make sure you avoid these bathroom lighting mistakes if you don't want to end up with a room that's too bright, too dark or simply impractical.

If you’re looking to create smart, modern, and contemporary lighting in your home, you should definitely consider LED skirting boards. They are the perfect choice for creating ambience in a room, meaning you can say goodbye to bright, harsh lighting.

Getting your lighting design right will enhance your home's overall look and atmosphere, and LED skirting boards can play a key role in achieving this. You can opt for specialised skirting or even take on the project yourself using your DIY skills. Here you will find more than enough information to help you decide if LED skirting is right for you.

What is LED skirting?

Sam Garbutt, LED lighting specialist from LED & Power, succinctly describes the premise of LED skirting: “LED skirting combines traditional skirting boards with integrated LED lights to illuminate a room's perimeter”.

It is a modern lighting idea that allows a far more subtle light in a room than a traditional rose and pendant. It is typically installed along the top or bottom of a skirting board, depending on what type of light you want. And it will need to be wired up to your home mains electricity supply to work effectively.

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Reasons to choose LED skirting

1. Add atmosphere

Skirting lighting is ideal for adding atmosphere to a room, according to Garbutt, who shares, “Aesthetically, LED skirting can improve the ambience of a room by creating a cosy and warm atmosphere through its soft illumination.” He adds, “This can be especially useful in living rooms or bedrooms as it creates a more inviting feel, perfect for relaxing.”

2. Energy efficient

Garbutt says, “LED skirting boards are highly energy efficient as LED lights use significantly less power and last longer than traditional incandescent lights.” And this brings with it another benefit, continues Garbutt, “Over time, this can help to reduce energy usage and provide cost-saving benefits.”

3. Improved visibility

LED lighting on skirting can provide a pathway to follow in low light areas, shares Garbutt, “As LED skirting illuminates the perimeter of rooms, hallways and staircases, it can help to improve visibility on an evening to prevent trips and falls.

4. Long lasting

LED skirting is not a short-term investment. Garbut explains why, “A lot of LED skirting boards are made from aluminium, making them waterproof and highly durable.” He adds, “Compared to traditional wooden skirting boards, aluminium is a far more long-lasting choice”.

Do I need a specialist skirting board?

No, but there are specialist LED skirting boards available that make installation much easier. Garbutt explains how they work, “Specialist LED skirting boards have a built-in channel to install LED strip lights, this keeps the look of a traditional skirting board whilst providing a glow around the perimeter of your room.”

He adds, “It’s important to use a specialist LED skirting board as it ensures the lights are installed safely and remain fully concealed.” Typically, an LED skirting board has a channel near the bottom to direct light onto the floor or a channel on top to act like an uplight.

However, if you’re DIY skills are up to scratch, you can use standard skirting boards, as Louis Georgiou, Operations Director at Essential Workwear, points out, “Standard skirting boards can also work if planned carefully. A routed groove or slim aluminium channel can hold the LED strip securely, while cable management clips help keep wires tidy."

He adds, “The key is precision, ensuring the lights sit flush with the board and that the materials can safely handle the warmth generated by the LEDs.”

To create a groove in standard wooden skirting board, you will need the assistance of a wood router like this VonHaus Compact Palm Router Saw from Amazon. This will give you a smooth, professional-looking channel. Doing it yourself will save money, but it will add time to the installation process.

Can I install LED skirting myself?

Installation is a three-part process, allowing a competent DIYer to install the skirting boards and secure the LED lighting strip in place.

However, the electrical part of the process should be taken on by a professional, shares Garbutt, “If you have basic DIY skills, then you will be more than capable of installing LED skirting yourself, but you may need a professional electrician to complete the final wiring.”

He explains why, “LED skirting needs to be connected to the mains, but it must be done using an external LED driver as this will convert the high-voltage power to low-voltage. It’s important not to attempt electrical work by yourself, as it can result in electric shocks or burns.”

If you do decide to install LED skirting yourself, Garbutt points out the tools and materials you’ll need:

• Specialised LED skirting boards
• LED strip lights
• External LED driver
• Tape measure - like this DEWALT Atomic Compact Series 25 ft. Tape Measure from Amazon
• Adhesive tape
• Sharp scissors or a utility knife - like this Amazon Basics Durable Folding Utility Knife
• Screwdriver
• Mounting screws
• Drill
• Hand saw or Mitre saw - like this DEWALT DWS774-GB Slide Mitre Saw from Amazon

LED Skirting costs

The costs for LED skirting are typically split into three parts – the skirting board, LED lighting and connection to the mains electricity. Georgiou says, “Expect to pay around £30–£55 per metre for LED skirting.” The cost for just the skirting board will be around £15-20 per metre, so expect to pay £300 for an average-sized room.

To connect, Georgiou says, “Any mains connection must meet UK electrical safety regulations, so professional installation typically costs £150–£250 depending on room size and complexity.

Installing LED skirting is straightforward for those confident with basic DIY skills, but any mains connection must meet UK electrical safety regulations. You will need essential tools such as a drill, measuring tape, fixings, and adhesive profiles to secure the lights.

FAQs

What colour LEDs look best in skirting board?

The colour of LEDs can make a big difference to the ambience and atmosphere in a living space. Stuart Murray, Founder of Retrovintage explains, “For LED skirting, the colour temperature of the light plays a major role in how a room feels.” He adds, “Choosing the right tone ensures the lighting enhances the overall design rather than overpowering it.”

What type of space you are working with can have a big bearing on the colour you choose. Murray explains what works best in different scenarios, “Cool white LEDs work best in modern, minimalist, or contemporary spaces where clean lines and sharper tones complement the décor. "

He continues, "Warm white creates a softer glow that suits traditional, rustic, or cosy interiors by adding warmth and character. Neutral white offers a balanced option for transitional homes or areas where both comfort and clarity are needed."

What type of LEDs can be used in skirting?

You will need a specific type of LED lighting for LED skirting boards that fits into the channels in the skirting board. Murray recommends, “Any low-voltage LED strip can be fitted into skirting, including flexible, dimmable, or addressable RGB types for colour variation and mood control.”

He adds, “Using aluminium channels and diffusers helps distribute the light evenly along the skirting, creating a continuous, professional finish that feels intentional and polished.”

LED skirting boards are just one way to add ambience and atmosphere with lighting. You can pair it up with some other smart lighting ideas to create the perfect lighting design for your living space. Check our living room wall lighting ideas, hallway lighting ideas and small kitchen lighting ideas for inspiration for your next project.

Choosing the right lighting for a small living room is key to making the most of those compact proportions, turning them into an asset rather than a limitation.

Clever lighting sets the tone and defines the atmosphere in your home, all while ensuring a small living room feels thoughtful and considered. At one end of the scale, statement pendants make a bold impact; at the other, subtle wall fittings save precious floor space. So where do you begin when planning your lighting in a bijou living room space?

We’ve gathered expert advice from designers and lighting specialists to show you how to create lighting schemes that balance practicality with personality, no matter how modest your living room’s footprint.

1. Use a combination of ambient, task and accent lighting in a small living room

When you’re working with a compact living room, relying on a single ceiling light is one of the quickest ways to make the space feel flat and uninviting. Instead, Danielle Le Vaillant, head of photography & film at Cox & Cox, says the answer lies in layering light: “You should try to combine ambient (ceiling lights), task (floor/table lamps), and accent (wall sconces, LED strips) to eliminate shadows and create depth.”

Before you get carried away with too many fittings in your lighting design, Sophie Chapman, interior designer at The Vawdrey House, warns against overwhelming a small room. Instead, she suggests: “Directional ceiling spots are a clever way to highlight artwork while saving floor space. Table and floor lamps instantly create ambience, especially if wired to 5-amp sockets for easy control. And if you’re not embarking on a full refurb, plug-in wall lights are a brilliant space-saving solution to add decorative or reading light without chasing cables into the walls.”

And if you want to go beyond the usual suspects, try getting creative with decorative light fittings. “These tend to offer more textures, highlights and lowlights than the traditional overhead light,” explains Molly Albin, stylist and photographer at Festive Lights. “Incorporating strip lights with candles and novelty lights are a great start. Decorative lighting such as twig lights create a soft, cosy base while the LED bulbs help to cast a subtle glow from different corners of the room.”

2. Always balance style with practicality

When space is limited, lighting needs to work twice as hard, and while looking good is important, function should always come first.

“In a small space, it’s crucial to position lighting thoughtfully,” explains James Kendall, operations director at KES Lighting & Home. “Lamps and fixtures should support how the room is used, whether that’s placing a floor lamp beside your favourite reading chair or avoiding glare on the TV by opting for indirect lighting.

"While statement fixtures can be a beautiful addition, they should never come at the expense of function. We always advise striking a balance between style and practicality, ensuring the lighting not only looks great but also meets the needs of the space.”

3. Use wall lights to free up valuable living room floor space

When space is at a premium, try to make every surface count. Living room wall lighting is a smart way to bring in light without taking up valuable surfaces.

“Avoid using too many floor or table lights, as they will add visual clutter to a room and occupy much needed floor space,” warns Sam Garbutt, lighting expert at LED & Power. “In contrast, wall lights, especially ones with decorative designs, can help to draw the eye out towards the edges of a room to expand the illusion of space.”

It’s not just about practicality either, as wall lights can double as design features. Danielle Le Vaillant explains: “Wall fixtures that can be painted to match the walls will create architectural interest and are a practical way to add light without looking over-fussy.”

Brighten a space with these wall lights

4. Play with scale and add an oversized light

“A striking lighting feature can make the perfect focal point to expand the appearance of your living room,” says Sam Garbutt. “Place an eye-catching lighting feature in the centre of your ceiling to attract the eye upwards and distract away from the size of your living room. Decorative chandeliers are perfect for making a statement within a small living room, whilst offering an abundance of light and style to the space.”

When choosing a feature light for a compact room, look out for designs that balance impact with proportion. Ideally, you want something bold enough to draw attention, but not so oversized that it overwhelms the rest of the scheme and looks totally out of place.

5. Be creative with height and positioning

The right lighting doesn’t just come down to the fittings you choose but where you position them. Varying the height of your lights can add depth, create interest and subtly expand the feel of the whole living room.

“In a small space, start with overhead lighting, before moving to wall and shelf lighting and then leading to lowlights or decorative lighting,” suggests Molly Albin. “The look can also be achieved by grouping lights together throughout the room. From a cluster of candles to stylish lanterns and lamps in the corners of the room, keeping the clutter down and adding bursts of lights throughout the room will instantly make it look larger and more stylish.”

Danielle Le Vaillant from Cox & Cox agrees: “Positioning lights at varying heights can add interest and expand the space. I usually like to opt for minimalist fixtures – slim, unobtrusive lighting that doesn’t look busy or crowd the space.”

6. Incorporate rechargeable and multifunctional lighting

When space is scarce, flexibility is key. Rechargeable and multifunctional fittings allow you to adapt your lighting scheme as your needs change, without filling the room with extra fixtures or wires.

“Don’t overlook the new wave of rechargeable lamps,” says Sophie Chapman from The Vawdrey House. “They’re perfect for bookshelves or dark corners where wiring is tricky.”

Chris Bawden, founder at Simple Lighting, also emphasises the importance of multifunctional fittings: "In a compact living room, a single recessed track can replace several separate lamps, with the heads angled towards artwork, shelving or a reading nook. Multifunctional fittings, such as track lights with adjustable heads, keep the layout flexible without cluttering it with multiple fixtures.”

Together, these options provide maximum versatility, giving you light exactly where you need it, without adding unnecessary bulk.

Shop rechargeable lights

7. Choose lighting with the right colour temperature

It’s not only the fixtures that matters, but the tone of your lights. The right lighting temperature has the power to make a modest living room feel airy or cocooning.

“Colour temperature can have a big impact on how a room is perceived,” explains Sam Garbutt, from LED & Power. “If you want to expand the appearance of space within your living room it’s best to choose a cool white light as this will brighten up the space. A bright living room creates a spacious and airy feel that can make the space feel much more expansive. Although, warm light offers a more cosy and intimate atmosphere, it has the potential to make a small room feel dark and cramped.”

The takeaway? Cooler tones will open up a smaller room, while warmer shades lean into cosiness, so it’s worth considering how you use the space most, and choosing bulbs that suit the mood you want to create.

8. Use reflective surfaces to amplify the light in a small living room

Sometimes the smartest way to improve your lighting scheme is to think beyond the lights themselves.

“Before thinking about lighting, you first need to get creative and create an illusion that your room is larger than it is,” explains Molly Albin, stylist and photographer at Festive Lights. “Mirrors and reflective surfaces are a great way of doing this."

According to Molly, mirrors bounce both natural and artificial light around the room, making a compact living area feel brighter and more dynamic. She suggests placing a mirror opposite a window, behind a statement lamp or alongside a wall light to instantly maximise the glow.

9. Define zones in a small living room with lighting

You don’t need a large, open-plan living room to create distinct zones. Clever lighting placement can define areas without relying on walls or bulky furniture. A single well-positioned lamp or pendant, for instance, can turn a quiet corner into a reading nook or highlight a seating area for entertaining.

“When first designing a smaller space, it’s best to assess what areas need task or ambient lighting, whether that’s a directional wall light, a sculptured pendant that casts beautiful shadows across the room, or a portable lamp that provides complete flexibility and allows you to move the light wherever necessary,” says Tom Raffield, Founder of Tom Raffield.

In the scheme pictured above, The Vawdrey House has put this idea into practice beautifully. A simple wall light transforms the built-in nook into a cosy reading spot, distinct from the main seating area. By pairing this with decorative sconces above the fireplace, the room feels carefully zoned without the need for partitions or extra furniture.

10. Make the most of natural light

Artificial lighting can only do so much. Sometimes, you need a little natural light to make a space feel fresher and more inviting.

“Maximising natural light is crucial in a small living room,” says Victoria Robinson, style and trend expert at Hillarys. “One of my favourite ways to do this is to layer light-filtering blinds or voiles with heavier curtains. Voiles allow gentle daylight to fill the room and help diffuse harsh sunlight, creating a soft, inviting atmosphere.”

If your room lacks natural light altogether, for example in a basement conversion, consider architectural solutions such as skylights or light wells to brighten things up. These additions may require a lot more planning but they can completely transform the atmosphere of a confined space.

Avoiding common living room design mistakes is just as important as choosing the right lighting. From overcrowding your space with floor lamps to neglecting natural light, small adjustments can make a big difference to how your space feels.

Getting living room mood lighting right can feel like a balancing act. Go too bright and the space feels stark, but leave it too dim and it quickly tips into gloomy rather than cosy. The trick is to find a lighting design that adapts to how you actually use the room.

Mood lighting is all about layers. From overhead pendants to table lamps and wall lights, each source has a role to play – and with dimmers or accent lights in the mix, you can shift the atmosphere in seconds. A soft glow beside the sofa sets the scene for winding down, while a brighter scheme lifts the mood when you’re entertaining.

To help you strike the perfect balance, we’ve asked designers and lighting experts to share how they approach mood lighting. Their advice is full of simple, achievable ideas that prove you don’t need a complete overhaul to step up your living room lighting ideas and create a space that feels just as good as it looks.

1. Stop relying on ceiling lights alone

The classic pendant is often seen as the centrepiece of a living room, but on its own, it rarely delivers any atmosphere. As Danielle Le Vaillant, head of photography & film at Cox & Cox, explains: “In most living rooms, the main pendant light is for show and is more of a statement piece than for practicality. Hence why it's becoming more popular to add wall lights for atmosphere and to highlight special aspects of the space.”

Overhead spotlights can be equally unforgiving, casting a glare that feels anything but relaxing. Thalia Shaw, founder of Sparkle Lighting, warns against relying on them: “Overhead spotlights can often feel too bright and harsh in a living room — a space that’s usually meant for unwinding. Instead, layering softer lights like table lamps and strings of decorative lights creates a warm, inviting atmosphere that’s perfect for relaxing, watching television, or curling up with a good book.”

So, while ceiling lighting in a living room can add bags of style, the real magic happens when you combine these fittings with softer, more versatile sources of light. If your living room is still ruled by a lone pendant or harsh spotlight, consider introducing rechargeable wall sconces or plug-in lamps; they're an easy way to introduce extra layers without the hassle of rewiring.

2. Layer your living room lighting

If there’s one golden rule of mood lighting, it’s this: never stop at one light source. A single pendant might do the job of brightening a room, but, as we've discovered, it won't provide much ambience. A living room feels more inviting when light comes from different directions, at different heights, and in different intensities.

Victoria Robinson, style and trend expert at Hillarys, explains: “Creating effective mood lighting in a living room is all about layering different types of light to achieve both functionality and atmosphere. I always recommend starting with a central ambient light, such as a pendant or ceiling fixture, to provide general illumination. From there adding task lighting — like table lamps beside sofas or armchairs — ensures that areas used for reading or working are well-lit. Accent lighting, such as wall sconces, picture lights, or LED strips tucked behind shelves, brings depth and character to the space, highlighting architectural features or treasured artworks.”

Try to think of your lighting scheme as a series of layers that can be adjusted throughout the day. During daylight hours, ambient and task lighting might do most of the heavy lifting, but come evening, accent lighting steps in to soften the edges and create a cosier glow.

3. Always be mindful of the temperature of your bulbs

It’s easy to focus on lamp styles and placement, but the light itself matters just as much. The colour temperature of your bulbs can dramatically alter how your living room feels from day to night, and it’s the difference between cosy and cocooning space or sterile feeling one.

Rachel Morris, smart lighting expert at 4lite, explains: “You can easily transform a room by switching between bright white light for a fresh, invigorating feel and a warm white glow for a cosy living room on a winter’s day. The trick is choosing the right temperature for the right room.”

She adds: “For living rooms, bright, cool white lights can be too stark and even chilling, while warm yellow hues offer a soft, visual warming effect. Choose a colour temperature of under 2,500 kelvins which emit yellow hues for a warmer feel.”

“Using smart bulbs in place of ordinary light bulbs can also give you access to millions of different colours and shades of light that can be used to create ‘scenes’. The beauty of this is you can change the colour of the light in a room instantly so you can change your décor along with your mood.”

These Lepro BC1 AI Smart Bulbs from Amazon UK sync with your smartphone and let you switch up the colour to match — or completely change — your mood.

Expert tip: Always check the Kelvin rating on your bulbs before you buy. A warmer white in the living room will almost always be more flattering, but having the flexibility to tweak brightness and tone with smart lighting means you can fine-tune the ambience to match the moment.

4. Use dimmers to their full effect

If there’s one small upgrade that will seriously step up your lighting design ideas, it’s a dimmer switch. Being able to raise or lower the light at the turn of a dial gives you instant control over the room’s mood.

Victoria Robinson at Hilarys explains: “Dimmers are an essential tool for mood lighting. By installing dimmer switches on your main fixtures, you can adjust the brightness to suit the time of day or the activity, seamlessly shifting from a bright, energising space during the day to a softer, more intimate setting in the evening.”

Dimmers also help you make the most of the lighting you already have. That favourite pendant or wall light that feels too harsh at full wattage suddenly becomes a softer, more flattering glow when dialled down. If you’re not ready to rewire, look out for plug-in dimmer modules or smart bulbs that can be adjusted via app, as both are easy ways to add flexibility without major effort.

5. Carve out cosy pockets of light within the living room

One of the simplest tricks for adding atmosphere is to think in terms of lighting 'zones' rather than lighting the whole room evenly. Small, focused pools of light can turn an otherwise forgotten corner into a favourite reading nook or give a bare wall a softer, more welcoming feel.

As Danielle Le Vaillant, from Cox & Cox, points out, the secret lies in treating corners with care: “Consider placing wall lights and table lamps in darker corners to create cosy pockets of light for reading. In an ideal world, you want to provide each occupant of the room with a place to sit, with their own option for lighting, without creating a jumble of overpowering lights.”

It’s an idea echoed by Ally Dowsing-Reynolds, co-founder at Dowsing & Reynolds, who suggests turning awkward spaces into features rather than afterthoughts: “You can define a cosy nook in your living room by clustering pendant lights over an armchair or coffee table to add both visual interest and warmth to the space.”

The effect is twofold: you gain practical light exactly where it’s needed, while also creating intimate little moments within the wider design scheme. These pockets of light give the room a layered, lived-in quality that feels far more inviting than blanket overhead light.

6. Embrace fire or flame (safely, of course)

Few things create atmosphere quite like the flicker of a flame. But while a log burning stove or open fire is the ultimate mood-setter, you don’t need a chimney breast to bring the same effect into your living room.

Molly Albin, lighting stylist at Festive Lights, suggests using faux flames to achieve the same ambience: “Alternating the different levels of lighting is a great way to inject a relaxed atmosphere without bringing in too many additional elements. Flickering LED candles is a great way of doing this – different sizes, colours and styles help elevate your home, while the soft flickering flame creates a soft, ambient light. Any lighting that flickers can create this effect too – twig lights, cluster lights, string lights, many with options to change the brightness as well as the function.”

Of course, if you're lucky enough to have a real fireplace or even a freestanding log burner, lean into it. These features are some of the most powerful ways to set the mood after dark.

7. Highlight shelving and cornices for an ambient glow

You don’t have to rely on traditional light fittings to add to the mood of your living room. Subtle shelf lighting or a concealed strip tucked along a cornice can create a soft halo of light that feels equal parts cosy and elevated.

LED strips are perfect for this. Choose a warm white rather than cool, and the effect is less ‘office’ and more ‘hotel lounge’. Run them along the underside of shelves to give books and decorative objects a gentle spotlight or hide them at the top of a wall to create a floating glow around the ceiling.

8. Think about finishes

The finishes you choose will have a big impact on the kind of light your room gives off. For instance, amber glass shades, warm metallics like brass or bronze, or lantern-style fixtures all cast a softer, more golden glow that instantly dials up the cosy factor.

A smoked glass shade, for example, diffuses light into a gentle haze, while a polished metal finish bounces brightness back into the room. Try experimenting with different materials and to see how light can shift the mood depending on the time of day.

Shop moody light finishes

Lighting is only half the story – your paint choices can make a huge difference to the mood of the room too. The best colour for a living room really depends on the atmosphere you want to create. Deep, jewelled tones such as emerald green, sapphire blue or burgundy work beautifully with mood lighting, intensifying the glow and adding richness to the space.

By contrast, lighter neutrals reflect more light, helping a room feel brighter and more expansive. If you’re thinking of painting a room in a bolder shade, pair it with warm-toned lighting for a cocooning, intimate effect.

Shelving without lighting can often fade into the background, serving its purpose but doing little to enhance a room. Add a little glow, however, and those same surfaces come alive. Suddenly they’re not just storage, but a stage for books, art and objects that deserve to be seen.

Thoughtful lighting design creates ambience, draws attention to details you might otherwise miss, and adds another layer of depth to your interiors. And with more of us investing in statement joinery and built-in cabinetry, shelf lighting has become a design tool that’s hard to ignore. Used well, it will not only make your storage work harder but also help your home feel warmer, more inviting and infinitely more stylish.

1. When in doubt, you can't go wrong with a table lamp

A table lamp is one of the easiest ways to bring character to shelving. Unlike built-in fittings, it doesn’t require planning or wiring. Simply place a lamp among your books or decorative objects and it will instantly shift the mood.

“A wireless table lamp is a perfect way to incorporate lighting on your shelving," agrees Sue Jones, co-founder and creative director at OKA. "Not only do they look beautiful, their lack of restrictions to a plug socket also makes them incredibly versatile, allowing you to easily switch up their positioning from your shelf to your console table or ottoman."

Shop wireless table lamps

2. Layer light in alcove shelves to add a little depth

Alcoves have a naturally snug feel, but without the right lighting they can look a little one-note. Pairing a wall-mounted light with a small table lamp instantly adds depth, layering focused illumination with a softer, ambient glow.

This lighting trick that works beautifully for living room lighting and bedroom lighting, where you’re always juggling atmosphere with function. Go bold with a decorative sconce to draw the eye, then let a warm pool of light from a lamp on a lower shelf do the rest.

3. Install under-shelf strip lighting in kitchens

In kitchens, shelf lighting needs to work harder than in other rooms, as it has to be both practical and attractive. Under-shelf strip lighting is a simple solution that ticks both boxes, brightening countertops for food prep while also giving the space a softer, more inviting warmth after dark.

Your choice of kitchen lighting ideas will make all the difference to how you use this space, ensuring your shelves feel sleek and streamlined rather than cluttered with visible light fittings or wires. Chris Bawden, founder of Simple Lighting, shares his advice on getting this right:

“Set LED strips into an aluminium profile one to two centimetres behind the front edge of the shelf. This hides the tape, throws light forward, and prevents objects casting hard shadows. A frosted diffuser creates an even glow, and high CRI strips keep colours accurate."

4. Create some seasonal ambience with authentic-looking LED candles

Nothing creates atmosphere quite like candlelight, but real flames aren’t always practical on shelving – especially in homes with children or pets running around. Authentic-looking LED candles are a safe and stylish alternative, offering the same warm flicker without the risk of heat or melting wax.

Faux candles are especially effective when styled in clusters, as shown here by Lights4Fun, where different heights and shapes add depth to the display. Choose neutral colours for a classic look, or switch them up seasonally – from autumnal tones to frosted finishes at Christmas – to keep your shelves feeling fresh and inviting.

5. Add recessed spotlighting to display artwork

If your shelves are more about display than storage, recessed spotlights are a smart choice. Set into niches or cabinetry, they lend a gallery feel to spaces, throwing focused illumination onto objects. Used thoughtfully, this concentrated light is ideal for highlighting sculptures, vases or artwork, with the surrounding shelves left in gentle shadow.

However, as Molly Albin, stylist and photographer at Festive Lights, points out: “Puck lights and recessed spots tend to highlight one individual spot, so you may need more than one to get good coverage over your shelving.”

6. Keep things sleek with floating shelves and integrated LEDs

Sometimes it’s not about what you put on your shelves, but how the shelves themselves are designed. Floating shelves with integrated LEDs are a perfect example: the light becomes part of the structure, casting a subtle wash that feels architectural rather than purely decorative.

As far as modern lighting ideas go, this one’s hard to beat in terms of impact. Even the simplest run of shelving can feel transformed with a slim strip of lighting, adding polish to the shelves while giving the whole wall extra depth and presence. Just make sure to keep your styling minimal to let the lighting do the talking – a handful of ceramics or glassware is all it takes to make a statement.

7. Light from above with strip LED lights

Sometimes the most effective shelf lighting isn’t placed on the shelves themselves, but around them. Wrapping LED strips along the edge of built-in joinery or architectural details creates a striking frame of light that instantly elevates a space.

Molly Albin, stylist at Festive Lights, stresses the importance of precision when it comes to strip lighting: “If you’re opting for strip or rope lighting, it’s so important to be precise and to take your time when measuring your lights. Cutting or ordering them too long or too short can make the finished product look unpolished and unprofessional."

"Positioning is also highly important," she adds. "Downlighting is much more flattering and offers more light than uplighting, so it’s best to secure these lights below your shelf to create an impressive downlight glow. Try to ensure that the first and last LED touches the end of the shelving, that way you’re left with no blank spots.”

A roll of dimmable LED tape, such as these 10m super-bright strip lights from Amazon UK is perfect for recreating this look on a budget.

8. Add personality with fairy lights

For shelf lighting that’s more about fun than formality, you can’t beat fairy lights. Thalia Shaw, founder of Sparkle Lighting, explains their widespread appeal:

“Fairy lights draped along shelves add a soft, magical glow that instantly creates atmosphere. They can be tucked behind books, wound around ornaments, or trailed along the edges to highlight favourite objects and bring character to a space. Instead of just lighting up a shelf, fairy lights turn it into a feature.”

They’re also one of the most flexible shelf lighting ideas, easy to switch up with the seasons or move between rooms.

9. Light up recessed niches

Recessed shelving is made for integrated lighting. Add a small spotlight to the top of a niche and suddenly a simple recess feels intentional, softly lit and worth showing off. It’s just as effective for displaying favourite objects in living spaces as it is for keeping everyday essentials easy to spot in bathrooms or utility rooms.

For an easy update, you can now buy pre-made lit niches, such as the Harbour Shower Niche from Drench, which slots neatly into a wall.

10. Backlight shelves for a dramatic effect

Backlighting a simple trick that instantly elevates shelving from functional to theatrical. By running LEDs along the back edge of shelves, you can create a halo of light that pushes objects forward.

Jamie Moxey, lighting expert at Dusk Lighting, explains the appeal: “Backlighting the rear ends of shelves can create an interesting floating effect with the light. Glass shelves are also great for atmospheric lighting, as the reflection ricochets through the material.

According to Jamie, this technique comes into its own in media walls and walk-in wardrobes, where it helps balance practicality with mood. The glow keeps things visible while adding a luxurious edge that feels far more considered than overhead lighting alone.

With all these shelf lighting ideas, you might be wondering, do I need a lighting designer? For most simple shelf lighting ideas the answer is no, but consulting one can be worthwhile if you’re planning built-in joinery or a whole-room scheme where placement and wiring really matter.

Good garden lighting ideas can completely transform an outdoor space. They will extend your evenings relaxing out on the patio, make tricksy garden paths safer to navigate, and stop you accidentally trampling through your flowerbeds after dark.

And these days, garden solar lights are one of the most popular choices – easy to install, eco-friendly, and wonderfully bill-free (take that energy price hikes).

But here’s the big question: do solar lights need direct sunlight to actually work properly? After all, one common complaint is that they sometimes don’t shine as brightly as expected. We put the question to the experts, who reveal how you can use solar lights in most conditions, and offer their best tips to keep your garden glowing long after sunset.

How solar lights work

Let's start with the science bit – but don't worry, we'll keep it simple.

"Solar lights are a brilliant example of sustainable design, turning natural sunlight into a dependable light source after dark," says Claire Bassett, head of product at Lights4fun. "At the heart of the system is a small photovoltaic solar panel, which is made up of layers of semiconducting material – typically silicon. When sunlight hits the panel, photons from the sun’s rays excite the electrons in the semiconductor, creating an electrical current. This process produces direct current electricity."

"During the day, this electricity is directed into a rechargeable battery built into the unit. Once daylight fades and the integrated light sensor detects low ambient light levels, the stored energy is released to power the LED bulb," she continues.

In short, solar lights operate through a simple yet effective cycle: sunlight is captured, stored, and then converted into illumination at night – all without the need for external wiring or electricity. The more sunlight they get, the more juice they store in their rechargeable batteries.

Direct vs. indirect sunlight: what difference can it make?

Where you place your solar lights in terms of the amount of light that's available to them absolutely has a bearing on their performance.

"I’ve been playing around with solar lights in gardens for years, and the type of sunlight they receive makes a huge difference," says Loren Taylor, landscape gardener and owner of Outdoor Fountain Pros. "If your light is placed in direct sunlight, it charges fully and can glow brightly for 10 or 12 hours. If the light receives only indirect sunlight, such as filtered through tree leaves or on a cloudy day, it may only charge halfway. That means it will come on dimmer for just a few hours."

"Performance is intimately tied to placement," agrees Alex, CEO at Bridgman. "In optimal conditions, full, direct sunlight for 6 to 8 hours, a high-quality solar light can fully charge and provide up to 8 to 10 hours of illumination overnight. However, in partial shade or on overcast days, charging efficiency diminishes.

"Indirect sunlight will still contribute to battery replenishment but expect a reduced output: often around 50–70% of the potential charge, which may translate to 4–6 hours of light depending on the model," Alex adds.

"Total shade is even worse. In those spots, the lights might barely turn on at all because the panel is not getting enough energy to fill the battery," says Loren.

Claire Bassett takes us through these scenarios in more detail.

Direct sunlight

"Positioning a solar panel in unobstructed, direct sunlight provides the optimum conditions for charging," says Claire. "On a clear summer’s day in the UK, six to eight hours of direct sunlight is usually sufficient to fully charge a solar light’s battery. This can deliver anywhere between 8-12 hours of illumination, easily lasting from dusk until dawn."

Indirect sunlight

"When a panel is placed in a spot that only receives diffused or partial sunlight – for instance, behind light foliage, on a north-facing wall, or in the shade for part of the day – charging efficiency drops," says Claire. "Under these conditions, you might expect the battery to charge only 50-75% of its full potential. As a result, the light may run for 4-6 hours in the evening, still providing a pleasing glow but not lasting throughout the night."

Total shade

"In locations that receive little or no direct daylight – such as under dense trees or next to high walls – solar panels struggle to generate enough power," Claire explains. "Even though some models can harvest a small amount of ambient light, the charging is typically minimal, meaning illumination could be limited to 1-2 hours, or in some cases not function reliably at all."

What can affect the performance of my solar lights?

When it comes to solar lighting, not all models are created equal. For example, the quality of panel and battery can be the difference between a light that soaks up the sun like a Brit abroad, and one that fades faster than your tan when you get back home.

Here are the key benefits and blockers to be wary of.

Panel quality

"The kind of panel and battery in the light matters a lot," says Loren. "Monocrystalline panels are more efficient than polycrystalline ones, so even when sunlight is weak, they still pull in more energy."

"Monocrystalline panels typically convert 15–20% of sunlight into energy," says George Penny, solar energy expert and founder at The SolarCo. "They tend to perform better in shaded or cloudy conditions but come with a higher price tag."

"Polycrystalline panels sit in the middle," George continues. "They're less efficient (around 13 - 16%) but more affordable, though they don’t handle low light quite as well. Thin-film panels are the least common in garden lights; while they’re cheap and flexible, their efficiency is much lower (7 -10%), which limits their usefulness and are therefore best avoided."

Battery capacity

As you would imagine, the larger the battery capacity, the more energy is stored and therefore the longer and brighter your solar lights will glow. "The rechargeable battery acts as the reservoir of stored energy," says Claire. "Higher-capacity batteries support brighter lights or extended run times, but they also require more daylight hours to fully recharge."

"Many budget lights use NiMH (nickel–metal hydride) batteries, which are affordable and usually range from about 600 to 1200mAh," says George. "Higher-quality models often use lithium-ion or lithium iron phosphate (LiFePO4) batteries, which offer much larger capacities (1,500–3,000mAh or more), last longer, and generally perform better in colder weather."

"When comparing battery capacity of solar light models, it's also worth noting that the most efficient batteries still depend on a solar panel with sufficient surface area to reach their full charge," George explains. "On top of this, it’s useful to identify whether a product enables the battery to be replaced, which may be required in a couple of years to deliver better illumination. Sealed battery designs will prevent users from replacing the battery, limiting the product's longevity."

Panel cleanliness

"You also have to consider dirt and dust," says Loren. "A panel covered in pollen or grime can lose a fifth or even a third of its power, so keeping it clean really pays off. "

Seasonal changes

"No matter how good the technology, solar lights will always perform better in the summer months than in winter," George tells us. "In the height of summer in the UK, particularly in southern regions, solar panels can benefit from long daylight hours, often from around 7am through to 9pm. This can give them close to 14 hours of potential charging time. In Scotland, midsummer days can stretch even longer, sometimes topping 16–17 hours of usable daylight.

"In contrast, during the winter months, the picture is very different. Across much of the UK, daylight is limited to roughly 9am until 4pm – barely seven hours. Further north, such as in Edinburgh or Aberdeen, the shortest days can bring less than six hours of sun. Add to that the frequent cloud cover, rain, or fog typical of British winters, and solar lights often struggle to fully recharge. As a result, they may shine less brightly and for fewer hours at night."

Three of the best solar string lights

Where's the best place to put solar lights?

Choosing the right location for your solar lights is just as (if not more) important as the quality of the solar light itself. Since they rely on harvesting energy from the sun, their performance is directly tied to their placement, sun exposure, and the orientation of your outdoor space.

"South-facing areas receive the most sun, and west-facing spots can also work well if they receive sunlight for part of the day," says Loren.

"A north-facing garden, however, can be more challenging," says Claire. "It often receives only indirect or diffused sunlight, particularly in winter."

"If your garden is mainly shady, you have to be clever," says Loren. "You can try reflecting sunlight onto the panels, perhaps through the use of garden mirrors, trimming back plants, or choosing lights with larger batteries and better panels that can handle weaker sunlight."

"For gardens with limited sun exposure, consider using solar lights that feature an external solar panel connected via a cable," says Alex at Bridgman. "This allows the panel to sit in a sunnier location while the light itself illuminates a shaded area. Solar lighting should work with your garden’s natural rhythm, not against it."

Where not to place solar lights

"You want to avoid areas under dense trees or roofs because the shadows will rob the light of energy," says Loren.

Claire Bassett agrees: "And don't place them next to tall garden fences or walls that cast long shadows across the panel," she advises. "Also avoid areas where garden ornaments, pergolas or overhangs obstruct the sun and close to artificial light sources (such as street lamps), which can confuse the sensor."

How to take care of solar lights

Solar lights are designed to be low-maintenance, but a little care goes a long way in ensuring they perform at their best year after year.

"With minimal effort, your solar lights can provide years of elegant outdoor illumination," says Alex at Bridgman. "Clean the solar panels every few weeks with a soft cloth and warm, soapy water to remove dust, pollen, or bird droppings – all of which will reduce charging efficiency. During the autumn and winter months, regularly brush away fallen leaves or snow."

"Check occasionally for moisture, especially after heavy rain," adds Alex. "Ensure fixtures remain securely anchored and that batteries are in good condition – many are replaceable after 1–2 years of use. If your lights have on/off switches or lighting modes, switch them off during long spells of poor weather to preserve battery life."

"By looking after the panels, batteries, and casings, you can extend the life of your lights and enjoy reliable illumination through every season," says Claire, who has more tips for looking after them through the year:

• Keep panels clean: A quick wipe every month with a soft damp cloth will restore efficiency.
• Check batteries regularly: Rechargeable batteries gradually lose capacity over time. Most will last one to two years before needing replacement. If you notice your lights dimming earlier in the evening, even after a sunny day, it’s often a sign the battery is wearing out.
• Protect in extreme weather: Most outdoor solar lights are designed to withstand rain, but heavy snow or prolonged damp can affect their longevity. In winter, consider moving decorative solar lights - such as lanterns or fairy lights - to a sheltered spot, or store them indoors when not in use.
• Inspect for damage: Regularly check casings, seals, and fixings. Cracked plastic housings can let in moisture, leading to corrosion. If you spot condensation inside the light, it’s best to dry it thoroughly and reseal before further use.

"When all these pieces come together, the lights perform much better than you might expect," says Loren. "That little bit of attention each day pays off with a garden that glows naturally at night."

Have you ever rummaged through your wardrobe at 6am, only to discover that your ‘black’ work trousers are actually navy blue by the time you reach the office? Well, a little well-placed lighting could have saved you a lot of stress.

The right wardrobe lighting can completely transform your bedroom storage. A soft run of LEDs makes shelves glow like a boutique display, while clever motion-sensor spotlights flick on the moment you reach for your clothes. With thoughtful lighting design, even the tiniest fitted cupboard will feel easier to use.

Below, we’ve gathered expert tips and clever ideas to help you light your wardrobe beautifully, and finally put an end to fumbling around in the dark.

1. Add vertical strips for a boutique finish

If you want your wardrobe to echo the look of a chic boutique, discreet LED strips are the quickest way to get there. Chris Bawden, founder of Simple Lighting, explains why this style of lighting works so well: “For wardrobes, mounting strips vertically down both sides of the opening will ensure rails and clothing are lit from the front rather than overhead. This avoids dark patches at the back and makes fabrics clearer.”

This Dimmable LED Strip Kit from Amazon UK is a simple way to recreate the effect at home. With adjustable brightness and easy installation, it gives you full control over the look and feel of your wardrobe and can be tailored to fit your exact wardrobe dimensions.

2. Layer lighting in a loft wardrobe

Lighting a loft conversion wardrobe can be tricky, with low ceilings and awkward angles often leaving storage in shadow. But a layered scheme, combining ceiling downlights with integrated shelf lighting, can make all the difference.

Matt Phillips, head of UK operations at Rotpunkt, explains the thought behind the above setup: “Integrated lighting helps to set the mood by creating depth and height, as well as a cosy ambience, which will enhance the wardrobe experience, day or night.”

According to Matt, smart lighting controls would elevate this setup even further, with the option to dim fittings or adjust colour temperature at the flick of a button.

"Choosing smart-ready lighting means your wardrobe or bedroom lights can be controlled by remote, app, or even voice command," he explains. "Planning them alongside furniture helps the whole space work harder – giving you practical illumination, built-in flexibility, and a mood that’s easy to adjust at any time of day.”

3. Add light where you need it most

“Decide whether you want your wardrobe lighting to be functional, decorative, or both, and then position fittings to support that purpose,” says Jenna Forsdyke, interior designer at Pfeiffer Design.

Think of this as targeted lighting – putting the glow exactly where it will make the biggest difference. That might mean a motion sensor tucked into a narrow cupboard so the space lights up as soon as you reach in, or a slim strip set beneath or down the side of a drawer to stop smaller items getting lost in the shadows.

“LED strips are great for running along shelf and wardrobe edges, bringing in an atmospheric light with limited cabling,” adds Jamie Moxey, lighting expert at Dusk Lighting.

4. Install a rail light to highlight clothes

One of the sleekest ways to brighten a wardrobe is to make the hanging rail double as a light source. LED-integrated clothes bars cast an even glow directly over your garments, so every shirt, dress and jacket is visible at a glance. The effect is clean and modern, with the light hidden neatly inside the rail for a seamless finish. Many designs are motion-activated too, so the bar illuminates automatically when you open the doors.

5. Opt for statement pendant lighting in a walk-in dressing room

When it comes to walk-in wardrobe ideas, it isn’t only the cupboards that matter, how you light the ceiling deserves just as much attention. A statement pendant can anchor the room, adding a focal point above a central dressing island or vanity and bringing a sense of luxury to the whole space. In this design by Tom Howley, a feathered pendant introduces softness and texture, balancing the more structured bespoke joinery with a playful edge.

6. Don't underestimate the power of natural light

Sometimes nothing beats natural light. Positioning storage close to windows, or opting for wardrobe doors with glazed panels, allows daylight to flood in and show off your clothes in their truest colours. It’s also the most flattering light you’ll ever find in a dressing room, giving the space a naturally luxurious feel that no artificial glow can quite match.

Just be mindful about direct sunlight though. Strong rays can fade fabrics over time, so it’s best to angle wardrobes away from harsh light or filter it with sheers or blinds. This way, you’ll get all the benefits of daylighting without the risk of damaging your favourite pieces.

7. Play with layering and temperature lighting for a bespoke look

“Once you’ve nailed fixture placement, it’s all about layering light,” says Jenna Forsdyke. "When designing a wardrobe, I like to pair crisp task lighting with softer ambient lighting elsewhere in the bedroom, so it doesn’t feel too stark."

Glass-fronted wardrobes are ideal for this kind of treatment. Slim LEDs inside will showcase shoes, bags and folded clothes, while a gentler wash of light beyond the doors softens the overall look, stopping the wardrobe from feeling harsh or clinical.

Lighting temperature plays a big role too. While bright white task lighting works well internally, according to Chris Bawden, “warm white strips with a CRI above 90 work best for bedroom lighting, showing fabric in its true tones while keeping the atmosphere calm."

8. Make the most of motion sensors

Motion-sensor lights are one of the easiest ways to add convenience to your wardrobe set up. Instead of fumbling for a switch, the lights turn on automatically when you open the doors and shut off when you close them. This not only makes the space easier to navigate but also saves energy by ensuring lights aren’t left on unnecessarily.

There are several types to consider. Battery-operated stick-on models are quick to install and ideal for renters or smaller wardrobes. Plug-in LED strips with built-in sensors provide a more permanent solution, while hinge-activated lights or PIR (passive infrared) sensors can be tailored to larger or more custom designs.

Most battery-powered and adhesive options can be installed in minutes without tools, while hardwired versions may require an electrician.

Shop motion-sensor lighting

9. Spotlight closed wardrobes

Lighting isn’t only about what happens inside your wardrobe, it can transform the outside too. A row of surface-mounted spotlights above closed cabinetry casts a gentle wash of light down the doors, bringing drama and depth to the room after dark. The look works especially well with painted or textured finishes, where shadows and highlights show off your wardrobes craftsmanship.

“With wardrobes, placement is everything,” reminds Jenna Forsdyke. “If you position spotlights at the front shining backwards, you’ll instantly get that clear view of your clothes, shoes and accessories, rather than light that gets blocked by the items themselves.”

Many of these same lighting tricks work outside your wardrobe too. For example, when it comes to small bedroom lighting, layering soft glows, adding motion sensors, and picking the right temperature bulbs can make even the tiniest space feel brighter, calmer, and so much more inviting.

Whether you have a dedicated home office space or work from a room that doubles up as a guest bedroom, making sure your home office lighting ideas are practical, without being overly functional, is important.

After all, no-one wants to feel the like they're under the glare of artificial light when they're actually cocooned in the comfort of their own home.

From stylish pendants to dedicated desk lamps, we've selected 10 home office lighting ideas that are perfect for lighting a home office, but still pay respect to the rest of your home decor as well.

1. Make a statement with a ceiling rose and pendant

Able to turn a spare room into a dedicated home office as part of your house renovation plans? If so, don't shy away from highlighting the features of your period home, just because it's a space designed for work.

Give your high ceilings a promotion and pair a standout pendant light with a decorative ceiling rose for maximum effect. Add crisp white walls and classic herringbone wood flooring ideas and you've created a space fit for the CEO of your home and office.

2. Use monochrome home office lighting ideas for a style that won't date

For a timeless home office design that won't date, pick a monochrome colour scheme with home office lighting ideas to match. Use wall lights to soften the starkness of the white walls, and brighten the black furniture, then include task lighting on the desk to ensure you don't strain your eyes.

Design your home office layout so that your desk sits near a window to help boost your exposure to natural light, and if these light fittings from Arteriors are a little out of budget, try this Anna Stylish Single Wall Light In Matt Black Finish With Vintage White Shade and Firstlight Bella Table Lamp In Black Finish, both from Lights.co.uk for a stylish alternative instead.

3. Add internal windows and doors for a boost of natural light

If you're looking at ways of including some broken plan zones in your open plan living room ideas, one way to carve out a home office that's connected, but private, is to use internal windows ideas to help divide up a larger room.

And even if this leaves you with a windowless home office, using glass crittal style windows and doors will help with your home office lighting ideas, making sure the space is brighter, and you are more efficient.

“Getting your home office lighting right is key to both productivity and wellbeing," confirms Jo Plant, chief creative officer at Pooky. "Poor light can cause eye strain and headaches, while the right mix keeps you feeling energised and focused," she explains.

Jo's advice for the best home office lighting ideas? "Start by making the most of natural light. Position your desk by a window, roof lantern, or even a glass door to benefit from natural light. Or, in smaller or windowless rooms where daylight is limited, mirrors can be a clever way to bounce light around and create a brighter feel," suggests Jo.

4. Light from both sides with low level floor lights and desk lamps

If your small home office ideas don't amount to much more than a desk in a shared space, such as a living room, you don't want to be relying on the living room lighting ideas alone.

Instead, layer up your task lighting for maximum impact by using both a desk lamp and a low level floor light with a directional head. This way you can focus the light where it's needed, without affecting the rest of the light within the room.

Shop for floor lamps to use in your home office lighting ideas

5. Add layers and textures to your home office lighting

"The key to successful home office lighting ideas is to create a layered lighting scheme by combining natural light with task lighting and ambient light," says James Kendall, operations director at KES Lighting.

But, that doesn't mean you can only look for lighting that has a corporate office feel. If the rest of your living room centres around rustic living room ideas, then choose lighting to match so that your home office feels in line with the rest of your design.

Pair a rustic pendant such as this Jungle Pendant Light for overhead lighting, then add a table lamp such as this Ilysa Table Lamp with white shade and ceramic textured base, both from Lights.co.uk, for a pleasant glow on darker days or winter nights.

6. Don't forget to include shelf lighting in your bespoke storage

If home office storage ideas are essential to your busy work space, make sure they aren't just designed and sized correctly, but also include sufficient shelf lighting ideas too.

In an ideal world, if you've opted for a personalised and bespoke built design, this will be done at the manufacturing stage . But, if your budget doesn't quite stretch to bespoke, and you've created your own storage wall using flat pack office furniture, try these Kasanfe 79-LED Under Cabinet Wireless Lights from Amazon, that can easily be fitted to any type of shelving or storage.

7. Filter your home office daylight with window shutters

While daylight in every room is a bonus, if the only location for your desk is to face directly into the window, there will be times during the day, particularly during spring and summer, when the light will be overwhelming.

Good home office lighting, "is all about creating the right balance, bright enough to keep you sharp, but gentle enough to be easy on the eyes," says James Kendall, meaning uncovered windows are likely to be a no-no.

One of the best ways to control the light is to install window shutters with divided and directional slats. That way you can angle the light to suit, or even close different sections if the light is simply too bright.

It even works if your desk doesn't face the window. I'm sat side on to my bedroom window when at my desk and chose shutters for my bedroom window ideas. They've been invaluable in being able to control the daylight, and have made my work spot far more comfortable, both in terms of lighting, and temperature.

8. Use directional ceiling spotlights in your home office lighting

If you only have space for a small desk, in much the same way that small bedside lighting ideas need to take size into account, your home office lighting ideas need to be chosen to work with more compact conditions.

In this instance, using directional ceiling mounted spotlights can provide you with the solution. And, as well as shining a light on your desk, they can also be used to focus on artwork or additional home office decor.

Prefer picture lights above your art? You can find a wide range of battery operated and rechargeable picture lights fromWayfair, that can be installed without the need to learn how to wire light switches.

9. Choose extendable wall lights for the side of narrow alcoves

If you've tucked your home office into an alcove, you could again be facing the issue of not having sufficient space for a desk lamp. Another alternative to popping lights at the top of the alcove, which may not cast a wide enough light, is to use wall lights with extendable arms.

The Cooper Wall Fitting from Pooky is a great example of where to locate your light for best effect. During the day it can be used to provide task lighting for laptop work, while at night it can either help to display the shelf decor, or be used to direct light into the remainder of the room.

"Layering in extra task lighting will transform your workspace," agrees Jo Plant. "I recommend a pendant directly over the desk or an extendable wall light – both space-saving and decorative options that add flexibility during darker months."

10. Use plug-in lighting if your home office space wasn't part of your renovation plans

"Lighting is one of the most overlooked aspects of a home office, yet it has the biggest impact on productivity," says James Kendall, but if you've only realised you need a home office space after building an extension, it may feel like you've missed the opportunity to get your lighting design right.

The good news is, you don't always need to get an electrician in to rectify the problem. Instead there are countless plug-in lights available you can use on both ceilings and walls.

"And if sockets are in short supply, cordless table and wall lamps also offer a practical, portable solution that avoids messy cabling and can be easily moved to suit the season,” says Jo Plant.

Final advice for your home office lighting ideas? Make sure you avoid this home office lighting mistake, and where possible, try and include lights with dimmer switches say lighting experts.

"Dimmable switches and layering different types of lighting means you can adapt the atmosphere of your home office, making it brighter during working hours and softer in the evening," says Emily Butterill, founder of Glow Lighting. "This is especially important if the space doubles as a spare room and home office, or snug," she suggests.

Finding small bedroom lighting ideas can be tricky. You don't want to overwhelm the space with lighting that's too bright, but on the flipside, having a small space poorly lit will only make it seem even more compact.

With most lighting design, the recommend approach is to think of your lighting in layers. And while it's pretty much the same for small bedrooms, you will find yourself having to think more carefully not just about the layers, but also if the lights themselves are too big, too small and if they will create the right ambience.

Luckily we've got experts on hand to explain how the best small bedroom lighting ideas don't have to feel limiting, and if done well can even enhance the look and feel of the space, however small it may be.

1. Choose furniture with space for lighting

When deciding your bedroom layout ideas, there are usually key items you want to include – particularly if your small bedroom is being used as a master suite. Two bedside tables is generally a must when the room is inhabited by more than one person. But, if space is tight, you might need to choose scaled down versions that then leave little room for the essentials such as lights, reading material and a drink.

Rather than compromising on your small bedroom lighting ideas, look for furniture solutions instead, such as bedside tables with pull out shelves. The Winchcombe Smoked Oak Bedside Table from The Cotswold Company includes this handy feature, and means can still indulge in some sleek and stylish bedside lights, but still have room for your morning coffee to sit safely.

Other tips to consider when choosing lighting and furniture to match include thinking about the shape, says Mara Rypack-Miller, founder of Industville.

"Opting for fixtures with soft rounded edges will contribute to a sense of comfort that’s integral to a bedroom," she says, "then, mirror these soft edges in the furniture to create continuity and flow in the space, adding to an overall feeling of calm."

2. Use wall lights for pretty but practical bedroom lighting

Partiularly tight on space between bed and window or wall? Wall lights that can be mounted at just the right height give you the option of either eschewing a bedside table completely (an option if you only need small bedroom lighting ideas for your guest bedroom ideas), or the opportunity to choose something more petite such as a tiny occasional table.

"Wall lights or sconces are an excellent solution in small bedroom lighting schemes, as they free up valuable bedside table space while providing focused light for reading," confirms James Kendall, operations director at KES Lighting.

But, as well as the fitting, how it looks is important too, says Emily Butterill, founder of Glow Lighting. Any type of light fitting in a small space will stand out, so it needs to get the balance right.

"Opal or softly coloured glass diffuses the light beautifully," suggests Emily, "so the room feels calm, but the lighting is still bright enough for everyday use."

Shop for wall lights with glass shades

3. Add mirrors behind bedside lamps for extra reflection

Using mirrors in small spaces is nothing new. They're often used by interior designers to trick the eye into feeling that a room is larger than it actually is. And, it's no exception with small bedroom lighting ideas either, except in this instance, the mirrors can be placed directly behind lights.

Particularly helpful when you have a narrow room, mirrors combined with lights can help to throw the light further into the room and brighten dark corners.

But, as with all lighting design, what transforms your scheme from bland into beautiful is a layered approach – something that's not always easy to achieve when space is at a premium.

“There is a risk that dark corners will make a small bedroom feel more enclosed, so it’s best to take a layered lighting approach, using pockets of light to create a brighter, more welcoming atmosphere," confirms Mara Rypacek-Miller.

4. Hang a chandelier in a small bedroom with a high ceiling

While you may have a small bedroom in terms of overall floor space, if you still benefit from high ceilings, don't be scared to use them for larger lights in your small bedroom lighting ideas.

Height gives you the advantage of being able to consider pendant lights such as chandeliers, or those with multi-directional features that you can direct towards darker corners or key architectural features of the room.

But, "lighting a small bedroom requires a delicate balance," warns James Kendall. "The aim is to make the space feel bright and welcoming without it feeling cluttered or harsh.

Here, to make sure the the light doesn't become overwhelming, a delicate design in a matching colour perfectly compliments the shades of white used throughout the rest of the bedroom. Try this 5 Way Chandelier in Porcelain White from Value Lights for a similar look.

5. Choose warmer toned bulbs for your small bedroom lighting ideas

Although you may be tempted to use bright, white bulbs in small bedrooms in the hope it makes the room seem bigger, it's not the right approach to take warn lighting experts. For cosy bedroom ideas in any size space, you need the light to be warm, not cool.

"A warm white light (around 2700-3000K) is always best for small spaces," says Mara Rypacek-Miller, "as they benefit from extra warmth and subtle shadows, not the starkness of cool light."

6. Choose the proportions of your lighting to match the space

Given size is the main factor being taken into account in small bedroom lighting ideas, in most cases, it make sense that your lighting should be in proportion to the space you're working with.

"In small bedrooms, the lighting needs to be practical without feeling overpowering. I’d suggest keeping fittings to scale; smaller pendants or petite fabric shades work well," advises Emily Butterill.

If you do have enough ceiling height, for a small, low-hanging pendant light, "use translucent or light-diffusing materials," suggests James Kendall. "Choosing smaller shades or lamps keeps the room feeling balanced, while soft fabrics or frosted glass diffuses light, making the space cosy and comfortable."

7. Off-set a pendant light in place of a bedside light

Sometimes, thinking outside the box in your box-room small bedroom lighting ideas is the ticket to success. Instead of looking to your walls, aim higher by hanging pendant lights that fall to either, or one side of the bed.

Choose soft fabric shades to avoid it feeling like a spotlight, and make sure you get the cable length and positioning just right so that you don't find yourself coming into contact with it during nighttime visits to your small ensuite.

If your bedroom has a little more of a rustic feel to it, try the Amaria Scallop Adjustable Pendant Light from Dunelm instead. Its white wicker shade is light and bright but has a little more texture than a standard fabric shade.

8. Choose smoked glass fittings for a softer light

Prefer to stick to a more simple monochrome led palette when choosing the best bedroom colour schemes? That's fine, but you'll need to make sure lighting isn't too sterile or harsh for the space.

Glass, low hung pendant lights to the side of the bed will add a contemporary twist, but make sure they are fit for purpose too.

"Tinted glass finishes like mocha or smoked are an excellent way to make the space feel warm and cosy, without being too dark,” says Mara Rypacek-Miller.

You can replicate this look using the Chelsea Glass Globe Pendant from Industville.

9. Use plug in lighting for an extra glow

If you're really struggling for space to increase the lighting in your small bedroom, don't forget the power of temporary, or plug-in lights to add an extra sparkle to your space.

Wind fairy lights around bedframes, or install LED strip lighting such as the LAP 5m LED Strip Light 21W from Screwfix along skirting boards or at the junction between your ceilings and walls. No spare plugs? Opt for rechargeable lighting such as the Hensam Battery Operated Wall Sconces from Amazon which can be charged outside of the bedroom and popped back in when needed.

10. Use dimmer switches for maximum control

Once you've picked the number and type of lights you want in your small bedroom lighting ideas, it's important not to forget that you also need to think about how you control them.

If you're looking at different types of light switches, where possible, opt for dimmer switches, says James Kendall.

"Flexibility is key in small bedrooms, so dimmable switches are recommended to adjust lighting depending on the time of day or task," he explains.

Our experts' final tips for small bedroom lighting? If you're in the early stages of renovating or re-wiring your home, "recessed or spot lighting works well in small spaces because it doesn’t take up visual space and can be positioned to highlight key areas such as wardrobes or dressing tables," says James Kendall.

"Position lights where you actually use them, for example, bedside lighting for reading or a wall light near a dressing table," adds Emily Butterill, and always bear in mind the finish of your fittings too, says Mara Rypacek-Miller.

"Glass lighting, particularly those with a ribbed or patterned finish cast quiet patterns across walls and ceilings, adding atmosphere without clutter."

For more small bedroom inspiration, take a look at our guide on how to make a small bedroom look bigger, and make sure you use these small bedroom storage ideas for a space that's well-ordered.

Laundry room lighting design is not an easy thing to get right. While this is most certainly a practical room where day-to-day and, lets face it, often rather mundane, tasks get carried out, there is still room for a few design flourishes to brighten up these humdrum activities.

In terms of lighting, the laundry room ideas you opt for need to be chosen with the overall layout in mind, what you intend to use the space for, giving consideration to natural light levels as well as the need for illuminating any storage that you have put in place to keep the room ordered.

Our guide explains how to incorporate the best laundry room lighting that delivers everything you need from it, both practically as well as aesthetically.

What is the best laundry room lighting?

As with any kind of lighting design, a layered approach tends to work best in laundry rooms, allowing you to use it in multiple ways. That said, there should definitely be an emphasis on task lighting – sources that give a focused light that makes carrying out chores easier.

'Start by layering different types of lighting,' agrees Mara Rypacek Miller, founder of Industville. 'Task lighting is essential for activities like ironing, folding and sorting.'

There are several ways you can deliver this task lighting and it pays to split the room into zones and think about what kind of jobs you will be carrying out in each of them.

For example, will you use one corner for ironing? Will one section of the worktop be used for cleaning shoes or dealing with stains? Will there be cabinets for storing detergents that need light? Think about the kind of lighting that will make your life easier and where it needs to be.

1. Choose and position ceiling lights carefully

Although often thought of as a source of background lighting, ceiling lights can also function as task lighting, at the same time as providing general, overall illumination, making them perfect for both laundry rooms as well as utility room ideas.

"Surface-mounted or recessed downlights work brilliantly as they can easily produce enough light for the space," picks up Alina Enache, co-founder of Lamp Genius. "If you wanted to go for something more decorative, a semi flush ceiling light can also work well as these styles just drop slightly down from the ceiling and usually have multiple arms or a round shade."

Opting for spotlights or directional downlighters is a great idea too, as it means you can tailor them to your layout, pointing them towards the exact spot they are needed at any particularly time.

Shop laundry room ceiling lights

2. Use wall lights to add depth to the space

Using wall lights provides you with the opportunity to add a little interest to your laundry room. They are also a really effective way to make small utility rooms and compact laundry areas appear more spacious.

"To enhance style as well as function, wall lights are a great option as they provide adequate illumination while adding a considered design detail," advises Mara Rypacek Miller. "Consider wall washing lights. These are fixtures that direct light across the surface of the walls, providing an even glow and creating the illusion of a broader space. This technique not only makes compact laundry rooms feel larger but also highlights finishes such as tiled splashbacks or textured cabinetry."

"If you're using wall lights near a sink, think about using styles with a pull cord switch if your main light switch is located far away from the sink area," adds Alina Enache. "Remember too that if the lights are positioned within a 60cm radius of a tap, they'll need to be IP44 rated."

Shop laundry room wall lights

3. Conceal LEDs beneath cabinets for focused light

Just as with some of the best utility room lighting ideas, those you use in a laundry room can add a certain ambience at the same time as being really useful.

"If you have cabinets similar to those in your kitchen in the laundry room, consider adding under-cabinet lighting," suggests Alina Enache. "You can either surface mount thin LEDs within a slimline profile to the cabinet or have it recessed in for a more premium feel.

"Another, more straightforward, idea is under cabinet spotlights, which are surface-mounted and can be screwed in place – some can just be stuck with adhesive backs to the underside of the cabinet."

4. Arrange laundry room lighting according to layout

Regardless of the type of lighting you have chosen for your laundry room, you will still need to think really carefully about its positioning if you want it to make daily life a little easier.

"Effective laundry room lighting balances broad illumination with targeted functionality," advises Lee Lovett, co-founder of Soho Lighting Company. "Overhead lighting, whether in the form of downlights or a central pendant, provides general luminosity, while strategically positioned wall lights work well for specific tasks such as laundry or ironing."

Really think through how many downlighters you need in this space and, if you are using them to illuminate an area of work surface, plan their positioning carefully. You want to ensure that they will hit in just the right place and that by standing to carry out tasks, you won't be blocking their beam.

5. Consider lighting temperature within your scheme

The colour 'temperature' of the lighting you use in any room plays a huge role in how the space feels to spend time in.

Lighting temperature is measured in Kelvins (K), with the light getting 'cooler' as the scale goes up.

"I still recommend using warm white (3000K) for a laundry room, especially if the rest of your kitchen is in this colour temperature and the laundry room can be seen from the kitchen – otherwise, the rooms can clash when both lights are switched on," says Alina Enache.

"However, this really comes down to personal preference, and if you'd like more task-focused light, move the colour temperature to 4000K, but don't go above this."

6. Include some design-led fittings

It is all too easy, in rooms with a primarily practical purpose, to neglect to incorporate any stylish or aesthetically pleasing fittings and finishes. Big mistake. These are the elements that take modern utility room ideas and boring laundry rooms from functional to fun.

"Complement task lighting with a statement pendant or flush ceiling light to bring in softer ambient lighting and balance the overall scheme," advises Mara Rypacek Miller.

"One project we worked on was a laundry room in a basement,' picks up Clare Jones, Outreach Manager at Custom Neon. "The space was dark and dingy, but the customer transformed it with hot pink subway tiles, bold floor stripes, a disco ball and an LED neon sign saying 'WERK'.

"Their laundry room is no longer a place of dread – instead they sip cocktails whilst they fold laundry," continues Clare. "LED neon is the perfect lighting for a space like this."

7. Small details make all the difference

The finer details you choose for these statement light fittings, as well as the light switches that control them, can really change the ambience of the space too.

"The finish of the lighting is just as important as the placement," explains Mara. "Glass fittings with ribbed or tinted colour cast light in unique patterns and hues, adding visual depth and softening the utilitarian edge of the room.

"Ribbed (prismatic) glass also helps diffuse hotspots, reducing glare on glossy appliances," continues Mara. "Hardware in warm metallics, such as brushed brass or bronze, can also elevate the design and tie in with handles or shelving brackets."

FAQs

What IP Rating does laundry room lighting need?

IP rating stands for 'Ingress Protection rating' and is often taken into consideration when planning out bathroom zones. It indicates how much protection from moisture a light offers. IP65 means a light can be used within very wet areas, such as in shower cubicles, while IP44 will suffice around sinks.

"If your laundry has a sink or will be subjected to frequent splashes, choose fixtures rated at least IP44 for added protection," advises Mara Rypacek Miller.

Does a utility room need an extractor fan? This is a really important question to look into, particularly when choosing lighting as some fans incorporate lights too.

If your current garage lighting ideas are little more than a single bare bulb, it’s definitely time for a rethink. Today’s garages are no longer just a place to park the family car. They’re doubling up as workshops, gyms, hobby rooms and even social spaces, so your garage lighting ideas need to keep pace.

Think bright, energy-efficient LEDs to banish dark corners, motion sensors that spring into action the second you walk in, and durable fittings designed to cope with dust, moisture and fluctuating temperatures. These small upgrades make a big difference to how practical and inviting the space feels.

And when it comes to style, there’s plenty to play with. From futuristic hexagonal panels that wouldn’t look out of place in a car showroom to slimline strip lights that keep every shelf clearly visible, the right lighting design can transform your garage from forgotten utility to a polished extension of the home.

1. Use sealed LED fixtures with a high IP rating

Garages put your light fittings under more strain than most other rooms in the house, as these spaces tend to be cold, dusty and prone to damp. So, it pays to choose products that are built to last for your garage design.

Chris Bawden, founder at Simple Lighting, explains: “In garages, I always recommend sealed LED fixtures with a high IP rating. Garages are dusty, often damp, and subject to temperature swings, so the fittings need to withstand far harsher conditions than typical indoor lights. An IP65-rated LED batten or bulkhead is ideal because it prevents dust ingress and resists moisture, ensuring performance isn’t compromised over time.”

Vanessa Macedo, associate lighting designer at John Cullen Lighting adds that once you’ve covered durability, it’s also worth thinking about the atmosphere you want to create. “LED battens or strip lights provide even, shadow-free illumination, but it's colour temperature that makes the biggest difference to the feel of the space," she explains. "Cool white LEDs (4000K–5000K) work well if the garage is just for parking and storage, but if it doubles as a gym or hobby area, slightly warmer light (around 2700K–3000K) feels more inviting.”

"Also remember that a single bulb won’t do the job," she adds. "Think about how you use the space and layer the lighting: ambient light for overall visibility, task lighting for workbenches or gym equipment, and accent lighting if you want to highlight shelves or displays.”

2. Try the latest garage design trend for hexagonal lighting

Few lighting trends have taken garages by storm quite like hexagonal systems. Sleek, geometric and customisable, they instantly turn a purely functional space into something showroom-worthy. Beyond their futuristic look, these honeycomb panels score highly on performance too, giving you bright, even coverage without a shadow in sight.

Martin Hackett, director at Hexagon Lighting, explains why they’ve become such a popular choice for garages:

• Bright, even lighting The honeycomb layout eliminates shadows, giving mechanics, detailers and hobbyists clear visibility when working on cars or projects.
• Modern aesthetic Their bold geometric design looks sleek and futuristic, elevating a standard garage into a professional-looking workshop or display space.
• Customisable layouts Modular panels can be configured into unique patterns and sizes, so every garage can have its own style while remaining highly functional.
• Energy efficiency As most systems use LEDs, they consume far less power than traditional bulbs and have a much longer lifespan.
• Durability Built to withstand dust, heat and heavy use, they’re well suited to garage environments.
• Social media appeal Their striking design photographs beautifully, making them popular among car enthusiasts who love to showcase their vehicles online.

3. Don't shy away from mood lighting to create a sense of drama

There’s no reason why garages have to feel stark and utilitarian. With the right lighting, you can dial up atmosphere and create a space that feels exciting or more dramatic. Colour-changing LEDs are especially effective here, giving you the option to wash the walls in bold shades or set a softer glow depending on how you’re using the room.

Neon-effect strips, wall-mounted LEDs and under-cabinet lighting can all add depth and dimension, transforming a garage into something that feels more like a lifestyle space than a mere storage zone. For car enthusiasts, playing with colour and reflection is also a simple way to put the spotlight on your prized vehicle.

4. Install motion sensor lights, both inside and out

If there’s one home upgrade that instantly elevates a garage, it’s motion sensors. They cut out the faff of searching for a lightswitch, save energy and can even double as part of your home security system.

“Garages are usually where you’re juggling bags, bikes or tools so motion-sensor lights can be a game-changer,” says Hayley Brown, smart home expert at AO.com. “Instead of fumbling for a switch, the light pops on the moment you walk in, and most smart bulbs have motion detection built in to suit this purpose.”

Pairing sensors with LEDs is especially effective. As Chris Bawden explains, occupancy sensors only activate when movement is detected, and since LEDs are instant-on, there’s no delay waiting for them to warm up.

They’re also a win for efficiency. Vanessa Macedo at John Cullen Lighting explains that LEDs already use up to 80% less energy than traditional tubes, but linking them to motion sensors ensures they only run when needed. Better still, they can slot into a wider smart lighting system so your garage works in sync with the rest of the house.

And for those concerned about security, Hayley Brown adds: “Doors and window smart sensors in your garage can alert you if someone tries to sneak in. Pair these with your smart lights so that if a sensor is triggered, the lights flood on instantly, which is simply a brilliant home security deterrent.”

5. Include task lighting for workspaces or stations

Strong general lighting is only half the story in a garage. If you want to avoid making a common lighting design mistake and in order to make the space genuinely workable, you also need focused illumination over benches, shelving or wherever you’re carrying out DIY tasks.

Alan Bernau Jr, owner of Alan’s Factory Outlet, stresses how vital this is: “Most homeowners overlook the extent to which task lighting is critical in a garage. It’s not just about being able to see your car; it’s being able to safely use tools, locate things you have put away, or even work on a DIY task. Light zones are something that homeowners should consider: strong overhead lighting for general visibility, and focused lighting over workbenches and storage areas.”

Preston Butler, co-owner at Butler Lighting, agrees layering is essential: “A garage ends up doing a little bit of everything. It’s storage, a workshop, and sometimes the time the main way you come in and out of the house. The lighting has to keep up with all that. Put in strong overhead LEDs for general light, then add task lights over the bench or shelving so you’re not stuck working in the dark.”

6. Introduce natural light through windows and skylights

Artificial light certainly has its place, but nothing lifts a garage quite like daylight. Adding windows, glazed doors or skylights might be just what you need if you’re planning on converting a garage into a gym, office or studio. Not only does natural light reduce your reliance on electrics during the day, it transforms what’s usually the darkest part of the home into a light-filled, multi-use space.

Roof glazing is particularly effective in garages where wall space may be limited. Even a small high-level window can make a big difference to how open and usable the space feels.

7. Install niche and cornice lighting for added ambience

Garages don’t have to rely solely on functional fittings. Once you’ve got your main and task lighting sorted, adding subtle touches such as niche and cornice lighting can completely shift the mood.

Concealed strip LEDs around the perimeter of a ceiling can reduce harsh contrasts and make the whole garage feel more inviting, whether you’re parking up, working on a project or using the space as a gym. Uplighting behind shelving or recessed alcoves can also highlight architectural details and help carve the garage into defined zones.

8. Embrace simple spotlights to light up your garage

Spotlights remain a go-to choice for garage lighting because they’re versatile, affordable and easy to install. Whether recessed into the ceiling or mounted on tracks, they provide bright, focused light that can be directed exactly where you need it.

Lighting expert Sam Garbutt at LED & Power says it’s always worth starting with the basics: “Good lighting is key for avoiding bumps and scratches when parking, so effective ambient lighting will help to offer general illumination. In storage or working areas it’s better to use task lighting to gain focused illumination on these zones.”

Getting the location right for your spotlights is key. "A couple of strong fixtures in the right spots will do a better job than a bunch of weak ones scattered around," explains Preston Butler, "but always think about ceiling height and where the shelves sit so you’re not leaving pockets of shadow.”

It's important to remember that to make your garage space feel genuinely usable, it pays to plan ahead and think carefully about how it works for you. For example, a garage that’s simply used for parking will need a different lighting approach to a garage conversion that doubles as a gym, workshop or studio.

If you’re exploring the idea of a home office garage conversion too, lighting will be one of the most important design choices. A mix of task and ambient lighting ensures the space feels both practical for work and comfortable to spend time in.

You may be wondering what constitutes modern lighting ideas and the truth is, there isn't one specific answer as all design, including lighting design, works best when it suits you, your home and your aesthetic preferences.

But, if the definition of modern is something that relates to the present moment, or recent times, rather than times past, then it's fair to say that modern lighting ideas are generally those that are available now and suit current design trends.

However, with modern lighting also able to embrace tech trends, there are other ways of defining modern lighting ideas that aren't just about the way they look. So, with that in mind, we've rounded up 13 options to suit rooms of all types, shapes and sizes.

1. Be bold and beautiful with modern bathroom wall lights

Although bathroom lighting ideas were once considered purely functional, long gone are the days when the bravest design choice you could make was to opt for an avocado bathroom suite rather than standard white.

Now modern bathroom ideas can be anything from Japanese inspired bathrooms to eco friendly havens, or as in the case of this washroom, a bold and colourful masterpiece that needs modern lighting ideas to match.

If colour is the key to your bathroom design, then make sure your wall lights don't let you down and opt for form over function. The bathroom mirror with lighting provides additional task lighting, meaning you can afford to have some fun with the rest of your lighting scheme.

2. Eschew wires in favour of modern portable lights

One of the most modern trends to hit the lighting arena over the last few years is the advent of rechargeable and portable lights. While the tech is nothing new, previous versions were more suited to family camping weekends, than lights that were worthy of a 'shelfie.'

But, recognising the public's desire to create warm and welcoming nooks across the home, companies took on the challenge, and there's now a wide variety of styles and types available. From wall lights to table lamps and even rechargeable pendant lights, there's a host of styles to suit all interiors.

Perfect whether you're a self build starter, home renovator, serial renter or simply can't resist a lighting trend, they're perfect for bringing light to dark corners or taking centre stage in their own right.

But, take care to choose your tech wisely, advises Mara Rypacek-Miller, founder of Industville.

“Technology can be a double-edged sword when it comes to lighting design. While smart lighting systems and colour-changing LEDs offer convenience and can dramatically improve energy efficiency, they can also date quickly as tech evolves, and interfaces move on. Integrating technology thoughtfully – such as choosing systems with good manufacturer support and regular updates – can help avoid this," she says.

Shop rechargeable lighting

3. Try cult classics that remain resolutely modern

Go through the archives of any interiors magazine and you'll come across the sweeping delight of the Arco floor light in more than one photoshoot. So if it's old, why is it included in modern lighting ideas?

Quite simply because it's a classic design that has stood the test of time. It's as fitting in a contemporary home now, as it was when it was launched in 1962, when it was designed to provide overhead light without the need for a ceiling light.

And, while many have emulated the style over the years, nothing quite beats the graceful lines of the Arco which is great for a whole host of rooms, ranging from modern living room ideas to even adding a touch of glamour to your conservatory ideas too.

Buy the original Arco Floor lamp from Heal's.

4. Hang modern masterpieces in unexpected places

When your modern lighting ideas look more like masterpieces than practical products, don't just hang them in the traditional spots. Instead, give them even more of a stand-out factor by placing them in unexpected places.

"After all, modern lighting is about combining form and function in a way that complements contemporary living," says James Kendall, operations director at KES Lighting.

"It doesn’t just illuminate a room; it adds character, style and a sense of space," says James. So where a table lamp might do the job, consider a low hanging sculptural pendant instead, as demonstrated perfectly in the idea above.

"Modern fittings often double as art," agrees Emer Gillespie, designer and founder, of Spark & Bell. "Linear pendants, oversized globes, or minimalist recessed lights add character while staying clean and uncluttered. Mixing materials like matte black, brushed brass, or fluted glass also keeps the look sophisticated without being cold," she adds.

Shop this sculptural pendant light for your ceiling

5. Or, take a less is more approach with modern lighting

Of course, while some may opt for loud modern lighting ideas that shout of contemporary design and avant-garde taste, the beauty of the modern world is variety, meaning there doesn't have to be a one size fits all approach to your interiors.

So if you lean towards a more simple, refined type of interior, pick your lighting to match. And, regardless of whether you shout or whisper when it comes to your taste, there's a few simple rules to follow, says James Kendall.

"To ensure modern lighting doesn’t feel too stark or cold, it’s important to layer different types of light. Combine ambient lighting, task lighting and accent lighting so your lighting design is considered," he advises.

And, opting for something simpler can help avoid making lighting design mistakes, adds Mara Rypacek-Miller, who says, "one key thing to consider is to make sure you don’t overdo it with too much light or cold light, especially overhead, as this will overstimulate the brain and make the space feel harsh and clinical.”

6. Showcase your staircase with statement chandeliers

Modern staircase ideas are a great location for showcasing your modern lighting. Often including height, volume and innovative staircase design, your lighting needs to be up to the supporting role, so make sure you choose long pendant lighting as part of your hallway lighting ideas.

As it's one of the first places visitors to your home will encounter, your lighting will start to set the tone for the rest of your home. And while the lights certainly don't need to be matching throughout each room, they should match your overall aesthetic.

“Some contemporary ideas worth exploring are stemmed from thinking of lighting as art, not just a utility," says Helen Pett, brand ambassador for Arteriors. "Mixed metal fittings like alabaster with brass, rattan with metal, linen with glass provide a modern take on classic materials."

But, in all rooms, make sure your modern lighting ideas are balanced. "Statement fixtures (sculptural chandeliers, oversized pendants) work as centrepieces, but you will still need to add smaller wall lights and lamps to create pockets of warmth," she adds.

7. Use flexible modern lighting to fill in the blanks

Although an all-white colour scheme can feel contemporary, adding lighting to this can be challenging. Get the lighting style wrong and it can feel too clinical, or even too stark if you're matching white with white.

One solution? Treat your walls as a blank canvas and add flexible neon lighting, such as the Lamomo LED Strip Light from Amazon, to add a sense of depth and dimension to your room. And, rather than opting for a cool lighting temperature ramp up the cosiness instead, says James Kendall, who says, "warm LED bulbs can make even the most minimalist fixture feel inviting."

Alternatively, "textured or coloured shades, reflective materials and dimmable options also help soften the overall effect while keeping the space contemporary," he adds.

Opting for temporary lighting like this can also ensure you can replace it, if what at at one point seemed futuristic, suddenly feels like a fad, advises Mara Rypacek-Miller.

"Jumping on lighting trends – such as sculptural LED shapes or colour-shifting fixtures – can create immediate visual impact," she agrees, "but this often comes at the expense of versatility and long-term appeal. It’s worth balancing innovation with restraint: adopt new technologies that improve functionality or sustainability, but pair them with classic forms and materials that age gracefully."

8. Combine style with smart modern kitchen lighting

As with rechargeable lighting, modern lighting ideas are often defined by those that include smart lighting functionality, such as the ability to be turned off and on via other means, operate via voice control or in conjunction with other elements of smart tech within your home.

"Smart lighting is a key part of modern schemes, allowing homeowners to adjust brightness, colour temperature, and even schedule lighting scenes to suit different moods or tasks," explains James Kendall. Contemporary light fittings, such as sleek pendants, geometric ceiling lights or minimal wall sconces, can instantly update a space without overwhelming it."

But, having a utilitarian purpose shouldn't mean you have to sacrifice style. So if your smart kitchen is awash with luxurious design touches, make sure your kitchen lighting ideas match too. Include chandeliers for your kitchen island lighting, and other clever touches such as discreet floor-level lighting to highlight key features and subtle cupboard sensor lights to illuminate dark interiors.

9. Add a roar with trend-led modern floor lamps

Leopard print has well and truly roared across fashion and interiors for some time now, and shows no signs of abating – which is something that personally, I'm glad about.

The good news is, although it might not necessarily strike you as a trend you can incorporate into your lighting, it actually is, as this stunning Leopard Love Print Floor Lamp from Rockett St George proves.

And, while I can't imagine ever getting rid of this treasure when I get round to buying one, the fact that it's a floor lamp means it can be moved to a different room or sold on if you decide the trend is no longer for you.

10. Choose timeless modern glass light fittings

For modern lighting ideas that will still look good in years to come, glass pendant shades are a foolproof choice that work well in rooms where other features also need to shine.

And, they can also meet the brief of matching style with practicality, says Mara Rypacek-Miller, who says that, "modern lighting is all about striking a balance that ensures the room is well lit for daily tasks, but can also be adjusted to create a calm space to unwind at the end of the day."

While clear glass can be a great choice so that you can switch your other decor ideas or colours around, without needing to change your lighting, a subtle smoked effect can also help to add warmth when used as part of your lighting in dining rooms or living rooms.

11. Match modern metals with rich and vibrant tones

One of the most prevalent paint trends of modern times is colour drenching, which bathes the walls and ceiling of a room in one matching shade. This look works well with modern lighting schemes, which is where metallics, with their everlasting appeal, can work well.

Rather than competing with the rich tones of a colour-drenched space, metallic lights stand alone, drawing out the tones of your chosen paint colour and adding extra sparkle when it's a dark or rich shade.

And, if you're already hot on the heels of the latest paint trend of colour capping, metallic modern lighting ideas will work equally as well in your newly painted room too.

12. Look to nature for your modern lighting ideas

“Modern lighting doesn’t just mean minimalist or futuristic," says Helen Pett. "It’s about striking a balance between form and function. Combining contemporary artisanry with organic materials will give a fresh feel without being sterile.

"Natural materials, like stone, driftwood, alabaster, rattan, linen shades, soften the edges of modern lighting to bring tactility and warmth, preventing a space from feeling overly industrial or cold," she adds.

And, if you have a spot that requires a modern light fitting, don't be afraid to scale up, says Helen.

“Play around with oversized proportions too; large pendants or floor lamps can modernise a room instantly – it’s always better to go larger rather than too small when it comes to illumination," she advises.

13. Balance modern lighting with natural light in open-plan spaces

Open-plan living comes with its own set of issues when it comes to working out your lighting plan. Lighting one large space can be tricky, with either too much or too little light both having implications.

However, with the right balance of architectural glazing and clusters of modern lighting, the two can combine to create a space that's light and airy, but also capable of being zoned, through the use of strategically placed lights with cohesive finishing touches.

"Modern lighting can complement almost any interior, both period and contemporary," says director and designer at Fritz Fryer, Simon Wallis-Smith.

"With fixtures such as pendant and ceiling lights, even the smallest of details can be customised – from a flex cable colour that complements the tone of the curtains or carpets, to a metal finish that ties in with door handles, curtain poles, or other fixtures, helping to create a cohesive look throughout the room," he advises.

Also consider the purpose of each light fitting when creating your scheme, says Simon. "Ask yourself if it's intended to create atmosphere in a snug corner, or to set the mood in a dining room.

"The flexibility of modern light fixtures also comes into its own in areas with dining spaces," he adds. "With most modern light fixtures you can usually select the size, style and shape that best complements the table – whether that’s a bold statement piece or a more understated design that blends seamlessly with the space."

Looking for some more specific room lighting ideas now you understand how to incorporate modern lighting ideas into your home? Take a look at these living room wall lighting ideas, and make sure you don't neglect your home's exterior too with our guide to the best places to position landscape lighting.

Old and tired light switch covers not only spoil a room's look but can also be dangerous. Replacing them with new switches is a quick, smart, safe and cost-effective way to refresh a room.

There’s plenty to choose from, with the best light switches adding a modern aesthetic. You can choose the classic white light switch, which is almost guaranteed to match any decor. However, if you want to elevate the design and quality, you can invest in a more durable, attractive metal finish.

Whatever you choose, don’t forget to turn off the power before you start, invest in the right tools, and follow the advice in this guide.

The tools you’ll need to change a light switch cover

Most electrical work should be performed by a qualified professional, but some tasks can be done on a DIY basis, such as replacing a light switch cover. If you do decide to take on the job yourself, there are a few tools that you should invest in. And don’t forget to switch off the electric supply before you start.

An insulated screwdriver set, such as this BLOSTM Precision Insulated Screwdriver Set from Amazon, is essential. This set also includes a voltage tester pen. Alternatively, you can use a voltage tester pen (such as the Labgear Voltage Detector Electrical Tester Pen on Amazon) if you already have insulated screwdrivers.

If you want to replace a plastic cover with a metal one, the cover will require an additional wire connection to earth it. This is to safeguard against electric shocks.

Try these light switch covers

Steps to change a light switch cover

1. Switch off electricity

Sam Garbutt, director of LED & Power, says, “The first, and arguably the most important, step when changing a light switch cover is to isolate power to your light switch by turning off the main power supply.”

He continues, “To do this, locate your fuse box and turn off the corresponding breaker by flipping the switch.” If in any doubt, he adds, “If you’re unsure of which breaker to turn off, then I recommend turning off the mains switch for your entire home.”

Failing to isolate the can have serious consequences, adds Garbutt, “Failure to isolate power to your switch can result in electrocution, so this step is vital.”

2. Remove the light switch cover and test

Now it's time to remove the cover. Garbutt says, “Unscrew the cover using a screwdriver or drill and gently pull it forward.” He adds, “Then check that the power is off at your light switch using a voltage tester.”

3. Install new light switch cover

For reference, take a photo of the wiring before unscrewing the wires. Garbutt says, “Use a precision (insulated) screwdriver to unscrew the wires from the original light switch.” He adds, “Now, take your new cover and consult the photo that you took earlier to ensure your wires are in the same configuration when screwed back in.”

To finish, he says, “Line up the new switch cover with the holes and screw it back into place, making sure that it’s level”.

However, Garbutt concludes with a warning: “If you are replacing a plastic cover with a metal faceplate, then it must be earthed before installing the new cover.”

He adds, “The earth wire is typically green and yellow and attached to the back box inside the wall. To make sure your new cover is earthed, unscrew the earth wire and connect a fly-lead, screw the earth wire back in place, add new sleeving to your fly-lead, then connect it to the earth terminal on your new switch cover.”

4. Alternative light switch options

If adding a decorative light switch face plate over a light switch cover, first remove the screws from the cover. Place the decorative light switch face plate over the switch, line up the screw holes, add screws through both and screw it into place. If adding a blanking plate, simply screw it into place instead of replacing the cover.

Make sure that the screw holes match up with the back box screw holes. If they don't, you won't be able to use the face plate or the blanking plate.

How much does an electrician charge to change a light switch cover?

If you’re not confident in changing a light switch cover yourself, then calling in an electrician makes sense. The job shouldn’t take long, and it won’t cost too much. Removing and installing a new light switch cover should take less than an hour.

Electricians typically charge around £50 an hour. It's worth noting that an electrician may have a minimum call-out charge, so check when getting quotes. Basic light switch covers, such as the BG White 20A 2-way 1-gang Light Switch from B&Q, cost less than £2.

FAQs

Are light switches a standard size?

In the UK, there is a common standard for light switch covers. “In the UK, you’ll find single, double, triple and quad switches available to buy. These interface with single or double-gang boxes embedded in the wall,” shares Ellie Merricks, a qualified electrician and spokesperson for Retrotouch light switches and sockets.

She adds, “Light switches are standardised in size and fixing screw spacing, which makes it easier to purchase replacement switches if you want to change their design or colour.”

Most single- and double-switches (such as this Opus 2-gang 2-way Light Switch from Amazon) measure 86mm by 86mm, but not all. Some light switch covers, typically decorative and designer, are slightly larger to enhance the design.

One tip is to ensure the replacement light switch cover fits the back box. Typically, a standard-size light switch cover will fit the current back box. However, Merricks points out that a new back box may be needed: “Deeper wall boxes can also be required if you are moving from a standard rocker switch to a dimmer, a slimline, screwless or more decorative design.”

She adds, “These may require 25mm space, which is more than the standard 16mm that suffices for most plastic switches.” If in any doubt, consult an electrician.

What is the difference between budget and more expensive light switch covers?

Light switch covers should all meet a minimum standard. The basic components, wiring, and operation will be very similar across budget and premium light switches. The key differences is typciallly in the material and the quality of the material used. The more expensive a switch, the more durable and long-lasting it usually is.

Merricks shares, “Standard white plastic switches will be the cheapest, but buy the best you can afford to avoid thin plastic models that may weaken or discolour with use.”

She adds, “Mid to high range switches tend to use thicker plastic, glass, or metal such as brushed brass, steel or chrome. These finishes will add cost, but will likely be more robust and won’t degrade or fade over time.”

Merricks concludes by stating, “Although more expensive switches will undoubtedly offer a higher-end finish to your décor, whether you opt for a budget or a more costly option, there will be no difference in safety if installed correctly by a qualified electrician.”

What British safety standard should I look for?

Whatever light switch cover you purchase, make sure it complies with British Safety standards. Merricks explains what to look for: “It should be near impossible to buy a fitting that doesn’t comply, but at present you should look for products marked with the British Safety standard.”

She adds, “Markings which can be found on products that display the relevant British Standards, including BS EN IEC 60669-1 for switches and BS 1363 for sockets, allowing compliance with UK safety standards to be easily verified.”

Light switches control the lighting in your home, and how they operate can significantly affect a room's appearance. Check out the latest lighting trends, learn how to implement lighting design, and discover how to light a kitchen to get the best results for your home.

If your home feels dim or enclosed, installing a rooflight can make all the difference. These clever home additions can lift the mood of a room, make small spaces feel bigger, and add architectural interest without the need for major structural work.

Different rooflight styles offer different advantages, from modern, barely-there flat glass designs to bold lanterns that make a feature of your ceiling. Some are ideal for loft conversions or modern extensions, while others work beautifully in period homes, where character and conservation rules matter.

In this guide, we’ll walk you through the most common types of rooflight used in homes today. You’ll also find expert tips on choosing the right option for your roof setup, plus practical pointers on installation, costs and upkeep, so you can be confident with your decision.

Common types of rooflight explained

Ceiling glazing is one of the smartest ways to bring extra light into your home, especially in rooms where wall space for windows is limited. But when choosing a rooflight, the style you opt for can make a big difference to both how it looks and how it works.

“The main types of rooflights you’ll be likely to consider are flat glass rooflights and roof lanterns,” explains Kevin Brown, managing director of The Heritage Window Company. “Flat glass rooflights sit almost level with the roof, offering a more minimalist aesthetic – whereas roof lanterns are raised with multiple panes.”

While these two are among the most popular choices, they’re just the beginning. Here are the 5 most common types of rooflight and what to consider for each:

Common types of rooflight

Flat Glass Rooflights

Flat glass rooflights are a favourite in modern homes, especially in single-storey extensions or loft conversions where wall glazing is limited. Sitting almost level with the roofline, they offer a clean, minimalist look that brings in maximum daylight without disrupting your home's architecture.

“Flat roof extensions typically include flat glass or roof lanterns,” explains Mike Storey, manager at UKFR Roofing & Insulation. “But flat glass is the more popular choice thanks to its sleeker, more contemporary appearance.”

Beyond looks, these rooflights excel at drawing in uninterrupted bands of natural light, which is a real advantage in darker or more compact spaces. Shapes like long, narrow rectangles can channel light like a beam, while rounded styles create playful pools of brightness that move with the sun.

Frameless designs are increasingly popular for their ultra-modern aesthetic. With no visible internal frame, they blend almost seamlessly into the ceiling. But that sleekness can sometimes come at a cost. “Many frameless designs also lack mechanical fixings and rely solely on silicone to stay in place, which poses risks,” warns Mike Storey. They can also be more prone to leaks and condensation build-up between panes, so it pays to do your homework.

Mike recommends checking the glazing build-up as a top priority. Look for laminated inner panes rather than toughened glass alone. “If toughened glass breaks, it shatters completely, potentially causing glass to fall into the space below,” he says. “In contrast, laminated glass holds together like a car windscreen, significantly improving safety.”

Best for: Modern extensions, kitchens, bathrooms, hallways.
Consider if you want: A clean-lined, low-profile rooflight that blends in.
Watch out for: Frameless models with poor sealing or minimal safety features.

Roof lanterns

If you want your ceiling glazing to make a statement, a roof lantern is hard to beat. Unlike flat rooflights, which tend to disappear into the architecture, lanterns are all about height and drama. They work particularly well on flat roof extensions with vaulted ceilings beneath, or in orangery-style builds where you want to bring the outdoors in without compromising insulation.

“Roof lanterns are raised with multiple panes,” explains Kevin Brown from The Heritage Window Company. “They offer a more classic aesthetic and work beautifully in larger spaces where you want to make the glazing a feature.”

The segmented design of a roof lantern naturally breaks up the light, creating patterns and reflections – ideal if you’re looking to add atmosphere rather than just illumination. They’re also well suited to older properties like Victorian homes, where their traditional form aligns with period features.

Practical considerations do come into play. Lanterns are rarely pre-assembled, so installation can be more involved (and is often more expensive). It’s also crucial to check the height and placement carefully, especially on single-storey additions, as they can partially block first-floor windows above. On the plus side, the sloped glazing sheds rainwater more effectively, helping to keep the glass cleaner for longer.

If you love the impact of a lantern but want something with a bolder, more geometric edge, pyramid rooflights are worth a look. These four-sided structures offer a similar light-spreading effect, but with a sharp, angular silhouette. “Pyramid rooflights come in a pyramid shape to add architectural interest to a room,” explains Liam Spencer, owner of Northallerton Glass. “They’re most commonly used in commercial buildings to create a focal point, but can be equally effective in the right residential setting.”

Whichever shape you go for, just remember that lantern-style rooflights require an upstand — typically around 150mm — so it’s important to check that your roof build-up can accommodate one.

Best for: Large open-plan spaces, vaulted ceilings, orangeries
Consider if you want: A dramatic, light-filled feature that acts as a focal point
Watch out for: Upstand requirements, higher install costs, and potential obstruction to first-floor windows

Conservation & heritage rooflights

Conservation rooflights are designed to blend with period properties and meet the requirements of listed buildings or homes in conservation areas. They typically sit flush to the roof and feature slim metal frames with glazing bars that echo traditional designs. They’re ideal for loft conversions or subtle extensions where preserving the home’s character is key. “Traditional” doesn’t mean basic though. Many models now offer double glazing, opening mechanisms and energy-efficient performance.

These rooflights are available in fixed or opening formats for pitched or low-pitch roofs. Just be sure to check whether planning consent or listed building approval is needed before going ahead.

Best for: Listed buildings, period homes, conservation areas
Consider if you want: A discreet, heritage-appropriate design
Watch out for: Planning restrictions

Walk-on rooflights

Walk-on rooflights are exactly what they sound like: structural glass panels that can be safely walked over. They're commonly used on flat roofs or balconies where you want to let in natural light to the room below without losing usable outdoor space.

These rooflights are built with toughened or laminated glass and often feature an anti-slip surface for added safety. They’re a smart solution for basement conversions where you want to capture every drop of daylight. Just bear in mind they tend to be more expensive than standard models, and installation must comply with structural and building regs, so always work with an experienced supplier.

Best for: Terraces, balconies, flat roofs above living spaces
Consider if you want: Light below without compromising floor space above
Watch out for: Higher costs and the need for structural support

Ridge rooflights

Ridge rooflights are fitted at the highest point of a pitched roof – where the two slopes meet – and are brilliant for bringing in top-down light across the full width of a room. Because they sit along the ridge line, they create a symmetrical, balanced look and are often used to highlight vaulted ceilings or open-plan spaces with a dramatic roof structure.

They’re particularly effective in new builds or large-scale renovations where the roof design can accommodate them. Most models offer a frameless internal view for that ‘wow’ effect, and because they sit at the apex, they draw light from both sides of the pitch, helping to brighten deeper spaces throughout the day.

Best for: Vaulted ceilings, large open-plan spaces, new builds with pitched roofs
Consider if you want: A sleek glazing feature that maximises natural light at the highest point of your home
Watch out for: Structural requirements – they’re not a retrofit-friendly option

Fixed vs Opening Rooflights: What’s the Difference?

While some rooflights are purely there to let in light, others can also help with ventilation and choosing between a fixed or opening model depends largely on how you use the space.

“Fixed rooflights are usually sealed units that do not open, and are used to provide an additional source of daylight to the room below,” explains Liam Spencer, owner of Northallerton Glass. “They are best suited for areas where ventilation is not a large concern, such as hallways or corridors.”

Opening rooflights, on the other hand, can do both jobs at once, bringing in natural light while helping to circulate fresh air. “They are a better choice for rooms like kitchens or lofts, as they can increase air circulation,” says Liam. “If the ability to open the rooflight is an issue, opening rooflights can be electric or manual, making them adaptable to the specific needs of your home.”

In spaces prone to humidity or heat build-up, like bathrooms, kitchens and lofts, an opening rooflight is often the most practical choice. In areas where light is the priority and airflow isn’t essential, a fixed rooflight is typically more affordable and lower maintenance.

Which type of rooflight to choose

When selecting the right rooflight for your home you’ll need to factor in the type of roof you have, what the space is used for, and how much light and ventilation you need day to day. Here's what to consider:

Think about your roof type

The type of roof you have may dictate the type of rooflight you can install. For example, certain rooflights are designed specifically for flat roofs, like lanterns, frameless panels and walk-on glass. Others — such as VELUX-style roof windows or conservation rooflights — are made for pitched roofs, where they sit in line with the existing tiles.

“For spaces with a flat roof, you will need to check that the roof is structurally sound before you can consider installing a rooflight,” advises Liam Spencer. “You will also need to look specifically for a rooflight that will prevent water pooling and ensure that there is a proper drainage system in place. Most flat roof rooflights will have a very small pitch, often no more than 15 degrees, as this will ensure water runoff and stop water pooling around the rooflight.”

Match the style to the room’s function

The right rooflight should complement how your room works. In busy, functional spaces like kitchens and bathrooms, opt for styles that boost both light and ventilation. Flat glass rooflights are ideal here, as they sit almost flush with the roofline and can be paired with opening mechanisms to help control humidity and airflow.

For larger or more sociable spaces, a roof lantern can work as a dramatic focal point. Its raised, pitched structure will floods the room with light and create a sense of height and grandeur (which looks especially effective over dining tables or kitchen islands).

In circulation spaces such as hallways or stairwells, long, narrow rooflights can channel daylight like a lightwell, while circular options create eye-catching pools of light.

Don’t forget the proportions and finishes

Getting the size and style of your rooflight right can make all the difference. “In order to provide a good amount of light, a rooflight should cover 5% to 15% of the floor area of a room,” explains Liam Spencer. “Spacious rooms may need more than one rooflight for better light distribution.”

It’s also worth considering how the frame finish complements your home’s character. Aluminium or frameless styles tend to suit more contemporary builds, while metal-framed rooflights with glazing bars are ideal for period properties or homes in conservation areas, as they offer a traditional appearance with modern thermal performance.

FAQs

How do I choose the best place to install a rooflight?

“For kitchens specifically, consider where you want the light to hit in the room when choosing where to install it,” says Liam Spencer, owner of Northallerton Glass. “For example, strategically placing a rooflight over a kitchen workspace can reduce the need for artificial lighting.”

The direction your roof faces also matters. South-facing rooflights will let in the most daylight, but also more heat. North-facing options offer more consistent, diffused light throughout the day.

“It may sound simple, but when choosing the right rooflight, you should also make sure the size and shape of your kitchen roof or loft can accommodate the style of rooflight you’re after,”adds Kevin Brown of The Heritage Window Company. “You need to allow for a 150mm upstand on the design of the roof. If this isn’t possible, you’ll have to start looking for alternatives.”

Do I need to think about insulation and sealing?

Yes, and it’s just as important as choosing the style or size of your rooflight. Poor insulation can lead to heat loss in winter and overheating in summer, so it’s worth paying attention to both the glazing and the frame.

“A rooflight with high-quality insulated frames can prevent heat loss through the glazing and frame,” explains Liam Spencer, owner of Northallerton Glass. “UPVC and aluminium are both good choices, provided they’re thermally broken to avoid cold bridging.”

Liam also highlights the importance of professional sealing and weatherproofing: “Flashing should be installed around the edges of the rooflight to divert water away and prevent water ingress.” Without it, even a well-made rooflight could let in draughts or moisture over time.

Glazing matters, too. “Opting for double or triple glazing can help reduce heat loss and also limit solar gain,”adds Liam. "This is particularly important in south-facing spaces or rooms with large expanses of glass, where too much sunlight can lead to uncomfortable temperature spikes."

Need to control light or boost insulation? Check out our guide to the best skylight blinds, from blackout options for bedrooms to solar-powered designs that make high-up windows easy to manage.

The best landscape lighting techniques can be used to design a creative look for your garden at night that will turn it into an enchanting space. There are several tricks that are easy to master and they work by accentuating the features you want to draw attention to, and playing down those you don't.

Once you know where to position landscape lighting, the trick is to use the right technique to make your lighting plan as effective as possible. Whether you opt for washing light down a wall, uplighting a favourite tree or creating interesting shadows, these tried-and-tested techniques are used by lighting designers when planning their schemes to create a natural look that doesn't feel contrived.

It's worth pointing out that unless you plan to use solar-powered lights you will need an outdoor power supply for these landscape lighting techniques. It's a good idea to work out a rough plan of your proposed design that takes into account the type of lighting you envisage for each area of the garden.

1. Highlighting

"Highlighting is a simple method that uses directional lighting to draw attention to key features, such as a piece of sculpture or a favourite tree," says lighting expert James Kendall, operations director at KES Lighting & Home.

This targeted form of garden lighting ideas often uses a spotlight on a single feature you want to show off. For this reason it tends to be confused with spotlighting, which uses a directional spotlight mounted high on a wall and angled in and down towards the object.

The term highlighting can also be used in the context of uplighting, and even to describe general techniques for landscape lighting.

2. Backlighting

Backlighting is one of the most popular techniques for landscape lighting to create interesting shadows. It's used to throw elements in the foreground, such as plants or sculpture, into relief and creates dramatic shadow patterns on a wall, decorative screen or other surface behind.

Shadows in the night garden add a touch of intrigue and backlighting is a great way to subtly enhance key features without overwhelming the garden with bright lights that dominate the space.

A minimal approach like this helps to create a more visually appealing designer look after dark and helps to make garden lighting look expensive.

3. Uplighting

"Uplighting is one of the most popular landscape lighting techniques," says lighting expert Jamie Moxie from Dusk Lighting. "In a dark space like the night garden a standalone feature such as a beautiful old tree or a sculpture benefits greatly from an angled light. It acts like a spotlight, placing the feature centre stage in your garden."

Uplighting is particularly effective for multi-stemmed trees or larger plants and architectural elements, as well as bringing scale and a sense of theatre to the space.

"Uplighting from the base of trees highlights the structure of the trunk and the spread of branches, casting interesting shadows and adding depth,' says James Kendall. "Small ground-level spotlights gently bring out form and texture without overpowering the space."

Mini uplighters are inconspicuous during the day but can be angled to reveal the shape and texture of plants, walls, screens and other decorative elements at night to create a bold theatrical effect.

4. Downlighting

Outdoor downlighting is one of the easiest techniques for landscape lighting to get right. It has the same effect as moonlight, illuminating trees and other features with soft, natural looking light. The good news is it's a quick and budget-friendly way to transform the night garden with light.

Put simply, downlighting uses lamps that are angled down, not up. When you place lamps above an object instead of below it, the result imitates natural light. Even better if the lamps are concealed, so all you see is a warm glow without knowing where it comes from.

This is one of the best landscape lighting techniques for patio lighting ideas, decks, and doorways, as well as to pick out particular plants or features. It's also the most common choice for garden path lighting ideas.

You can also use small downlights for detailed projects like attaching lights to the bottom of a garden bench to add definition with a subtle glow.

5. Wall washing and grazing

Landscape lighting techniques like washing and grazing are used to evoke an atmosphere in outdoor spaces at night, specifically by accenting walls. These techniques are achieved through similar methods but produce different effects.

While wall grazing highlights the texture of a wall through shadows, wall washing enhances its smoothness by eliminating shadows. You can place outdoor wall lights at the bottom or the top of a wall, depending on the effect you want to create.

"Washing spreads a gentle light across a flat surface," says design expert Keely Smith of JD Elite interiors. "It’s great for bringing out texture in stone or brick without creating harsh shadows. I use it a lot on outdoor walls or the side of a raised garden bed."

Jamie Moxie is a big fan of wall washing too: "Another one of our favourite techniques is washing a space with light. Usually positioned along a wall or hedge this is a technique where a number of lights are spread across a space filling it with an ambient glow."

Meanwhile, grazing refers to the effect achieved by setting a light close to or along a garden wall. It can be angled to illuminate an area, and reveal texture and form, forcing the beam of light to hit the wall at a narrow angle. Shadows can be deepened or diminished by moving the lights closer to or further from the wall.

6. Silhouetting

Silhouetting is one of the techniques for landscape lighting that can turn even the simplest plant into a stunning focal point. If upward facing lights are placed at a certain angle, they can cast a shadow onto a wall or surface, leaving you with a beautiful silhouette feature.

It works by placing a spread light between the feature and the adjacent structure to create a silhouette against a soft background. "It's another creative technique that creates a striking contrast," says James Kendall. "By placing a light source behind a plant or object, you can cast its shape in shadow against a wall or backdrop."

This type of lighting works best if you have features with interesting shapes in your garden such as architectural trees like Japanese maples, plants with sculptural foliage such as ferns, or decorative sculptures.

7. Mirroring

Mirror lighting is a technique that involves illuminating a background scene to reflect it into a nearby water feature. The technique takes advantage of the reflective surface of the dark water at night to create visual interest.

A single source of illumination is usually enough to bathe a pool or pond area in soft light and produce a perfect reflection in the black unlit surface of the water. The lighting feature should be positioned between the water and the object.

It's best to avoid downlighting as the light source will be reflected in the water, causing glare.

8. Accent lighting

Try outdoor accent lighting to create a mood, enhance the look of your garden, and transform ordinary features into something special at night. "Accent lighting is used to draw the eye to smaller, decorative elements like favourite garden planter ideas or water features, adding charm without dominating the scene," explains James Kendall.

Accent lighting is perfect for highlighting the features you think should stand out at night . "Spotlights allow you to direct light exactly where you want it," says lighting expert Adam Wilkins from Lighting Legends. "Whether it's a water feature or a planting scheme, accent lighting will brighten up the space without overwhelming the rest of the garden. Ideally it's best to stick to warm lighting for this sort of effect."

FAQs

What is the moonlight technique in landscape lighting?

The moonlight technique in landscape lighting is one of the most natural ways to light a garden, aiming to mimic the soft gentle glow of the moon to create a magical effect.

"The moonlight technique in landscape lighting is designed to replicate the effect of natural moonlight," explains James Kendall, operations director at KES Lighting & Home. "This is achieved by mounting lights high in trees and angling them down through the branches.

"The resulting interplay of light and shadow creates an effect that is both mood-enhancing and functional, making it a favourite technique for adding atmosphere at night."

"Moonlighting is a beautiful idea when executed well," agrees Jamie Moxie from Dusk Lighting. "It’s important to be strategic about the light placement, as the aim is tranquility.

"If downward lights are positioned in trees or high up on walls they can illuminate lawns and pathways perfectly. Include shadows to replicate how moonlight would filter organically through into a space."

Getting the right mix of landscape lighting techniques will show off your key garden features, ensuring you get to enjoy views of your outdoor space after dark.

It will add to your overall garden landscaping costs, but if your budget is tight it's relatively easy to add lighting to your garden landscaping ideas in stages, rather than all in one go.

Garden security lights can prevent intruders moving around your property undetected. What’s more, these outdoor lights can also make the exterior of your home a safer space for you after dusk falls.

But while garden lights are a vital element of good home security systems, they also run the risk of creating a number of problems. Too bright and they can cause glare that actually makes it harder to see, and they can also compromise your privacy, as well as causing a nuisance to neighbours and disrupting the natural environment.

To help you keep your home, garden, and outbuildings safer we’ve put together the knowhow you need when choosing, positioning and using garden security lights here. And we’re also sharing the ways to avoid problematic over-illumination.

Motion activated vs manual lights

Garden security lighting can be motion and heat-activated or manual, and these lights can fulfil different security roles.

“Motion and heat-activated lights offer a discreet, energy-efficient option for areas of the garden people don’t visit all too often, like rear gardens or side passages, where unexpected movement is a cause for concern,” explains Anthony Neary, security expert at Safe.co.uk. “They act as an effective deterrent by lighting up only when needed, so are a visual alarm when intruders are lurking.”

As for manually operated lights? “These are better suited to high use areas such as porches, patios or terraces, where consistent lighting is needed for practical use and ambience,” he says. For a patio, take a look at the GoodHome Fixed Matt Black Weathered Zinc Mains-powered Outdoor Wall Light from B&Q to create a welcoming feel.

Shop for motion-activated garden security lights

Types of garden security lights

For maximum security and your own safety, it’s important to think about the types of light you need as well as how they are activated. Options include floodlights, wall lights and path lights.

“Floodlights can be a good choice for large open areas,” says Jon Saeed, co-founder and managing director at Lighting Legends. “Their brightness makes them great to use in places where you have CCTV cameras.”

“Motion sensor wall lights are the most valuable when it comes to security lighting,” he says. “You’ll be able to tell when there is movement and it can deter potential break-ins.”

Path lights, on the other hand, enable you to use the garden when the light is dwindling. “Path lights look great and are perfect for lighting up pathways for walking safety,” says Jon. “But they’re not the best choice of lights for security reasons unless you have a long pathway to your house that needs lighting up,” he points out. Have a long path? Check out the Zink IVY IP44 Black Adjustable Outdoor Post Light from Argos to make moving about after dark easy.

Where to put garden security lights

Garden security lights should be positioned to optimise their usefulness.

“It’s important to position lights strategically at vulnerable entry points, including doors, pathways, side access routes, and garages,” says Anthony Neary. “These areas are not only potential security risks but are also areas where people will walk often, so good to light up.”

Windows that could be accessed by an intruder are also worth illuminating with motion activated lights.

Lights by your front door – such as the Stainless Steel IP44 Front Door Side Light ZLC032 from B&Q – are essential for your own convenience but they will also enable you to see callers clearly. Position them to one side or both at eye level for a good view.

Garden security light essentials

Choosing the wrong garden security lights and positioning them badly can detract from your home’s security. They can also cause a problem for neighbours, leave you on show, affecting your privacy, and contribute to light pollution.

• Opt for movement and heat-activated lights at the front of the house and in overlooked areas.
• Make sure these lights are adjusted so they only pick up movement in the area they should and not beyond.
• Think about their sensitivity, too. “On some motion sensor lights you can set their sensitivity to avoid them being triggered by animals and pets,” says Jon Saeed.
• Consider how long illumination should last. “You can choose the duration the lights stay on for; usually 30 seconds to two minutes is enough time,” says Jon.
• For the rear and side garden, it can be useful to have lights you can turn on from inside.
• Don’t have lights on continuously in areas that aren’t overlooked as this can make an intruder’s task easier.
• Bear in mind that it is possible to over-illuminate a garden. This causes glare and it’s therefore harder to see. “Stick to warmed toned lighting over cool toned to reduce glare, anything between 2700K to 4000K is fine,” says Jon Saeed. And floodlights should not be more powerful than 150W.
• Think about the angle of lights. “Ensure fittings are angled to reduce glare while providing a wide spread of light to eliminate shadows and dark spots,” says Anthony Neary.
• Make sure garden security lights don’t cause a nuisance for neighbours. They should not illuminate the neighbouring property.
• Keep sensors clean. “We recommend wiping the PIR motion sensor periodically to ensure dirt or debris does not interfere with the motion detection,” says Jon.
• Use an electrician registered with a competent person scheme to install garden security lighting.

“Lighting that supports both movement and surveillance can play a crucial role in enhancing the overall safety and design of your external spaces,” says Anthony Neary. Be sure to select lights carefully and pay attention to positioning and adjustment so they fulfil their role and don’t cause a nuisance to neighbours nor contribute to light pollution.

Knowing where to position landscape lighting allows you to dramatically enhance your outdoor space. Landscape lighting is a versatile tool you can use to showcase particular features you want to draw attention to, as well as being an easy way to give your outdoor space a professional-looking finish.

"Most gardens will benefit from some form of landscape lighting, whether for security, to discourage intruders, for access, to define steps and pathways, or for aesthetic effect," says garden designer Rosemary Alexander. "Lighting can dramatically enhance a garden at night, highlighting special features, such as a statue or tree, while allowing other features to recede."

As soon as your design plans are in place the next step is to consider where your key garden lighting ideas are needed. The decision is generally determined by considerations like access, security and enhancing the aesthetics, with different types of lighting suitable for different areas. That might sound complicated, but lighting your outdoor space is easier than you might think once you know the key areas to prioritise.

1. Entrances and doorways

"You can improve your home’s kerb appeal simply by choosing the correct lighting for your porch," says lighting expert Julian Page. "Uplights and downlights on either side of your entryway offer a statement aesthetic, creating gorgeous pools of light that attract the eye. Finish the whole look off with a porch ceiling light or lantern to create a central focal point that really ties the symmetrical look together."

When it comes to porch lighting ideas a simple fixture beside a doorway is often sufficient for both security and ease of access. "Try to choose a fitting with clean simple lines in a style that is suitable for the architecture and locality, rather than opting for a utilitarian model," says Rosemary Alexander. "It may take time to find an appropriate fitting, but it's worth the effort as the wrong luminaire often spoils an otherwise carefully planned scheme."

Think about the positioning of the fitting too. It should be neither too high nor too low, and should not shine directly into the eyes of anyone approaching, advises Rosemary. Unless you need a great deal of light, a fairly low wattage or energy-saving bulb may be all that is necessary.

2. Paths and steps

Focus on paths and garden steps ideas in particular when thinking about where to position garden lighting, and ensure regular routes that will be used during the hours of darkness are safely lit.

"For paths and steps, it's important to use low, directional lighting such as recessed step lights or small bollards, which clearly define the route and reduce the risk of tripping," advises lighting expert James Kendall.

"Step lighting is an important safety feature," says Rosemary Alexander. "This may include recessed fittings set in the supporting wall that throw a pool of light across the treads to illuminate the surface. The light source may be attached to the step riser or the tread itself, as for instance with LED strip lighting."

3. Patios and decks

Patios and decking can be tricky areas to light so it's important to find out where to position landscape lighting. Layering is essential to get it right. "Too much light ruins the vibe, and too little makes the space unusable," says design expert Keely Smith. "I usually mix subtle uplighting at the corners with low-intensity downlights built into overhead structures."

"For both patio lighting and decking lighting make sure that you use IP44 minimum rated lighting to ensure water resistance against outdoor weather conditions," advises Julian Page. "Mountable floor spotlights that can be drilled into decking are a perfect choice for outdoor spaces. Combine these with surface wall washers that illuminate the ground around your decking for a sleek and modern look.'

As for patios you may want to opt for hanging lanterns like these gorgeous solar-powered ones from B&Q, as well as ceiling spotlights to illuminate your patio seating area. Layer in up and down wall lights too for extra warmth and ambience.

4. Trees and shrubs

Lighting trees brings drama and scale to a garden. Try uplighting from the base to highlight the trunk and the spread of branches, which casts interesting shadows and adds depth. This works beautifully for varieties of tree like olive or Japanese maples.

"Another idea is to place a fixture high in the tree, facing down, so it casts gentle light through the branches," suggests Keely Smith. "This is known as 'moonlighting', and gives off a calm, dappled effect that feels natural and soft." This is a great way to make garden lighting look expensive as it adds a high-end feel.

"For shrubs and plants, use small ground-level spotlights that gently bring out form and texture without overpowering the space," says James Kendall. Moveable spotlights like these stylish black ones on spikes from B&Q are highly versatile and can be placed exactly where you need them in the garden.

5. Garden structures

"The right lighting can transform even simple pergola ideas into a magical retreat after dark," says pergola expert John Foster. "Start by considering how you want to use the space, whether for dining, relaxing, or entertaining, then layer your lighting accordingly."

Some pergola designs come with built-in lighting but it's a good idea to add additional accent lighting such as festoon lights, lanterns, or low-level spotlights to help create a more personalised and inviting ambience, especially for evening gatherings or quiet nights under the stars. Choose weatherproof, dimmable options for flexibility and longevity.

John also suggests installing small, warm LED down-lights in the beams to provide general illumination as part of your pergola roof ideas. For a more atmospheric effect, position the lights so they highlight climbing plants or cast gentle shadows.

"With pergola lighting, less is often more," says John. "Avoid flooding the area with bright lights. Instead focus on creating pools of light and pockets of shadow for a natural, inviting atmosphere. Overlighting can wash out the beauty of timber and planting, and detract from the relaxing vibe."

If your pergola is attached to a studio or garden room, why not include some garden room lighting ideas too for a seamless link.

6. Pools and water features

Underwater lighting can really help to bring a swimming pool, water garden or pond to life at night. Lighting also helps make the pool more visible and therefore safer to walk around in the dark. It also elevates even the most ordinary water feature to a sophisticated installation.

"In a still pool, backed by a wall, the flickering shadows cast by the movement of fish can animate the garden in a way that would be impossible during the day," says Rosemary Alexander.

"Underwater lighting is also effective for highlighting fountains and waterfalls, especially when used in conjunction with spotlights. Obviously, any luminaires that are installed underwater must be waterproof and fit for purpose."

7. Driveway

"When using your driveway in the evenings, it can be often be difficult to park your car due to the lack of natural light. The perfect solution for increased visibility is to install driveway lights," says Julian Page.

Illuminating your front garden with driveway lighting ideas is not only practical but is sure to wow any guests that visit your home. "For a symmetrical, modern style I recommend spike or bollard lights as they're ideal for lining the sides of the driveway for an even spread of light," says Julian. Try these brushed stainless steel driveway bollard lights from Amazon, which are both sturdy and stylish.

For the best coverage, Julian advises opting for powerful, PIR floodlights, which use sensors to detect motion as your car pulls up the driveway, automatically triggering the light to assist you with parking.

"You can also consider dusk ‘til dawn lights, that conveniently provide light without pressing a button, using photocell sensors that detect natural light levels and switch on accordingly."   

8. Balcony

When lighting a balcony, it's a great opportunity to gather together as many lanterns, candles and portable lamps as there's room for. Balconies are made for festoon lights too. Meanwhile fixing outdoor wall lights on either side of the entryway leading out onto the balcony gives a symmetrical and balanced appearance to your balcony ideas.

"Alternatively, if you're renting so are unable to wire new lights outdoors, you could always opt for solar-powered lighting, or perhaps a rechargeable outdoor table lamp or lantern, ensuring that it is waterproof for resistance against outdoor weather conditions," suggests Julian Page.

“One of the many benefits of portable lighting is that it can elevate everyday moments, adding a decorative touch and soft glow wherever you need it," says lighting designer Tom Raffield. "In the summer months, the versatility of portable lighting truly shines."

Try using Tom's stylish Skipper Portable Table Light as an eye-catching centrepiece to a tablescape, to light to a small bistro table or introduce two or more to a long dining table, creating both height, texture, and practical low-level ambient light.

FAQs

Can you overdo landscape lighting?

"Yes you can overdo landscape lighting," says lighting expert Jamie Moxey, lighting expert at Dusk Lighting. "If you flood an outdoor space with too much light it comes across as brash and clinical, detracting from any feature pieces you may otherwise want to highlight.

"When correctly placed, landscape lighting should add welcoming ambience. As with many design briefs it's a case of less is more. You don’t want the area to feel like you're lighting it for a rave, and too much bright lighting can also disturb neighbours."

It's a good idea to check out the law on garden lighting to avoid fines and conflicts.

A well-lit garden should feel calm and atmospheric rather than overly bright or cluttered with fixtures. "Focusing on a few key features and using warm white light will create the most inviting effect," says James Kendall, operations director at KES Lighting & Home. "Incorporating dimmers or smart controls also offers flexibility, and helps avoid overwhelming the space."

Even though you now know where to position landscape lighting, it's worth getting up to speed on the most common garden lighting mistakes to make sure you don't slip up.

Get this part of your garden design right, however, and you'll soon get to enjoy a beautiful outlook throughout the day and night.

Avoiding garden lighting mistakes not only helps you create a seamless scheme in your outdoor space, which is both practical and beautiful, but you can avoid the common traps which often lead to bad investments and ultimately losing money.

Lighting design experts reveal common mistakes that they've come across when dealing with garden lighting design so you can learn from these and swerve any potential problems.

1. Working against your space

"The most effective garden lighting works with the space, not against it. Rather than overpowering your garden’s natural beauty, use lighting to subtly enhance what’s already there. For example, uplighting trees or larger shrubs casts beautiful shadows and helps to bring depth to a space," says Claire Bassett, Head of Product at Lights4fun.

"Climbers and trellises provide perfect backdrops for string lights or micro lights, adding a soft glow without taking up ground space. You can also use lanterns or stake lights around flowerbeds and borders to subtly frame sections, without drawing attention away from them."

When working with hard landscaping like pergolas, walls or steps, Claire suggests using integrated or low-level lighting to accentuate shapes and create a sense of flow to make garden lighting look expensive.

"Great garden lighting complements the textures and structure already present. It creates an atmosphere while letting the garden itself take centre stage," says Claire.

Shop solar string lights

2. Not considering running costs

If you're installing a lighting scheme, the cost of the lights themselves isn't your only consideration. Installation and running costs should be at the front of your mind when deciding which product to buy, for instance, with outdoor wall lights.

"For mains-powered fittings, energy efficiency is a key feature consideration. Look for LED products that have high ratings and opt for products that have smart capabilities or can be used with PIR and microwave sensors to reduce energy consumption and operating costs," advises Rachel Morris, Marketing Manager at lighting brand 4lite.

Solar-powered lights require no installation, and you won't need to pay to power them. Just be sure to select a reliable product which will provide the lumens you need.

3. Falling for a false economy

Don't be blinded by the cheap online prices because this can be a trap that many of us fall prey to. Lights can be of poor quality in terms of durability and function.

"Whilst it can be tempting to go for the cheapest option, poor-quality fittings often need replacing sooner and prove to be a false economy. Look for products constructed from durable, weather-resistant materials like die-cast aluminium or polycarbonate, which offer long-lasting performance and better protection against the elements," says Rachel Morris.

4. Dotting lights around at random

“Where you place your lights can be as important as which lights you choose to display in your garden. Giving some thought to where you will put them can help make lighting look intentional," says David Eaton, co-founder at The Solar Centre.

“Highlighting your favourite features like fountains, ponds, trees and flowerbeds with lighting can draw attention to them, especially with stylish spotlights which can make the space look professionally lit."

Illuminating your boundary with fence lighting can be a great way to define your space.

“Avoid randomly placing lights around the garden, as this can look messy and be overkill. Use lights sparingly but thoughtfully to balance contrast with atmosphere," says David.

5. Failing to consider the environment

An overlit garden can be harmful to wildlife as well as breaching UK rules and regulations around outdoor lighting.

"Too much artificial light can be extremely harmful to wildlife and their ecosystems. Bright artificial light can stun and disorient animals, ultimately scaring them so they may wander off in unknown directions. Similar to humans, artificial light can affect animals' wellbeing by disturbing sleep patterns and as a result make them off guard from predators," explains Sam Garbutt, lighting expert at LED & Power.

"Wherever possible, look for products that hold the DarkSky Fixture Seal of Approval, which ensures light is directed only where it’s needed – reducing impact on local wildlife and keeping skies clear," advises Rachel Morris.

6. Forgetting about your structures

Andrew White, Outdoor Expert at Harbour Lifestyle advises enhancing your structural assets with lighting.

"For example, many luxury pergolas come with built-in LED lights - but they are an easy addition if yours doesn't. Not only is pergola LED lighting cost-effective - consuming less power than traditional bulbs - it also has a longer lifespan, making it a smart choice for anyone, not just the environmentally conscious," says Andrew.

Or, David Eaton suggests: "try weaving string lights through trellises and archways to complement climbing plants, while placing solar lanterns around seating areas can look intentional and integrate with the space."

Creating a good first impression is only part of lighting the front of your home when considering driveway lighting design.

It's possible to learn how to make garden lighting look expensive without the premium price tag by mimicking the methods that high-end lighting designers use to create beautiful ambient schemes.

Things to bear in mind when approaching garden lighting design on a budget, with a strong eye to style, include a "less is more" approach, installation and running costs, longevity and perfect placement.

The key also lies in highlighting your prime areas and concealing the less appealing.

1. Go for quality over quantity

Sally Storey, Creative Director at luxury lighting brand John Cullen Lighting, favours a less-is-more approach to garden and patio lighting.

"Remember that a little light goes a long way at night. Use garden lighting selectively and remember that darkness can also be used to conceal any less attractive areas," she says.

With that in mind, opting for a few quality light pieces can be a more sensible way to spend your budget than automatically selecting the cheapest products you can find.

Rachel Morris, marketing manager at lighting brand 4lite, says: "Look for products constructed from durable, weather-resistant materials like die-cast aluminium or polycarbonate, which offer long-lasting performance and better protection against the elements."

2. Use solar to create a visual journey

Sally Storey highlights another common approach to luxury lighting design at John Cullen. Which is to illuminate the path or steps which lead to your dining/entertaining area. Ideal for practical reasons but also to create a visual journey around your garden.

Rachel Morris assures us that thanks to advances in LED technology, solar panel efficiency and battery storage, garden solar lighting is now a highly effective, low-cost option.

"Available in a wide range of formats – from festoons to wall lights to ground spikes – today’s solar products offer stronger, longer-lasting illumination and perform reliably, even in the UK’s unpredictable weather."

There's no need to pay for installation with solar lighting, cutting out any professional fees. Not to mention, unfixed options can be taken with you if you move home.

Refer to point one when choosing solar however and opt for quality pieces which will deliver the glow that you're looking for. Read reviews before buying about how effective they actually are. We like Set of 4 LED Premium IP65 Solar USB Spotlights at Lights4fun.

3. Ensure cohesion for an expensive look

With so many outdoor lighting options available for a budget garden space, it's easy to become overwhelmed with style choices.

David Eaton, solar lighting expert and Co-Founder of The Solar Centre advises making your garden lighting work with your existing space. That's to say, there might be styles that appeal to you, but these could look out of place and separate from the rest of the space.

“Cohesion is key. For example, weaving string lights through trellises and archways can complement climbing plants, while placing solar lanterns around seating areas can look intentional and integrate with the space," says David.

4. Layer your lighting for a professional feel

“Using a mix of light sources can make your garden look professionally designed by placing them at various levels, and changing the settings to include varying degrees of brightness can add depth and interest," says David Eaton.

“Think in three layers – ambient, task and accent. Ambient lighting, like festoon and fairy lights, can help set the mood of the space like a decking. Meanwhile, task lighting like path lights and floodlights is key for cooking areas and places where levels change for safety-focused and purposeful illumination. Accent lighting, like spotlights, are designed to draw attention to key focal points.

“The beauty of layering is that it feels curated and can elevate the appearance of your garden.”Brian Davenport, solar lighting expert and Co-Founder of The Solar Centre

5. Consider inexpensive strip lights

Whilst these will need to be hooked up to a power source, LED strip lights are extremely easy to position in place and give an instantly luxe look to a garden landscape.

With cuttable options like this Waterproof LED outdoor strip light at Amazon you can create a custom design yourself which perfectly fits your space. Many LED power supplies aren't waterproof so you should seek professional advice on installing these safely in an outdoor setting.

6. Create a moveable feast

"The key to successful garden lighting is flexibility," says Sally Storey. "At John Cullen Lighting, we use LED spiked lights as they can be easily moved to suit the changing seasons and planting growth."

Simply moving your lights around your garden can help create different schemes and will cost less than investing huge amounts in wired-in light fixtures. Solar lights have to be the best option for flexibility and mobility, provided your areas have sufficient sunlight.

Then there are rechargeable options which can be moved from indoors to outdoors without the need for cables or plugs. Rechargeable table lamps such as 4Lite USB Rechargeable Table Lamp 3000K & RGB Colour Changing Black, £37.99 at Robert Dyas are ideal for lighting an alfresco dining table or relaxed seating area.

7. Opt for a warm glow over white lights

"When it comes to creating a high-end look outdoors, warm lighting is almost always the better choice. Its soft tone instantly adds a sense of luxury and sophistication that helps to flatter garden features and architectural details," says Claire Bassett, Head of Product at Lights4fun

Conversely, Jon Saeed, managing director of Lighting Legends, says we needn't avoid white lighting altogether.

“Warm and white lighting can serve different purposes. Warm lighting tends to be best for seating areas, pathways and accent lighting. It’s softer, looks more natural and creates a tranquil atmosphere. White lighting looks great on modern landscapes but is also popular for security lighting and driveways. This is because it feels brighter and more alert and provides clearer visibility,” says Jon.

To ensure you are always complying with regulations check our guide to the law on garden lighting.

The ideal bathroom lighting can be many things to many people. It can be designed to create a relaxing sanctuary, a bathtime play area, a make up or shaving station, or a bright, start-the-day space for the whole family.

Having multiple functions means when designing your bathroom, it's important to get the right lighting for each zone to set the tone and provide adequate illumination.

Conditions also have to be taken into consideration. Excess amounts of spray and steam from taps and showers makes the bathroom the wettest room in the house, requiring different levels of protection for lights to be used safely.

Our experts advise on how to transform what could be a functional but characterless space into a spa-like escape with a layered lighting scheme that caters to its many uses.

Planning ahead

When designing your lighting system, the old adage of fail to prepare, prepare to fail really holds true.

Planning the lighting must be one of the initial steps in any bathroom renovation so all the necessary wiring can be done as part of the first fix stage.

Neglecting to do this before the walls and ceiling are plastered over and decorated can lead to a messy and complicated attempt at retrofitting later.

“When renovating a bathroom, it’s typically recommended to fit lighting prior to painting, papering and tiling the walls," says lighting expert Sam Garbutt, from LED & Power. “This provides better access to the wall for installing new wiring and switches, while also ensuring that you don't damage the newly installed tiling or cause paint chips.

“If you’re worried about getting paint on your lights when decorating after installation, use masking tape to cover the edge of the light fixture.”

For post-installation decorative fixes, use removable Frog Tape from Amazon to protect anything installed prior to painting that cannot safely be unscrewed.

Planning the lighting should be a step-by-step process.

1. First think about the function of the space. How will it be used? Where will sanitaryware be placed? Where will there be natural lighting? Are you going to have a bathtub, just a walk-in shower or a combination of both? Is the sink being repositioned and will there be a wall or a window above it?

2. Moodboard your bathroom. Deciding on the style of decor will help you commit to the type of lighting fixtures you want. For instance, are you set on creating a glamorous retreat with a chandelier hanging above the tub, or do you prefer it sleek and contemporary with multiple inset lights setting a relaxing mood? Do you want side lights around your task mirror, or will the light come from the mirror itself?

3. Be practical. Consider who will be using your bathroom and when. Make sure there are no dark corners or a risk of slipping on wet floors if people use the bathroom at night. Low-level lighting round the bath can provide enough illumination to walk across the floor safely without trips or stubbed toes. Lighting in shelf recesses can also help to access toiletries without knocking things off or over.

4. Where will the controls be? Traditionally light switches were placed just outside the bathroom due to the risk of being shocked from touching it with wet hands. Pull cords inside the bathroom could operate switches out of reach on the ceiling. As the use of smart technology is on the increase, phone apps, remote control and voice command can new be used to modify lighting, even in bathrooms.

Know your zones

Because of the high levels of water use in a bathroom from the tub, the sink, the shower and the toilet, light fixtures can be exposed to steam or splashes.

A special rating system indicates whether any new lighting you have planned for your renovated space can be used safely and effectively.

“All lighting fixtures used in the bathroom, shower or wet room should comply with relevant safety regulations,” says James Dowsing-Reynolds of Dowsing & Reynolds. “Check the IP ratings (Ingress Protection) as this refers to the level of protection from water and steam entering the fitting. The higher the IP rating is, the more protected the light is.”

Such rooms are helpfully divided into zones that act as a guide to the right level of IP rating needed for that specific area, explains Sam.

“Zone zero is located the closest to water sources in areas that are in direct contact with water, for instance within a shower or a bath. Lights here require a higher IP rating of IP65 or above, as they have a low voltage for safety reasons and are highly resistant to water damage.

“Zone one includes the areas at risk of water splashes and high amounts of moisture. It’s recommended that a rating of IP65 is used to be on the safe side, however, an IP rating of IP44 can be used if there is definitely no direct source of water on the lights.

“Zone two includes the areas located the furthest away from water sources. They may still have a lot of moisture but are unlikely to come into direct contact with water. For these areas you can use an IP rating of IP44.”

Lights that have an IP65 rating, such as these matt white semi-recessed downlights from Roper Rhodes, can even be used in the shower area.

Styles of lighting

“Lighting in the bathroom is often overlooked,” says Louise Ashdown, head of design at West One Bathrooms. “It needs to be bright and clean, so most people just think ‘downlighters in the ceiling’ and job done.

“But the room is used for multiple functions and at different times during the day: having a shower on a rainy afternoon will necessitate different lighting levels than bathing and relaxing in a bath in the evening.

“People are increasingly looking at bathrooms in their own home as personal spas and a place of retreat, and good lighting can really improve one’s sense of well-being when using these spaces.”

There are three different functions of lighting in a bathroom:

1. Task lighting

Overhead ceiling lights can cast shadows on the face, so wall lighting to the side or above the mirror, or even around if it’s part of the mirror, are better for performing tasks like applying make-up, washing or grooming.

“A good neutral or cool light colour is often preferred that won’t alter the shade of what you’re applying,” says Louise.

“Other task lighting may be softer, pathfinding lighting such as small LED strips or flood lights at low level by the WC. These can be operated on a PIR (Passive Infra-Red) sensor and come on automatically when entering the room.”

Highlight your bathroom mirror with a versatile IP44-rated light that can go to the sides or along the top, like the Claremont medium wall light with fine porcelain shades from Corston Architectural.

2. Ambient lighting

This provides illumination for the whole room, typically from ceiling-mounted fittings or recessed spotlights.

“Fitting LED strip lights under basin units or bath panelling cast a soft glow, giving the illusion of them floating, and creating a feeling of space and airiness,” Louise adds.

“The colour of ambient lighting can completely change the mood of the room. Neutral white won’t distort other colours used in the bathroom and some Kelvins are practically daylight clear – which is great in a windowless bathroom. Other people will prefer the softer effect of warmer white tones.”

Motion sensors can help give you light when need it, and save energy by switching off when you don't, like with this LED lighting pack from Bathroom City.

3. Accent lighting

This adds warmth and depth, highlighting architectural features such as display shelving, alcoves or freestanding baths with subtle downlights or LED strip lighting that casts a background glow.

“Clever accent lighting can also bring beautiful tiles to life,” says Louise, “washing the walls with light.”

Create a display feature with illuminated shelving, like this brushed gold RAK Ingot Square Recessed Niche with LED from Victorian Plumbing.

FAQs

Can I use dimmers in a bathroom?

Yes. Incorporating this is good way to adjust the brightness of the lighting depending on the time of day. It can bring an extra dimension in a smaller bathroom with only one or two layers of lighting.

How do I find the right colour of bulb?

Pay attention to the colour temperature of the bulb to help set the right ambience. The lower the number, the warmer the light and the higher, the cooler. For applying makeup, bulbs need to be a high CRI (Colour Render Index), which is the degree to which it represents true daylight, with 100 CRI being closest. The average UK bulb is level 82.

Look to the future when planning your bathroom renovation by incorporating new bathroom innovations and smart ideas. Our experts reveal what to include to give it longevity.

A small kitchen can still make a big impact – if it’s lit the right way. Get your kitchen lighting wrong and it can leave compact spaces feeling dim and cramped, but a well-planned scheme has the power to transform your kitchen into a more inviting place to cook, dine, and gather.

With limited space and often fewer windows, getting the balance right in a small kitchen can be a challenge. The key? Layered lighting that enhances functionality, highlights design features, and makes the room feel bigger.

From practical task lighting to clever space-enhancing tricks, we asked the experts to share their favourite lighting ideas for small kitchens, so your space can truly shine.

Lighting ideas for small kitchens

“In a small kitchen, strategic lighting plays a crucial role in enhancing the sense of space and adding much-needed character,” explains Luke Thomas, design director at John Cullen Lighting. “By carefully placing light sources, you can create the illusion of a larger, more open kitchen while ensuring that every area is well-lit and inviting.”

Emer Gillespie, founder Spark & Bell., agrees: “I think lighting a small kitchen can be easier than lighting a large one,” she explains “however, with fewer lights needed, the challenge is choosing the right lights for the space.”

Her advice? Use lighting to enhance materials and finishes, ensuring it complements – not competes with – your kitchen design. “If your kitchen design is quite simple and clean, you can have more fun with the lighting design,” she says, “but if there is a lot going on with decorative details, you may want to keep it simpler and refined.”

1. Use vertical lighting to make a small kitchen feel bigger

In a compact kitchen, brightening up walls and cabinetry is a simple but effective way to prevent the space from feeling boxed in. Instead of relying solely on overhead lighting, incorporating light along vertical surfaces draws the eye upward, creating the illusion of height and openness.

"Lighting up vertical surfaces, whether with a linear LED strip to wash down the front of the cupboards or with small recessed downlights, will make the room feel much larger," explains Luke Thomas.

This technique is especially useful in galley kitchens or narrow spaces with minimal natural light, where shadows can make the room feel tighter. To enhance the effect, choose soft white LEDs that mimic daylight, as these keep the space feeling bright, fresh, and airy without being harsh.

2. Light the underside of cabinets and islands for a sleek, modern touch

"Always remember to light underneath the kitchen wall cabinets to provide good task light," says Luke Thomas. "In a small kitchen, if one side has cabinets and the other has shelves, make sure each shelf is lit as well."

Why? Because nobody wants to prep dinner in the dark. Without under-cabinet lighting, overhead cupboards cast awkward shadows, making your kitchen worktops feel dim and uninviting – not exactly ideal when you’re wielding a sharp knife.

Placement matters, too. "Harsh, overhead lighting can create this issue if they aren't positioned centrally so as not to cast shadows," explains Molly Albin, photographer and stylist at Festive Lights. "Spotlight-style lighting is a great way to illuminate multiple areas at once."

For a bright, shadow-free space, install under-cabinet lighting toward the front edge of the unit. As this directs light exactly where you need it and instantly makes your kitchen feel bigger and more inviting.

Shop LED Strip Lights

3. Light kitchen cabinets and cupboards from within

Lighting kitchen cabinets from within is a small change with a big impact, instantly making a compact kitchen feel brighter and more spacious.

"Glazed cupboards should be lit from within, either with LED strips along the sides or small recessed spotlights," explains Luke Thomas. "This technique adds depth and makes the kitchen feel larger by drawing attention to the illuminated interior."

It’s an especially clever trick for glass-fronted cupboards, where soft lighting can highlight stylish dinnerware or your favourite decorative pieces while adding a warm, inviting glow. For a modern, fuss-free upgrade, try motion sensor LEDs, they’ll light up as soon as you open the door, making it easier to find what you need.

4. Free up space with stylish wall lights

Wall-mounted lights can be a brilliant space-saving solution in a small kitchen, providing ambient lighting without encroaching on valuable ceiling space.

"Wall lights are a great way of mixing up the feel of a room," says Helen Parker, creative director of deVOL. "They create a softer light and really give character to the space. I would always recommend wall lights in a kitchen."

These fixtures are especially useful if you have high kitchen shelves or limited room for pendants, offering both function and style without cluttering the space. Whether you choose a vintage-style sconce for a cottage kitchen or a sleek, modern fixture for a contemporary edge, wall lights are a fantastic way of bringing warmth, character, and a beautifully layered glow to your space.

Shop Kitchen Wall Lights

5. Add lamps and shelf lighting for a cosy glow

Small kitchens rarely benefit from harsh, bright lighting. Sometimes, it's better to lean into the cosiness of your space with a softer, more decorative glow.

"Even in the smallest kitchen, you need some ambient light," explains Ally Dowsing-Reynolds, co-founder of Dowsing & Reynolds. "If you have a bit of wall space, try installing shelves and have some kind of light on there, whether that’s a lamp like the Dowsing & Reynolds Waldorf Pebble Lamp, which sits really well on a shelf, or some fairy lights – just something that creates a soft glow."

Table lamps might not be the first thing that comes to mind in a kitchen, but they can also be a great way to soften the space, particularly in open-plan designs.
"I love the use of table lamps in the kitchen," says Helen White, founder of houseof "If you have space, consider this. They are great for open-plan spaces as they can be switched on after you have prepped your meal for a more ambient light."

A small, portable lamp on a shelf, breakfast bar, or side counter can bring warmth and personality while keeping the main lights dimmed in the evenings.

6. Keep pendant lighting simple and subtle

Pendants are a staple of kitchen lighting design, but in a small space, they need to be chosen carefully.

"Keep pendant lights subtle and not too overpowering," recommends Helen Parker from deVOL. "Don’t be set on the three-lights-over-an-island combination either. Try to be less obvious and go for something simple, understated, and beautiful."

If you’re relying solely on spotlights, Helen White warns that you may end up with dark patches. "Spotlights are great for directing light to a single place, but what if you need the light everywhere? If you only use spotlights, you will have dark spots in your kitchen." In her opinion, pendant lights hung high in a room are the best lighting choice for kitchen ceilings.

"Have a row of central pendant lights that hang directly overhead," she advises. "Hang them higher so that the spread of light fills the whole room. Doing this instead of using spotlights means that you will never be working in your shadow – an important thing to consider when using sharp objects!"

7. Or use statement lighting to distract from your kitchen's size

Just because a kitchen is small doesn’t mean it can’t be big on personality. A well-chosen statement light, like a sculptural pendant or an oversized bulb, can become the focal point of the room, drawing attention away from its size and onto its style.

In a compact space, a sculptural fixture – such as the above pendant chandelier by DelightFULL – can act like artwork, drawing the eye upward and making the room feel more expansive. Pairing it with neutral painted kitchen walls and simple furniture, allows the light to shine – literally and figuratively – while still keeping the kitchen feeling fresh and cohesive.

8. Take advantage of dual-purpose lighting fixtures

In a small kitchen, every detail has to work twice as hard, and lighting is no exception. That’s where wall-mounted swing-arm sconces come in. They save valuable counter space, provide task lighting for food prep, and can be adjusted to offer softer, ambient light when needed.

In this beautiful kitchen setup by Claire Garner Design, a brass swing-arm light mounted high on the wall serves a dual purpose – it illuminates the worktop when angled downward and can be swung outward to provide a broader, more atmospheric glow. Paired with a table lamp for extra warmth, this layered approach ensures the kitchen feels just as inviting at night as it does during the day.

9. Install smart lighting

Smart lighting can transform how you use your kitchen, letting you switch seamlessly between task lighting and a soft ambient glow at the tap of an app or a simple voice command.

Dimmable smart bulbs make it easy to brighten worktops for food prep and then dial things down for a more relaxed evening atmosphere, while motion-sensor LEDs are perfect for under-cabinet or pantry lighting, automatically switching on when needed and off when you don’t.

Want even more control? Schedule your lights to match your routine, keeping your kitchen bright and welcoming in the morning and calm and cosy in the evening.

10. Highlight your kitchen's unique features

"Regardless of your kitchen's size, you can still bring attention to its key features with clever lighting tricks," says Molly Albin. "Rope lights under cabinets on floor level, around jars, and above worktops are a great addition to a kitchen, injecting a sense of luxury and expense whilst being very affordable and easy to install."

If rope lights aren’t your style, you can achieve the same effect by using adjustable spotlights to highlight open shelving or wall-mounted lights to illuminate a striking backsplash. These small changes can create a more polished, designer feel, even in a compact kitchen.

11. Opt for decorative lighting that enhances your kitchen design

"With a smaller kitchen, you could opt against spotlights and simply go for bright decorative lighting that adds to the overall design of the space," says Emer Gillespie. "Look at the materials you have incorporated into the kitchen design and use lighting to enhance these.

"If you have a modern kitchen that is quite simple and clean, you can have more fun with the lighting design, but if there is a lot going on with the kitchen design and decorative detail, you may want to keep it simpler and refined."

12. Pick the perfect bulbs to set the mood

Getting your kitchen lighting right isn’t just about selecting the best fixtures, it’s also about choosing the right bulbs. The colour temperature and brightness of your bulbs will influence how spacious and inviting your kitchen feels.

"My go-to for most of our bulb options is 2700K," says Emer Gillespie. "It's the perfect temperature for residential decorative lighting, giving a perfect warmth of white light to a space without being too warm. Cooler temperatures of about 3000K and up make a space feel too cold and uninviting. You want to sit and enjoy your kitchen throughout the day and into the late nights!"

Helen White prefers a slightly different approach, recommending daylight bulbs for a brighter effect. "We would opt for a daylight bulb, so around 3500 kelvins. This is a bright light, but not on the blue colour spectrum, so that your kitchen looks inviting and not clinical."

If you want full control over the brightness and warmth of your kitchen, the best smart light bulbs allow you to adjust colour temperatures and switch between warm vs cool light depending on the time of day.

A little lighting know-how can turn even the smallest kitchen into a bright and inviting space. So try to avoid common kitchen lighting mistakes when planning your renovation or self-build.

Whether you're looking for farmhouse kitchen lighting ideas to use in your farmhouse kitchen ideas, or simply looking to replicate the look and feel of one in your new kitchen, it's easy to understand why.

Warm, cosy and often eclectic there's something about the feel of a farmhouse that conjures up a homely atmosphere. But, aesthetics aside, when it comes to designing a farmhouse kitchen you may find yourself dealing with low ceilings, dark corners and structures that are difficult to adapt to wiring and electrics.

Either way, we asked kitchen and lighting experts to share some advice and ideas for farmhouse kitchen lighting that should help overcome any problems you may encounter, leaving you with a lighting scheme that's brimming with character and fit for purpose.

Lighting styles

1. Use metal industrial style lighting

“A farmhouse kitchen stands out for its ability to harmonise natural, rustic materials and traditional features with key elements often including open shelving, shaker-style cabinetry, wooden countertops and exposed beams," says Mara Rypacek Miller, founder of Industville.

"Lighting plays a key role when designing a kitchen, and for the farmhouse look, fixtures made from natural materials and metals will add character to the overall design. When it comes to touches of metal opt for brass and copper fixtures such as in an old factory style pendant to complement the rich hues of brown, burgundy and green that are often found in this settling," she suggests.

2. Use lighting rails or wires where structural issues make wiring tricky

While wooden beams, unusual angles and sloped ceilings are some of the characteristics that help to enhance a farmhouse feel, they can prove problematic when it comes to lighting.

If this is the case for your property, instead of trying to find solutions for running cables or chasing out walls, why not consider a wire and spotlight system instead. Leaving the beams and ceiling unscathed, it can be a clever way of adding task and ambient lighting in one. As long as you have it operated in circuits and on a dimmer, you can turn it up or down as needed – advice Richard Nash, designer at Fritz Fryer says is key for any farmhouse lighting idea.

"When creating the scheme, we'd look to see where we're creating task lighting or mood lighting, and create circuits accordingly as ideally you want your spotlights used for task lighting on one circuit switch, and your lovely ambience lighting on another.

"We also recommend that the spotlights be on a dimmer switch too," he adds, "giving you the option to dim down to support your ambient lighting or full brightness for cleaning and other tasks."

Natural lighting

3. Add natural light in the form of skylights

If the structure of your farmhouse kitchen means you're dealing with sloped ceilings and awkward angles, where possible, draw in natural light with the addition of a small roof lantern or skylight.

This can be particularly helpful over working areas such as kitchen sinks or cookers. Come night time when the evening light becomes too dim, a long necked wall light can then take over the job of providing light.

Pendant lighting

4. Hang a dainty pendant with a vintage feel

Whether it's for farmhouse lighting ideas or to enhance any kind of country kitchen, a vintage style glass pendant is the perfect way of adding a more delicate touch to your interior.

Pick a light such as this Frilly Light in Amber from deVOL, the shape of which reminds me of a jelly mould meaning it's the perfect addition to a simple, rustic kitchen. Positioned in order to facilitate lighting a kitchen island it provides task lighting by day, and creates a warm and cosy mood when night time falls.

5. Glass pendant lighting will add a timeless touch to your farmhouse kitchen

“The farmhouse kitchen look typically features natural elements such as exposed wooden beams, natural wooden cabinets, stone floors and rustic accessories in the form of a jute rug or wicker baskets," says Al Bruce, founder of Olive & Barr.

"It’s no surprise therefore that this style continues to be a popular choice as it instantly adds a warm and inviting feel and is perfect for any style of home – especially those in a new build home looking to add character," he notes.

However, if you're worried about lighting design mistakes, such as choosing lighting that will fall out of fashion, Al suggests the following advice.

"If you’re looking for something that won’t date as interior trends come and go, keep it simple with a row of clear glass or white pendants."

Shop for glass pendant lights for your farmhouse kitchen

6. Take advantage of high ceilings to hang clusters of pendant lights

The light and delicate nature of glass works well in this farmhouse kitchen lighting idea designed by Fritz Fryer. Richard Nash explains how the company approaches creating schemes such as this one featured.

"Farmhouse kitchens typically have exposed beams or vaulted ceiling designs, all characteristics that we love to take advantage of.

"If they do have slightly lower ceilings, we would look to take advantage of areas such as over the kitchen island, and suggest featuring an evenly spaced row of pendants directly over it," he says. "This allows us to incorporate longer drops that we may not be able to achieve elsewhere without the worry of the lighting being knocked," he explains.

In terms of how they choose the right lighting for the overall look and feel of the kitchen, Richard says if you're considering a more traditional farmhouse kitchen and you are wanting to reflect this within the lighting, "we suggest antique fixtures, vintage fixtures, or to look at more traditional glass types such as ribbed or skinny ribbed."

7. Use energy efficient LED filament bulbs in a traditional light fitting

Although farmhouse lighting ideas often feature metals such as nickel or copper and can have a more traditional feel, there's no reason for them not to be energy efficient.

Exposed LED filament bulbs such as the ones featured in this kitchen will ensure that despite the classic design of the light, it's still providing an energy efficient solution in a rustic setting. Plus, the industrial feel of the bulbs serves as a great reference to the working life of a farm.

8. Pair discrete directional spotlights with standout pendant lights

Look hard and you'll see how this farmhouse lighting idea understands the importance of layering lights. While the central pendant lights may steal the show, cast your eye around the whole kitchen and eventually you'll spot the all important support act – discrete directional and recessed spotlights.

Providing enough light to make the kitchen workspaces safe and functional, they can also be directed towards the striking beams to highlight their tone and texture.

9. Fabric floral shades add a touch of whimsy to a modern farmhouse kitchen

Even if your farmhouse has undergone a contemporary makeover, or perhaps you've added a kitchen extension to bring more light and space into your home, you may be looking for ways to soften the more modern feel.

Floral patterned fabrics and wallpaper can be a great way of adding a touch of whimsy, and there's no reason why your farmhouse kitchen lighting ideas can't follow suit too.

Pick patterned shades, but pattern clash for a more eclectic feel. Find a great selection of fabric shades, including the ones pictured at Pooky.

10. Make sure your pendant drop is the right length

With low or vaulted ceilings often a feature in farmhouses, getting the drop of your pendant lighting is important to make sure they are functional, but not in the way.

"We would typically suggest setting the pendant lengths over the island with a rough clearance of 1.7m to 1.8m from floor to underside of the light fitting, or to what looks visually pleasing," says Rich Dash.

Worried your lights will take away from the rest of your interior fixtures and fittings? Pick a shade that complements your colour scheme such as the Pooky Cookie pendant light shown in this kitchen. The soft shade of green blends in perfectly with the rest of this green kitchen idea.

Decorative lighting

11. Use structural features for decorative lighting

One of the key kitchen lighting mistakes people often make is not adding enough layered lighting to the space. It can be all too easy to think it's about functionality in this hard-working space, when the reality is, ambiance matters just as much in a kitchen as it does in any other room.

Mara Rypacek Miller's advice for getting this right? "Consider reducing the strength of the ambient lighting and pair with accent and task lights to create a layered effect. By adding more sources, you’ll create new shades and depth, achieving a cosier space, key for a farmhouse look.”

It's perfectly demonstrated in this kitchen where a structural beam is transformed into a lighting feature in it's own right. While the rope lights wrapped around the beam will serve little purpose other than to add a decorative effect, it's a good way of adding some more character to your farmhouse lighting ideas.

12. Create a farmhouse feel with natural textures and tones

Even if you've opted for a more modern kitchen idea in terms of simple, handleless cabinets and light coloured worktops, you can still nod to the farmhouse feel with your choice of kitchen decor ideas.

This simple wicker and green pendant light hangs perfectly over an unfinished kitchen table with wood and wicker chairs. Simple artwork and a selection of green plants all helps add a sense of nature and simplicity to the otherwise contemporary finishes.

13. Light up dark corners with rechargeable table lamps

If your kitchen, farmhouse or not, has low ceilings and dark corners, long gone are the days when table lamps are reserved for living rooms or bedrooms. Now, the vast array of rechargeable lamps available have made their way both inside and outside the home.

When choosing one for your farmhouse lighting ideas to lighten a dark corner or simply enhance the cosy mood, "take into account the metal finishes you select and what works best within this space, finishes such as antique brass, bronze and aged brass are all earthy colours and will work well," says Richard Dash.

A pretty pleated shade will help to soften the feel and provide a lovely glow. Plus, their portable nature means they can be moved to a dining table for meal times.

Wall lighting

14. Rechargeable wall lights can help avoid unnecessary mess when re-wiring

If your farmhouse electrics are outdated and you need to undertake rewiring, thick stone walls may make chasing out walls to add new cables nigh on impossible – and extremely messy.

Avoid the disruption and instead choose rechargeable wall light for your farmhouse kitchen lighting ideas rather than wired versions.

But before you fit them in place, consider why you are adding them to your lighting design.

"Wall light placement is an important one to think about, as wall lights can be used for a number of purposes," says Richard Dash. "Ask yourself do you want your wall lights to create task/focal lighting for your wall art, or do you want them to create ambience for decorative lighting on an open wall?

"Understanding what your light fittings' intended purposes are will help you significantly, helping you make confident decisions with your lighting scheme," advises Richard.

15. Keep it white and pale to increase the light

Keen to banish any darkness in your farmhouse kitchen? Keep to white or a pale colour palette everywhere says Claire Pendarves, independent lighting consultant for The Soho Lighting Company.

“Painting the ceiling and beams in a light colour can transform a low ceiling. This helps to heighten it visually and reflect more light. Also try to avoid numerous ceiling lights," says Claire. "Mix it up with wall lights and/or uplights. Layer the lighting. You don’t need to light every square foot. Plan task lighting first, then ambiance."

Claire Pendarves' final tips for successful farmhouse kitchen lighting ideas? Make sure you install the right types of switches to accompany your lights.

"Dimmers are essential; you can change from a busy food prep area to chilled dining at the turn of a knob or press of a button," she advises.

"Tiny LED spotlights can be invaluable too - tucked behind beams use them as task lighting or to bounce light off walls. Pendant lights with prismatic, holophane or frosted glass also work particularly well in kitchens as they’re low glare and combine good working light as well as letting ambient light out into the room.”

Choosing the right ceiling lights for your kitchen can be quite the challenge. Should you go for the sleek practicality of recessed spotlights, the statement-making appeal of pendant kitchen lighting, or a layered combination of both? To help you navigate these choices, we asked top kitchen and lighting experts to share their industry insights.

From selecting the ideal fixtures to designing a flexible kitchen lighting scheme with dimmers and circuits, we’ve put together a straightforward guide to what you need to know to light your kitchen beautifully. Whether you’re renovating the entire space or simply upgrading your ceiling lights, these expert tips will help you make the best choice for your home.

The importance of lighting for kitchen ceilings

"Kitchen lighting design needs to have the most flexible interior lighting scheme in the home to reflect the wide range of functions which kitchens are now used for," explains Luke Thomas, design director at John Cullen Lighting. "Ceiling lighting is essential in a kitchen because it provides general illumination for the space, ensuring functional lighting for activities such as preparing food, cooking, and cleaning, as well as general illumination to create a welcoming environment."

The Best Ceiling Lighting For Kitchens

"When selecting the right ceiling lights for a kitchen, it's important to first determine how you want the space to feel," says Hanna Walter, creative manager at Heathfield & Co. "Bright and energising, warm and inviting, or something in between. Consider how you want to strike the balance between ambient, task and accent lighting to create an atmosphere that suits your needs."

Brightness and warmth

When it comes to brightness and warmth for kitchen ceiling lights, you want to find a good balance between functionality and atmosphere. Bright, cool-toned lighting (around 3000K to 4000K) is ideal for task-heavy areas like countertops, islands, and sinks, as it provides the crisp clarity needed for chopping, cooking, and cleaning. However, incorporating warmer tones (2700K to 3000K) in dining or entertaining areas helps create a cosy, inviting ambience perfect for family meals or social gatherings.

Pendant kitchen lights

"In a kitchen with high ceilings, look at visually lowering the sense of scale by adding low hanging pendants over the island," says Luke Thomas. "This can also help delineate the space in an open plan kitchen."

Hanna Walter agrees, "Pendant lights are perfect for kitchen ceilings, as they can be hung individually or in small groups and create a statement without feeling obtrusive or taking up valuable space on the countertops," she explains. "We would always recommend hanging pendants around 36cm above any worktops or kitchen islands to provide task lighting but also keep the space feeling spacious and airy. Keep in mind how spacious your kitchen is and select the size and quantity of pendant lights accordingly, so as not to overwhelm the space or create a stark feeling."

Helen Parker, creative director at deVOL kitchens, suggests keeping your kitchen pendant lights subtle and not too overpowering, "It's hard to resist the urge to really make your mark with these types of light, but try to be less obvious and go for simple, understated and beautiful designs."

Shop kitchen ceiling pendant lights

Ceiling Downlights & Spotlights

Ceiling spotlights or downlights are another excellent choice for kitchens. Whether you’re prepping meals or simply showing off your kitchen countertops, downlights provide a good level of illumination without drawing attention away from your décor.

To get this type of lighting right, placement is key. Instead of arranging spotlights in a standard grid, Luke Thomas recommends positioning them strategically over worktops, sinks, or other key areas where task lighting is required. This approach not only avoids overloading your kitchen with unnecessary fixtures but also helps highlight the design details you love, like a statement backsplash or worktop.

“Use a low-glare directional downlight to wash the front of your kitchen units,” recommends Luke. “This not only provides a soft, reflected light to the space but also lights inside cupboards when they’re open.”

For kitchens with higher ceilings, downlights work beautifully when paired with pendants. Together, they create layers of light that are both practical and atmospheric. “LED downlights placed between pendants ensure you have good task lighting on the work surface below,” Luke adds.

If you want even more flexibility, consider putting downlights on dimmer switches or separate circuits. This allows you to brighten the space for busy mornings or dial it down for a more relaxed evening ambience.

Shop kitchen spotlights

How to Layer Kitchen Ceiling Lights

A well-lit kitchen doesn’t rely on a single source of light, it’s all about layers of light. By combining different types of lighting, you can create a space that feels balanced, practical, and inviting no matter the time of day or activity at hand. Successful layered lighting blends task, ambient, and accent lights to ensure every corner of your kitchen shines in just the right way.

“Kitchen lighting should strike a balance between atmospheric and functional,” explains Hannah Walter. Her advice is to start with focused lighting for workspaces, like a trio of Nora Pendant Lights by Heathfield & Co above a kitchen island, to provide bright, direct illumination. Then, shift the focus to more ambient features in entertaining spaces. “The Rayne Chandelier by Heathfield & Co is a real conversational piece and emits a warm, diffused glow to create a calming atmosphere,” she adds.

For added dimension, Luke Thomas suggests looking beyond downlights. “Layered lighting will add more interest and impact than just using kitchen downlights. Consider using LED linear strip lights or adding discreet uplights to a dark corner or to light an arch or doorway,” he advises. Installing linear lighting above cabinets is another clever trick, as it reflects light upward, softening the overall effect and reducing the need for excessive downlights.

Don’t forget the softer touches, either.“Combining ceiling lights with wall lights is a great way of mixing up the feel of a room,” says Helen Parker. “To create a softer light and really give character to the room, I would always recommend wall lights in a kitchen. A little pool of light in a dark corner can make all the difference – unexpected lighting and a little styling can really elevate a space.”

FAQs

How can you use dimmer switches for kitchen ceiling lights?

"Kitchen lighting always works best when you allow for flexibility to change the mood from the daytime, when you want it to be bright, to the evening, when you are looking for a more subdued light to entertain by," explains Luke Thomas from John Cullen Lighting.

"To achieve this, firstly put your lights on different circuits. Wall lights, under cupboard lights, downlights and feature lighting should all on different circuits so each can be controlled individually. At a minimum fit dimmers, or if budget allows fit a pre-set control system that can change to different moods at the touch of a button."

For further guidance, you may want to read our guide to the basics of electrics

How many downlights do I need in a kitchen?

Getting the number of downlights right depends on your kitchen’s size and layout. As a rule of thumb, one downlight per 1.5 square metres (16 square feet) works well, but placement matters more than quantity. Focus on positioning downlights directly over task areas like counters and sinks, and avoid placing them near walls to prevent shadows. To keep the space feeling balanced, pair downlights with other lighting, such as pendants over an island or LED strips under cabinets. In small kitchens, 3-4 downlights are usually enough, and using dimmers or separate circuits helps create a flexible, adaptable lighting scheme.

What are the common mistakes to avoid with kitchen ceiling lighting?

One of the biggest kitchen lighting mistakes is over-lighting, which can make the space feel harsh and clinical. Instead, focus on strategically placing lights where they’re needed most, like over worktops and sinks. Placing overhead lighting too close to walls is another common pitfall, as it can create unflattering shadows. To add depth and interest with ceiling lights, focus on layering your lighting by mixing pendants, wall lights, and under-cabinet fixtures.

Want to get your kitchen just right? Avoid these common kitchen design mistakes during your renovation or self-build project, and explore expert tips for lighting a kitchen island if it’s set to become the heart of your cooking space.

Bathroom lighting is often an afterthought, but get it wrong, and it can undo all the careful planning that’s gone into your bathroom design. Too harsh, and it strips away any sense of relaxation; too dim, and you’ll struggle with everyday tasks. Striking the right balance is the key to creating a space that works for you and your home.

Today’s bathrooms are expected to do it all: they’re where we prepare for the day ahead and unwind when it’s done. That versatility calls for thoughtful lighting choices that cater to both roles simultaneously – without falling into common traps that can leave your space feeling anything but functional or inviting.

To help you avoid these missteps, we asked bathroom specialists to uncover the most frequent lighting mistakes they see and offer their advice on how to get it right.

1. Ignoring Safety with IP Ratings

According to Katerina Tchevytchalova, director of interior design studio K'Arte Design,"One of the most serious lighting mistakes you can make is using fixtures without the correct IP (Ingress Protection) rating. "It can lead to electrical hazards and reduced durability," she cautions.

This is because bathrooms are high-moisture environments, and fixtures not designed for these conditions can fail prematurely or even become dangerous over time.

The Solution: Always choose fixtures with an IP rating appropriate for their zone. For wet areas, such as inside a shower, select fittings with a higher IP rating for safe and long-lasting use.

2. Choosing the Wrong Colour Temperature

Getting the colour temperature right in a bathroom is a must if you want to create a space that’s both functional and inviting. Harsh cool tones can feel clinical, while overly warm lighting may not provide the clarity needed for every day tasks.

"I recommend 3,000–3,500K for a neutral white light," says Katerina Tchevytchalova. "This avoids the harshness of 4,000K or the overly yellow tone of under 2,700K, which isn’t ideal for grooming."

Alex Woods, bathroom expert at Victorian Plumbing, agrees and suggests tailoring cool vs warm light to the space’s purpose. "Cool white lighting is perfect for task zones like the vanity, while warmer tones create a spa-like feel for ambient areas."

The Solution: Opt for a neutral white light (3,000–3,500K) for the best balance between task lighting and ambience. Be consistent with colour temperatures across fixtures to create a cohesive look.

3. Relying Solely On Overhead Lights

Overhead lighting may seem like a practical choice, but it often falls short in a bathroom. "One of the most common lighting design mistakes is relying exclusively on overhead lighting," says Alex Woods. "It can create harsh shadows and uneven illumination, especially around the vanity." This can make everyday tasks like grooming more difficult and leave the space feeling stark and uninviting.

Katerina Tchevytchalova agrees, noting that "ceiling spotlights can feel uninviting and unsuitable for various tasks." She suggests adding wall sconces or LED accents to soften the overall scheme.

The Solution: Avoid relying solely on overhead lighting by adding fixtures that brighten specific areas and improve the overall atmosphere of the space.

4. Not Layering Your Bathroom Lighting

At first glance, this mistake might seem similar to relying solely on overhead lighting, but there's more to layered lighting than just adding fixtures.

"Effective layering involves creating 'zones' with your light," explains Alex Woods. "Use task lighting for functional areas like the vanity, softer ambient lighting for relaxation, and accent lighting to highlight architectural features or niches." Without this thoughtful mix, bathrooms can feel flat and uninspired.

When planning your layered lighting, you should also take into account the bathroom’s finishes. Reflective surfaces like glossy tiles or mirrors can bounce light beautifully, while matte finishes may require a bit more illumination to keep the space feeling bright and welcoming.

The Solution: Think beyond individual lights. Blend task, ambient, and accent lighting by incorporating LED strips under vanity units or inside niches.

5. Forgetting to Incorporate Dimmable Lights

Another common mistake is overlooking the power of dimmer switches to transform a bathroom's ambience. Without them, you lose the flexibility to adapt your bathroom lighting to different needs, whether it’s bright task lighting for busy mornings or a calming, low-lit atmosphere for evening relaxation.

"Dimmers give you control over your lighting throughout the day," Alex Woods explains. "Brighter settings are ideal for practical tasks, while dimmed lighting creates a calming ambience that’s perfect for winding down."

The Solution: Install dimmer switches on your main light fixtures to gain full control. For ceiling lights, opt for dimmable LED bulbs that offer a broad range of brightness without compromising energy efficiency. Just make sure you look for dimmer switches that are compatible with your bulbs to avoid flickering. If you’re unsure, consult a lighting specialist or choose a smart dimmer system that pairs with an app for added ease of use.

6. Neglecting Task Lighting For Mirrors

"Poorly placed task lighting around mirrors is another common oversight," says Alex Woods. "Light fixtures should flank the mirror or be positioned above it with proper diffusion to eliminate shadows on the face." This is particularly important for up close activities, like shaving or applying makeup.

The Solution: Vertical wall sconces work beautifully to diffuse light evenly, but back-lit mirrors are a smart alternative when sconces aren’t an option.

Light Up Bathroom Mirrors

7. Using The Wrong Type of Bulb

Using the wrong bulbs in your bathroom is a quick route to frustration. Flickering lights or bulbs that burn out too soon are common problems when you’re not using the right type of light bulb.

In damp environments like bathrooms, standard bulbs often don’t hold up, leaving you with poor lighting and constant replacements. The best LED bulbs are a game-changer here. Not only are they energy-efficient and long-lasting, but they also come in a range of brightness levels and colour temperatures to suit your needs. Just make sure you choose ones designed for bathroom use and compatible with your fixtures.

The Solution: Swap out standard bulbs for moisture-resistant LED options. They’ll last longer, save energy, and keep your bathroom beautifully lit.

8. Overlooking Lights in Showers and Wet Areas

Many homeowners shy away from lighting showers and wet areas due to concerns about safety, but this often leaves these spaces feeling dim and disconnected from the rest of your space. Thankfully, with careful planning and the right fixtures, you can safely and effectively illuminate these bathroom zones.

IP65-rated fixtures are specifically designed for wet zones, offering protection against splashes and even direct water jets. Recessed downlights are a popular option, but wall-mounted fixtures, positioned just outside the shower, can also project light into the area without direct exposure to water.

For a design-forward touch, try installing LED strip lights in niches or along the shower perimeter for soft, even illumination. For something more unique, consider showerheads with built-in LED lights.

The Solution: Safely light wet areas with IP65-rated fixtures, wall-mounted lighting, or creative options light-up showerheads..

Enhance Wet Bathroom Zones With Shower Lights

9. Failing to Account for Natural Light

Windows and skylights are great sources of daylight, but many homeowners miss the chance to enhance this light and let it shine throughout their space. Without planning, even a bathroom with natural light can feel dim or underwhelming, especially on cloudy days or after sunset.

The Solution: If your bathroom has a window or skylight, make the most of it! Position mirrors strategically to reflect natural light around the room, instantly brightening the space. To keep your bathroom well-lit at all hours, pair natural light with versatile fixtures that balance daylight during the day and provide soft, even lighting at night.

10. Ignoring your specific layout

Every bathroom is different, and ignoring your room’s unique layout can lead to poorly lit areas and wasted potential. Unusual angles or tight spaces can create dark spots if lighting isn’t planned thoughtfully.

"Wall-mounted, adjustable light fixtures are ideal for small bathrooms and irregular layouts," explains Alex Woods from Victorian Plumbing. "They let you direct light where it’s needed most, solving issues caused by awkward nooks or angles." Reflective surfaces like tiles or mirrors can also help amplify light, making the space feel brighter and more open.

The Solution: Embrace your bathroom’s quirks by using adjustable lighting and reflective surfaces to brighten every corner and make the most of the space you have.

Another area where lighting often goes wrong is the kitchen. Avoid common kitchen lighting mistakes by planning ahead and understanding basics like layering and placement.

There's something about the changing of the seasons that dampens my spirits. Even though we may not have had endless days of summer sunshine, waking up to daylight and evenings that approach gradually, rather than abruptly as they do in winter, helps lighten my mood.

And while getting outside in the daylight does help, working full-time doesn't always allow for this every day – and neither does the weather. But, can artificial daylight ever be a true replacement for natural light? Medical experts officially claim it can, and those with an official SAD diagnosis can even claim VAT relief on light therapy products.

So, while I may not have a diagnosis, anything that makes the short winter days seem more bearable, is worth a shot, which is why I chose to review the newest offering from Lumie, inventors of the first wake up lamp.

Shop for the Lumie Dash light therapy lamp

How SAD lamps work

According to the NHS website: "The exact cause of SAD is not fully understood, but it's often linked to reduced exposure to sunlight during the shorter autumn and winter days. The main theory is that a lack of sunlight might stop a part of the brain called the hypothalamus working properly, which may affect the:

• Production of melatonin – melatonin is a hormone that makes you feel sleepy; in people with SAD, the body may produce it in higher than normal levels
• Production of serotonin – serotonin is a hormone that affects your mood, appetite and sleep; a lack of sunlight may lead to lower serotonin levels, which is linked to feelings of depression
• Body's internal clock (circadian rhythm) – your body uses sunlight to time various important functions, such as when you wake up, so lower light levels during the winter may disrupt your body clock and lead to symptoms of SAD."

While a number of treatments are suggested, light therapy is one of them.

Artificial daylight or light therapy lamps, such as another Lumie product, the Lumie Vitamin L light from Amazon, work by basically replicating daylight, thus allowing you to boost your exposure when you can't naturally access sunlight.

“Portable bright light devices allow you to boost your light levels wherever you are during the day which will have positive effects on how you sleep and how you feel when you are awake,” says Dr Victoria Revell, Associate Professor in Translational Sleep & Circadian Physiology at the Surrey Sleep Research Centre.

First impressions

Neat, compact, minimal in design and with a good sized light surface, my first impressions of the Lumie Dash lamp are positive. It looks less sterile than some of the other light therapy lamps available, such as this simply named SAD lamp from Amazon, and is available in two fairly neutral colours (Terracotta Pink and Pistachio White) which make it easy to slot into most interiors.

As my home office set up is in my bedroom which is based on neutral bedroom ideas, I opted for the Pistachio White – although either would have worked from an aesthetic point of view.

It arrived in an easy to open box, with no complicated instruction manual which could be reassuring if you're concerned a light with medical benefits may be difficult to use. A simple three step picture-led message on the front of the instruction leaflet demonstrates how to use it, with the remainder of information inside simply safety instructions in a multitude of different languages.

Specifications and set up

Light is measured in a unit called Kelvins which relates to the temperature of the light. In general, midday daylight sits around the 6500K level. However, the general tool of light measurement for SAD lamps is known as Lux. For a light to mimic daylight, it needs to offer at least 10,000 Lux. To get the most benefit from the lux, each lamp will usually provide a distance at which this lux is achieved.

One other important element of these lights is their ability to improve how we actually 'see things'. This is determined by what's known as a colour rendering index and the better the score, the more accurate representation you have of how objects actually appear.

On both counts, the Lumie Dash lamp meets the required standards, boasting a 10,000 lux level at 15cm distance, as well as a colour rendering index (CRI) of CRI-95+. As well as matching the daylight specification, the CRI rating will help reduce eye strain, and is great if you're involved in any work that requires close-up activity.

Setting up the Dash lamp

As mentioned, setting up the Dash lamp is child's play. It's simply a case of unpacking the box, plugging in the mains lead, plugging it into the wall and switching it on via a touch operated dimmer switch on the front of the base. Pressing plus or minus increases or decreases the intensity of the light as you'd expect.

Using the Lumie Dash lamp

With regards to using the Lumie Dash lamp, this is perhaps where some extra guidance on the instructions or the box as to how to use it would have been beneficial. While there is plenty of information available online about how best to use light therapy lamps, having some Lumie Dash specific instructions or suggestions would help someone who was new to light therapy, and add to Lumie's trusted credentials as an expert in the field.

That said, as I was testing the light without an official diagnosis, and more to see if some extra exposure to daylight would make me less 'miserable', I decided to start by setting it up on my desk and using it for periods throughout the working day. It should however be noted that even though it may be tempting to use it later in the evening when the darkness really has set in, using light therapy after 5pm is not advised as this will affect your natural circadian rhythm meaning you struggle to get to sleep and end up even more tired the next day.

As per the general guidelines available on line, I placed it on the elevated part of my desk riser, although it was around 40cm away rather than the 15cm recommended, turned it to face me and switched it on around 8.30am when I started work. As it wasn't as close to my face, I did then leave it on for around 2 hours or more, adjusting the brightness if it started to bother me or turning it off when the natural light outside increased.

Post lunchtime, I found myself switching it back on again for a while and then turning it off again once it felt right. After a few weeks of following this routine, I then decided to switch things around and use it in a different way.

Stage two of testing involved moving the Lumie Dash from my desk to my bedside table, so that rather than switching on my bedside lamp when I woke, I instead switched on the Lumie Dash lamp.

I didn't immediately switch it on at full strength as I'm the kind of person who likes to lie in bed for a while before I actually get up. Instead, I gradually increased the lamp's intensity over a period of 10-20 minutes. Then, once awake, left it at maximum level while getting ready.

Results

Was I expecting an immediate change in mood from the first day I used the lamp? A little part of me probably was, although I knew from research that it was likely to take longer. What was immediate was a comment from a colleague on a video call that I looked well. It's true that the colour rendering and natural daylight certainly cast a far more pleasant light on my face – something worth bearing in mind if you do start your day with a video call in a poorly lit room.

As I was using the Lumie Dash while I worked, meaning it was to the side of my laptop and thus in the corner of my eye, I also found I had to play around with the brightness levels quite a lot to get it at the most comfortable level. However, it provided more than enough light to work by and even when it was particularly low light outside, my working area and indeed room felt well lit making it a good candidate if you're looking for different ways of lighting a home office.

Did I eventually feel less like I was struggling with SAD? It took around a week to 10 days, but then I did find myself feeling more alert when working, and, interestingly, I found myself looking forward to switching the Lumie Dash on each day. Clearly my brain was catching on to the fact it was going to help, even before I necessarily realised it was benefitting me. As the weeks passed, I certainly stopped feeling less upset about the fact it was Autumn, and even when it's been gloomy outside, I've simply acknowledged it rather than feeling depressed by it. Getting that boost of daylight early on in the day, and leaving it on for longer at a reduced level has helped the overall low levels of light seem more bearable. Now, I only really complain about the dark once the evening sets in – something which light therapy won't help as it's not advisable to use it at night.

However, I think the real impact has been in the last two weeks when I've switched to using it on my bedside table when I wake up. As someone who struggles with sleep, often experiencing mild bouts of insomnia and lacking the ability to fall back asleep if I wake up too early, it can usually take a while to feel alert.

That feeling has practically disappeared. If I've woken earlier than required, I've put the Lumie Dash on, and if I've woken to the alarm, I've done the same. In every instance, even if I initially feel groggy, within 5-10 minutes I'm fully awake and ready to get out of bed. I don't even have to give myself a nudge, it just feels like it's time to get up and so I do. That's not to say I haven't stayed in bed longer on the weekend if I can, of course I have, but the Lumie Dash goes on when I wake and stays on until I get up, at which point natural daylight can be allowed in through my shutters.

Such has been the impact, that I haven't even moved it back to my desk for an afternoon boost, although I'm certainly planning on doing so as we head more into winter months and we get even less daylight.

Final verdict

Although I initially set out to test the Lumie Dash while working, there are a few design features of the lamp that for me, make it less suitable for certain types of work. Its rigid design, with no moveable features mean it's perhaps not as flexible for those working at a laptop or computer. However, if you were working at desk level, perhaps drawing or making items, it would undoubtedly provide you with a clear and accurate light source. But, even though the light is angled, when working with a screen, I found it harder to get it at face level, or at the right angle.

Having tested the Lumie Task lamp in a previous job, which does have movement in the arm and lamp head, the Task feels perhaps more suitable for the work that I do. But, that said, there's no denying the Lumie Dash had a positive impact on my well-being, during the time that I used it. And, the fact it is compact and light in weight means its easy to move around the home if you like to work from different locations throughout the week.

Its most positive results however have been achieved though by moving to become part of my bedroom lighting ideas, and using it on waking. A DIY version of a wake-up lamp like the Lumie Bodyclock Rise 100, but it's DIY that has definitely reaped rewards, and a method that I plan on continuing to use over the coming months until early and stronger daylight returns to the UK.

Its simple design means it doesn't look out of place as a bedside lamp, and although I've left my current one also in place, this is so I can use that one at night time.

And, as a final note, as previously mentioned, a simple set of guidance notes on how to use the lamp would be a great addition to a well priced, aesthetically pleasing and easy to use light therapy lamp that I feel fulfilled it's promise of making me feel less 'SAD'. Would I recommend it? Yes.

Looking at other ways of alleviating SAD? In the same way getting the light right is benefcial, colour also plays an important role in wellbeing during the winter months, says Ronseal’s in-house colour expert, Chris White and clinical psychologist, Dr. Gurpreet Kaur.

"It is well known that colour impacts mood. For example, lighter colours, such as white or other light shades, can reflect more natural light and create brighter living spaces, which can help to improve general mood”.

“Warm colour shades such as yellows and oranges are great for brightening up a space," says Chris White, "but they also can help with stress-reduction. Brighter tones like pinks and reds also can have the same effect but should be used more sparingly to avoid overpowering a space.

“Natural colours including greens and blues also help with mood-boosting through their associations with being outdoors and among nature," he adds.

For more ways to improve your lighting, follow our guide to lighting design, and try these green bedroom ideas to help bring the outdoors into your sleep space.

An integral part of your hallway ideas, the best hallway lighting serves a number of purposes. As well as providing enough practical illumination for activities such as putting on coats and shoes, harnessing pets safely or dropping off your shopping, it also needs to set the tone for what visitors can expect from the rest of your home.

It can be all to easy to dismiss your hallway as simply a passageway, when it is in fact the welcoming arms into your home. Ensuring you choose and install the best hallway lighting will help add to the overall ambience, as well as keeping you safe.

With that in mind, we've compiled some expert advice on the best hallway lighting and rounded up some of our favourite places to shop.

What is the best hallway lighting scheme?

When choosing your hallway lighting ideas, experts suggest following some key rules in order to ensure your hallway design has both function and form. Lighting is not an area you should forget – especially when you can be working with a space that is small and devoid of any natural light.

"In your hallway design, positioning of your lights is key," says Jo Plant, head of design at Pooky. "Too many lights and it could overwhelm, too little lighting and it may be too dark. It all really depends on the length, proportions and use of the space.

"If you do have areas in your hallway that are functional," says Jo Plant, "always make sure the light source is more concentrated so the space is seen as a focal point and can be used."

That said, Jo Plant advises steering clear of too much overhead lighting, and instead consider the same layering approach as you do with other areas of the home such as kitchen lighting ideas – another area where task and mood need to be combined in the right measure.

“Rather than using strong overhead lights which tend to have a pool effect, we suggest opting for wall and table lamp combinations to layer light levels," says Jo. "This only works if you have the space for table lamp options in your hallway.

"If not, wall lights are a great option as an added layer," she adds, "and combined with ceiling lighting with dimmers fitted, will set you up for a balanced, layered lighting scheme."

Where to buy the best hallway lighting

The best hallway lighting for you and your home will come down to personal taste and available budget. With that in mind, we've included a range of styles of lighting and pricing options in our guide to the best hallway lighting. So whether you're working to a strict budget, or looking for that key investment piece, we've got you covered.

• Dunelm – a great range of hallway lighting, reasonably priced and good quality
• John Lewis – quality affordable lights with some investment options
• Wayfair – wide variety of all types of hallway lighting
• Next – high street prices but quality products
• Industville – ethically sourced and beautifully made hallway lights
• Ikea – everything from plug in to pendant hallway lights
• Lights & Lamps – beautifully designed investment lights
• Lights4Living – large range of lighting in all styles
• Amazon – all type of lights from ceiling to remote controlled options

Ceiling and pendant lights

Pendant lights

Ideal for hallways with high ceilings, pendant lights can add a wow factor and come in a variety of styles. Renovating a house that's got a grand entrance? Jo Plant says it's a great opportunity to add opulence.

“If we are talking large high ceiling hallways within stately style homes, chandeliers are ideal in terms of scale both decoratively but also functionally," says Jo Plant. "Chandeliers tend to be larger therefore throw light more effectively in big spaces, they also add much-needed statement and grandeur a large hallway often needs."

Flush or semi-flush lights

Perfect for hallways with low ceilings, flush or semi-flush ceiling lighting ideas can add character to your ceiling, without encroaching on head space in the same way as pendant lighting can.

Wall lights

"Wall lights in hallways are an excellent option," says Mara Rypacek-Miller, founder of Industville, "as they can be installed at varying heights to create visual interest whilst ensuring even lighting throughout the hallway."

It's also important to think about the wall lighting in your lighting design, if your hall has no windows, says Jo Plant. "Staggering multiple wall lights along the hallway alternating on opposite sides (if it’s windowless) can create a natural, welcoming feel while diffusing the light nicely. Using coloured glass can create a softer, muted look if you don’t need bright lighting for tasks in your hallway.”

Table lamps

Often associated with living room lighting ideas or bedroom lighting ideas, table lamps are a valuable addition to the best hallway lighting schemes. Adding a soft, warm glow in the morning or evening, Mara Rypacek-Miller recommends you also make sure they are in proportion to your overall hallway space. "For particularly narrow hallways," she says, "opt for slim-profile table lamps on cabinets."

Keen to know what colours to use in your hallway to help make it feel even lighter and brighter? "If you’re looking to bring warmth and brightness to what can often be a narrow space with little natural light, yellow is an effective option," says Helen Shaw, director of marketing (international) at Benjamin Moore.

"It’s an uplifting shade synonymous with happiness. It will create a burst of enthusiasm which will set the scene for the rest of your home, whilst also offering a soothing warmth for a sense of cosiness. It’s also a colour that feels particularly cosseting in smaller spaces such as an entryway to create mood and interest, whilst working with what light is available.

"You can use bright shades to add impact or if you prefer a more subtle scheme," says Helen, "or opt for earthier tones to produce a more muted finish. This can be applied to other colours, such as a warm grey or pink as they exude a glow without being the main focus.”

Try this soft shade of Honeybee by Benjamin Moore from Designer Paint, for your hallway and check out these hallway flooring ideas to ensure you also step into your home in style.

Exactly what is smart lighting and should you be considering installing it as a way of controlling the lighting design of your home?

There is no hiding from the fact that we all need to get on board with smart home technology if we want to keep up and there really are so many benefits that come with it – not least that it can help life run a little smoother and take the effort out of many day-to-day tasks.

When it comes to smart lighting, this is a great way not only to expand the ways in which you can illuminate your home, but also to add another level of security.

In this guide, we explain everything you need to know about smart lighting, including how much installing it is likely to cost you.

What is smart lighting?

First off, what exactly is meant when people refer to smart lighting?

"Smart lighting comes in numerous different options, from simple smart bulbs which offer dimming, colour changing and scheduling, to smart switches and dimmers," explains Matthew Allen-Olivar, senior lighting designer at John Cullen Lighting. "These replace traditional light switches, allowing homeowners to control their existing light fixtures via an app or voice commands. Smart plugs can also be used to control devices remotely too.

"Smart lighting systems are internet-connected and can be managed through a smartphone or tablet app, or a smart speaker like Alexa or Google Home," further explains Matthew. "They can allow for remote control from any location, and lights can be programmed to turn on and off automatically, providing added security when you're away from home."

What are the benefits of smart lighting?

If you are still on the fence about whether smart lighting is for you and unsure how to design a smart home, then what benefits could you look forward to if you decide to go ahead and incorporate some into your home?

"Smart lighting systems provide users with the ability to set the mood and save energy simultaneously," begins Matthew Allen-Olivar. "By utilising smart technology and intelligent programming you can create the perfect ambience for any occasion at the same time as reducing your carbon footprint. They can also be used to help with security."

In fact, the security benefits are what draws many homeowners to install smart lighting. Lights can be programmed to come on and off at certain times of the day to make it look as though someone is home even when you go on holiday.

What are smart light bulbs?

Smart lighting comes in many different forms, from simple bulbs right up to complex whole-house systems.

Smart light bulbs are the quickest, cheapest and simplest type of smart lighting. Just like the standard light bulbs you can use for your ceiling lighting ideas, they fit into existing fixtures, yet they can be controlled using an app on your smart phone or device, or even using voice control.

This type of bulb is dimmable and will often offer multiple colour choices.

There are several different types of smart light bulbs available. While some can be connected to your smart device using Wi-Fi, others rely on a Bluetooth connection, and these can't be controlled when you are away from home.

Shop smart light bulbs

What other types of smart lighting are there?

Everything from downlights to the pendants you use for your kitchen island lighting ideas can be incorporated into a smart system. Put simply, a smart home lighting system connects all of your chosen smart lighting products to an app on a smart device. This can be done either using Wi-Fi or Bluetooth.

If you opt for smart downlights or pendants, they will need to be wired into the mains electricity – in exactly the same way as any other light fitting. The light can then be connected to an app on your smart device or smart speaker.

What are smart switches?

Smart switches work a little differently to bulbs. Rather than using smart bulbs, you fit standard bulbs and the switches take on the intelligent role.

Unlike standard types of light switches, when a smart switch has been installed, it can be connected to an app on your smartphone, allowing you to control the switch, as well as the lights it has been connected to, remotely. Most can usually also be controlled by touch.

Smart switches come in all kinds of styles, some of which allow you to dim lights.

How is smart lighting installed?

Something that puts many people off installing smart lighting is the fear that it might be disruptive or overly complicated.

"Simpler systems can be installed by yourself and are as easy as changing over the bulbs," reassures Matthew Allen-Olivar. "More complicated systems would need to be installed by a qualified electrician though. If space is really limited or new cabling is not possible, there are wireless solutions which run on Bluetooth, WiFi or RF."

"Systems vary in price and ease of installation," adds John Shermer, founder of Lightwave. "Look for one that allows control of all lighting sources, including your patio lighting ideas, and is retrofittable using existing wiring."

How is smart lighting controlled?

There are lots of different ways of controlling a smart lighting system and the method you choose will very much depend on how you want your new scheme to work for you.

“For feature lighting, zonal lighting and in rooms with many downlights, the best way to manage it would be through a home automation system, with connected switches and sockets, controlled by a mobile app or with a smart speaker, such as Alexa or Google Assistant,” explains John Shermer.

Most smart lighting does not need to be connected to a smart hub but if you are using it alongside a range of other smart home tech it will be well worth investing in one.

What is a smart hub?

Smart hubs are a great idea if you want to simplify the way you use your smart home technology, from video doorbells and thermostats to your lighting. They basically tie all of your technology together and are connected to your internet router.

A smart hub (or home automation hub) should provide a one-stop shop from which you can control all of your various home automation from one app. Well-known examples include Google Nest and Amazon Echo.

Smart hubs make it possible to operate all kinds of things at the touch of one button – for example, fit a motion sensor by your front door and you could use it to turn on your hall lights and switch on the heating all at the same time as you walk in.

The majority of hubs have a dedicated smartphone app – it is important to note that not all smart tech will be compatible with one another so do check.

Shop home hubs

How do you get started with smart lighting?

If you are total newbie to the world of smart lighting then you might be keen to start small and see how you get on before going the whole hog – particularly if you are retrofitting as opposed to building from scratch.

"Starting with a smart lighting system can be simple and scalable," reassures Matthew Allen-Olivar.

Many people start by installing a few smart light bulbs and take it from there.

"If you are starting from scratch, then implementing a smart control system from the outset allows for greater automations, mood control, cleverly placed sensors and pre-set lighting scenes to increase the enjoyment of dynamic lighting control whilst saving energy," explains Matthew.

How much does a smart lighting system cost?

Now to the all-important topic of cost. This really does come down to how much you want to spend and what you want from your smart lighting.

"Simple plug-in options will start from as little as £100, ranging to the supply of fully interactive control equipment which is typically in the region of £150 per circuit of lighting plus keypads," explains Matthew Allen-Olivar. "For a kitchen/dining/living room that would work out at around £2,000."

FAQs

What is a smart home ecosystem?

You may well hear this term when shopping for smart lighting. A smart home ecosystem is basically the same as a smart home hub in that it allows you to control all your smart home tech from one place.

The three most popular smart home ecosystems are the Amazon Alexa, Apple Home and the Google Assistant.

Anyone interested in designing a lifetime home really should be considering installing smart home tech if they want to ensure it works well for them for many years to come.

Do you know what lighting temperature is? It’s the science behind the level and colour of lighting you have in your home. If you want to create a laid back and relaxing mood in your living space, then a warm light works well. But if you are wanting a more intense vibe, then a cooler lighting temperature might be the answer.

When creating a lighting design in your home, lighting temperature is key to getting the right mood and atmosphere you want in different spaces. Melanie Shaw, design director of Brilliant Lighting, points out that the key to this is understanding how it works and knowing that lighting temperature is "measured in degrees Kelvin (K) with the light getting cooler going up the scale".

Here Shaw and other experts give you a deeper insight into how lighting temperature works and how to use it in your home.

What are the different lighting temperatures?

When we talk about lighting temperatures we are not talking about the literal change in temperature in a room. A cool light won't actually make a room cooler while a warm light won’t heat up a room.

Melanie Shaw, Design Director at Brilliant Lighting offers a concise explanation, “Colour temperature can be thought of as a measure of how warm or how cool a light source appears.”

There is a range of lighting temperatures that are commonly found in the home as Shaw explains, “Warm LED lighting is in the 2700K to 3000K range with much cooler lighting in the 5000K to 6000K."

She adds, “We actually see the way the colour temperature of light changes through the day in natural daylight; contrast the cool blue light of early morning with the warm golden light in the early evening. The colour temperature of light affects us; cooler light wakes us up and keeps us alert, warmer colour temperatures are more relaxing.”

Why is lighting temperature important when it comes to home design?

While it's very much a personal thing what level of lighting you have in the home, personally I dislike bright light, it can have a significant impact on the mood and atmosphere in a space. A point reiterated by Lee Lovett, Co-Founder & Creative Director of The Soho Lighting Company, “Colour temperature is a decision that can make a big difference on how your lighting looks, and feels.” She adds, “Do you want your room to feel warm and relaxing? Or perhaps a warmer white for a relaxing, yet practical use in a room? Or maybe a bit of both?

Shaw suggests, “It’s important to think about how a space is going to be used and picture yourself living it in, working in, relaxing in it. The colour temperature of the light has a direct impact on how you will perceive the space.”

Mara Rypacek Miller, Founder of Industville adds,” It is crucial to consider each light respectively. For example, a warm white bulb (2,700-3,000K) is softer and creates an inviting ambience.”

Make poor decisions on your lighting temperature choices in your home and you can totally change the feeling and atmosphere in a space. Which can even have a subtle psychological effect and in some cases a physical effect. For example, cold lighting in a bedroom, which may affect your sleep patterns.

What lighting temperature is typically most popular in the home?

Probably without even realising, the lighting temperature is warm and cosy in most homes as Shaw shares, “The most common colour temperatures in the home in the UK are 2700K to 3000K (very warm to warm). That range offers a degree of warmth in the lighting without it being overly yellow.” But of course, there are other temperatures that are used around the home.

She adds, “While 2700K tends to be our typical colour temperature for most residential applications we might use cooler temperatures for a home gym. Other spaces that lend themselves to 3000K are kitchens and shower rooms."

Mara Rypacek Miller delves into what higher temperatures can add to a space, “Cool whites (4,000-5,000K) offer cleaner, crisper light so are better to enhance spaces of concentration and to be used as specific task lighting in rooms like kitchens, bathrooms or offices.”

She adds, “For maximum clarity and brightness, daylight bulbs (5,000-6,500K) mimic natural daylight, making them great for workspaces, garages, or any area where precision is needed.”

Lovett offers a practical solution to creating different temperatures in the same space, “Colour temperature changing downlights are a smart choice for interior design as you can switch the settings and change your colour temperature with a flick of a switch. From daylight-like lighting for tasks, to a warm and inviting glow for a relaxing evening.”

How can you layer lighting of different temperatures to create your interior scheme?

Can you create different temperatures in different areas of the same space? Think kitchen diner where you might want cool lighting above the kitchen worktops and warm lighting above the dining table.

The experts suggest it's not impossible, but it's not simple. Miller says, “Mixing colour temperatures in the same space can be difficult to balance and can create tension.” So what should you do? “Ideally you should try to achieve soft changes between colour temperatures for a more homogeneous feel. If this isn’t possible, try to isolate distinct zones in the space.” Like a kitchen diner.

She also offers a word of caution, “Don’t forget to consider the colour of the bulb or fixture itself as this may affect the colour temperature of the light”. She adds, “Amber glass bulbs and mocha glass pendants provide a warmer glow than clear glass.”

Shaw is in agreement saying, “Varying colour temperatures across a space can be visually very distracting.” So what does Shaw suggest? “We spend more time trying to match colour temperatures to provide harmonious lighting scenes.”

She continues with examples, “Extreme examples of this can be seen in spaces where candle light is a significant source of light. We’ve used filters on LED lighting to give an exceptionally warm glow in an antique dresser of porcelain and silver where all the other light sources in the room were candles or old picture lights.”

Shaw includes another example, “A wider case is where we have a particularly dark space to light and we want to give it bright daytime lighting as well as warmer, evening light.”

She continues, “In one extremely dark kitchen we designed a scheme using separate circuits of punchy, high-output dimmable LED linear fittings at 2700K and 4000K. The circuits are mutually exclusive, one is used for the daytime, the other in the evening. The two separate sets of circuits are never on at the same time. It works well and makes the space liveable and workable in the daytime.”

FAQs

Should I consider lighting temperatures outdoors?

Yes. Whether you are looking to light up a patio, pool, deck or paths you should consider what is the best colour temperature for the purpose of the lighting and the atmosphere you want to create.

A warm light (2700K) is a good choice for creating a comfortable and inviting atmosphere on patios and decks. Brighter lights (5000K-6000K) are for areas that need a more intense light like steps or pathways or outdoor security lights.

What about Colour Rendering?

Never heard of Colour Rendering? It's part of a conversation to have when thinking about lighting temperatures as Melanie Shaw explains what it is, “Where colour temperature measures the warmth or otherwise of light, colour rendering is about the quality of the light and how accurately it shows colours compared to sunlight.”

Colour rendering is measured on a scale called Colour Rendering Index (CRI) which runs from 0-100 with 100 being the highest degree of accuracy. How does it work with lighting temperature?

Shaw tells us more, “It’s the combination of extremely good colour rendering and the correct colour temperature that really makes good lighting work." She adds, "A warm 2700K LED fitting with a low CRI will not display colours accurately. Materials, finishes, foods etc. will look drab. In contrast fittings with high CRIs (and we use fitting with CRI of 98+) will make spaces vibrant and colourful.”

You can use many different types of lighting fixtures to help create the atmosphere you want in a space. Check out our Ceiling lighting ideas, 10 Gorgeous lighting Ideas for vaulted ceilings and 17 Elegant lighting ideas for dining rooms for some inspiration.

Although there are plenty of lighting design tips available online, collating them into one cohesive scheme can be easier said than done. If you don't know your ambient lighting from your accent lighting it could all seem like learning a new language. Get it wrong and you could end up with your home in partial darkness or looking like an airport runway.

And while you clearly don't need a lighting designer to pick out some new table lamps, I do speak from experience when I say there are certain home improvement and renovation projects that can be vastly improved by hiring one to create a tailored lighting design scheme.

In order to share some valuable insight into the professional services you may need when undertaking a self build or renovation, I spoke to lighting designer Melanie Shaw, design director of Brilliant Lighting, to ask her just what a lighting designer does and how their role differs from an interior designer or architect.

It can be easy to assume your lighting can be managed by other professionals on your project team — or even by you as the homeowner. But, there's more to it than you may think.

What does a lighting designer do?

One of my regrets is not hiring a lighting designer on my Grand Designs project. While I was able to get the basics right, the final results lacked the finesse a lighting designer could have brought to the scheme. This was particularly noticeable in the bathrooms and garden lighting. In hindsight, I wish I'd had a conversation with one at the time, as hiring a lighting designer means a lot more than receiving recommendations on which lighting trends are set to be big next year.

While a lighting or interiors expert will be able to offer this information, creating a lighting scheme is a far more complex and detailed assessment, as Melanie Shaw design director of Brilliant Lighting explains.

"A lighting designer will help you visualise your space and how you can make the most of it with light," explains Melanie Shaw.

"A good one should take your thoughts on how you are going to live in your home, add in your tastes, look at the architecture and layout and then develop a flexible lighting scheme for you that allows you to set the lighting just right for every occasion and use."

When you think of all the considerations there are when it comes to lighting, ranging from what kind of lights you need and where, the types of light switches you need and where to place them, whether you need a smart lighting system, do you need floor-mounted sockets anywhere, how will the lighting work as you move from room to room, which lighting temperature works best in each space and so much more — it's easy to understand why you might need a professional to deal with this on larger projects.

Do I need a lighting designer, interior designer and an architect?

If you have an interior designer already engaged, you could easily assume they can provide you with all the lighting ideas you need. And while they will to a certain extent do this, there's a difference in the level of advice on offer, says Melanie, although they usually work in tandem to help you get the most out of your project.

"Lighting designers are heavily dependent on there being interior designs in place or in development," explains Melanie. "The interior design, the way the interior is going to work, look, feel and be lived in forms the essential framework for the lighting scheme.

"However, while interior designers might be involved in the selection of decorative lighting; it’s less common for them to be involved in the design of architectural lighting," she explains.

"This is when the design choices need to be made around the characteristics of the light itself or the physical characteristics of the fittings; output, fixing mechanics, heat dissipation requirements and so on."

And if the mention of architecture leads to you to question whether it's a job for your architect instead, Melanie says otherwise.

"Architects and more specialist designers serve different functions. The scope of what an architect needs to master is immense and I'm astonished at the breadth of technical knowledge that architects have," says Melanie. "However, the flip side of that is that they can’t give lighting the same level of focus that a specialist designer can.

"Architects often provide a basic lighting design as part of their planning drawings," explains Melanie, "but they’re usually drawn up quite remotely from the interior design process. These initial basic designs might work within the architectural scheme, but they’re not going to be as finely tuned to the way people are going to live in the house once all the other factors that a lighting designer would consider are factored in."

At what stage of my project should I instruct a lighting designer?

The best time to hire a lighting designer may depend on the project. If you're renovating a house, a lighting designer should be brought on board before rewiring, to ensure that lights are situated in the right place at this point During a self build schedule, however, you may want to bring a light designer on board earlier, as part of the design brief — a point which Melanie wholeheartedly agrees on.

"The simple answer is early," says Melanie, "but it's an answer that needs more detail to help you understand why.

"We’re interested in making the most of the space with light," she explains. "We work with you to understand the architecture, the interiors and how you are going to live in the space. Therefore, the earlier a lighting designer is involved in the process, the easier it is put the infrastructure in place so you can seamlessly integrate the lighting into the fabric of the building — not as an afterthought.

"Designing lighting schemes that really work with the way you live in your house means not waiting until first fix to bring in the experts," she emphasises. "First fix should be seen as the point at which you’re implementing plans, not the point at which you start to think about them.

"Starting as early as you can helps you understand how your interiors are likely to work and then you can continue building from there."

Hiring a designer early on can also ensure you avoid problems in some of the practical considerations such as where your plug sockets for floor and table lamps need to go, if you have enough switches and in the case of kitchen lighting mistakes, have you included enough circuits to create different lighting effects for cooking and eating.

Where can a lighting designer make the most impact?

Although a professional lighting designer will be able to turn even the smallest of spaces into the most well-lit of bijoux abodes, it's often easier to visualise what you need in a smaller room agrees Melanie, meaning you may not always need a professional on board.

If you're renovating a relatively standard house, it's likely that you'll be able to create an effective lighting scheme without the help of a design professional, especially in a moderately sized room. However, when creating a large double-storey extension, for example, professional help may be worthwhile to perfect your lighting scheme, and in a self build, it can be essential. This is especially when projects get larger, more complex or more detailed in their architectural design.

"The spaces that might prompt our clients to come to us because they are daunted," says Melanie, "are the large open plan areas, often double-height and multi-purpose in design.

"It's spaces like this where we can really make a difference," she explains. "A lighting designer can help to make sense of how to light a complex space and do so based solely off plans. They don't always need to stand in the space and see it. This means the lighting scheme can built into the design, rather than waiting for the structure to be in place."

Can lighting designers work on interior and exterior lighting or do they specialise?

Although most lighting designers will be able to work on both your bedroom lighting ideas for example, as well as your garden lighting ideas, one of the most important considerations for external lighting is timing and planning ahead says Melanie. This can result in a lighting designer taking a more staggered approach to external work if this is what best suits your needs. But, you can't just forget your external lighting and add it in later.

"It’s common for people to take a phased approach to external lighting, particularly on new builds," she explains. "In those instances, we design an infrastructure first to include elements such as exit points for cabling and driver locations for LED fittings which need drivers to deliver a stepped down constant current.

"These are often best installed in the house or in an outbuilding with the end fittings specified with long tails to reach back to the driver locations," explains Melanie. "As hard landscaping is unforgiving, it’s not enough to run some mains cable to a location with a plan and hope you can simply sort it out later. Early thought and planning is essential."

How much will a lighting designer charge?

As a percentage of your overall budget, this service may be more affordable than you'd imagine. A lighting designer may cost between £500 and £5,000 depending on the size of your project, and can bring all kinds of ideas you may not have considered, such as staircase lighting ideas and smart lighting.

"We charge on a hourly rate and provide very good budgeting figures upfront," says Melanie, "but it's not an easy question to answer. However, unless there are massive design or scope changes, we always operate within our estimates," she says.

"We tend to do more work than is charged for," she notes, saying the fees charged by lighting designers would typically represent the smallest part of the lighting budget for any project.

"The largest cost is usually the costs of the fittings themselves," explains Melanie. "Good quality lighting costs more but it’s an investment; the fittings will last longer and the quality of the light they produce makes all the difference."

How can I find a lighting designer?

Although you may reach for your laptop as a starting point for finding a lighting designer, Melanie shares a word of caution.

"Googling for 'lighting designers' might throw up a confusing mix of theatre lighting designers and commercial lighting designers who do large-scale projects like airports, stadiums or car parks," warns Melanie.

"Instead, whittle it down a bit," she suggests. "Searching for 'residential lighting designers' should return results more suited to domestic sized projects. If you’re looking for help with specific problems then be specific; you might well stumble on the solution to the problem you’re wrestling with, or someone who can help."

And of course, as is often the case, Melanie explains how the company gets the majority of its clients through word of mouth. "Always ask your friends for recommendations," she says, "particularly if any of them have gone through a major build or renovating project."

There are many benefits that will come with hiring a lighting designer, including experience in creating both simple and complex lighting schemes, expert product knowledge and consideration of light colour, brightness, angle, shape and shadow. A lighting designer will have a far more in-depth knowledge than you may perhaps initially think.

"I think the main benefit we offer," says Melanie, "is the same as any other professional you hire to work on your project. It's expert specialist knowledge.

"We understand what we are looking to do with light and more importantly we have the lighting, construction and electrical knowledge and experience to know how we are going to achieve it," she says.

"A lighting designer can bring an additional level of specialist knowledge to a lighting design that it would be surprising to find in an architect or interior designer."

Keen to start collecting some lighting ideas to share with a lighting designer? Start by checking out some of our favourite kitchen lighting ideas and if you work from home, don't forget the importance of lighting a home office well.

Introducing living room wall lighting ideas isn't a tricky prospect, but ensuring this feature performs well on both a practical and aesthetic level requires some forethought. A correctly layered lighting design plan for this pivotal and versatile room is an essential starting point.

Living rooms are places to welcome guests, relax with a good book or cosy up with your family to watch a film. These days, they might also function as a home office or a playroom. So, your chosen lighting design might need to cater for all of these functions — and this is where wall lights come in.

Here, we asked lighting experts and designers for their top tips for getting the best from living room wall lights, and have paired this with stylish ideas for inspiration.

What to know before planning your living room wall lighting ideas

Before you go off an buy the first wall lights that catch your eye, the lighting design scheme for the entire living room must first be considered.

"The right lighting can uplift and transform any room, it can add life to dull corners and inject personality and style into your space," begins Danielle Le Vaillant, head of photography and film at Cox & Cox.

"When starting from scratch, make sure you have plenty of sockets installed for positioning table lamps and ensure light switches are easy to access, so you aren’t stretching across furniture or people once the room is complete. Plan for main lighting, wall lights and lots of options for floor and table lamps for an atmospheric layered scheme.

"Wall lights are great for creating atmosphere and highlighting attractive features or artwork in a room. They also offer a more flattering glow than an overhead light."

1. Create a cosy mood with your wall lighting

There are a few technical tricks to set the right atmosphere with wall lighting for living rooms.

The first, get the position of your fixture right. If you have a central piece of artwork or a statement sofa, use the wall lights either side to create visual thirds. Not only will this ensure the room is evenly lit, but it will also register to visitors as a well-considered space.

Next is the height of the wall lights — something many homeowners get wrong. "The rule of thumb recommendation is normally 1700/1800mm from floor to the centre of the fitting," advises Vanessa Macedo, senior lighting designer for John Cullen Lighting. "However, this changes if we are talking about a more sculptural piece, in those cases we need to evaluate the design of the fitting and the space and make it cohesive."

Finally, the warmth of the bulbs (cool vs warm light) and the lumens are pivotal. "In the living room, you want your light to be warm and cozy, so everything 2400K to 2700K is a good choice, and about 600lm per lamp," continues Vanessa.

"We normally recommend the use of dimmable lamps, and in some cases the use of a dim-to-warm lamp so you have a bigger range of light colour (3000K – 2000K). These lamps are ideal if the wall light is the sole source of light in that particular space."

2. Consider the design of the whole room when choosing living room wall lighting ideas

Lighting is just one element of good interior design, but an easily overlooked one when competing with architectural features, paint schemes and furniture.

"When designing a lighting scheme for your living room, firstly think about the finishes and colours of your chosen materials, says Vanessa Macedo. "Understanding if you are lighting matte or glossy surfaces as well as dark or light colours is key when designing the scheme.

"Is there going to be a TV and/or artwork? It is always a good idea to light your art, but you you don’t want to have light pointing at your TV as this will create a lot of reflections.

"The layout of furniture is important too, as you want to illuminate key features and not just flood the space with light which will make it very flat.

"After all these have been taken into consideration, you should think about layering the light. Having small pools of lower level light creates a cozier and warmer feel to the room."

3. Create a focal feature with a statement wall light

Whilst we tend to see wall lights as fulfilling a practical function – bringing ambient, accent or task lighting to a living space – they can actually bring a entirely new dimension to this room — acting as focal points in their own right.

"Wall lights can help break long expanses of wall, and at the same time bring a decorative element to the space. Depending on the wall light, it could almost be looked upon as a sculptural art piece," explains Vanessa Macedo.

This modern living room's adjustable wall light not only brings a height and presence to the space, but functionally can be used to illuminate the art work and provide reading light for those of the sofa.

Three glass wall lights to consider

4. Brighten a small snug with wall lighting

Wall lighting work brilliantly in rooms with low ceilings or small floor space, where floor lamps, spotlights and pendants might make the scale of the room feel disproportionate.

"In smaller rooms opt for downward-facing lights with clear glass shades to brighten the space," suggests Cox & Cox's Danielle Le Vaillant.

5. Seek out new materials when considering wall lights

"We've seen a lot of natural and recycled materials, from the use of clay and plaster to reclaimed wood, plastic and rope recently," explains Vanessa Macedo. "Product designers have been bringing uncommon materials into the new designs of decorative fittings. That is visible not just on wall lights, but on pendants, table and floor lamps."

Here, industrial black steel lighting has been used on the wall and in the low-hung pendants. This, paired with the rustic brick, stone and timber on the walls creates a stylish mix of materials that is highly sought after.

6. Give a living room a quick makeover with new wall lights

Switching up the style of your wall lights can be done fairly simply to give a tired living room a new feeling. If a new wall light will replace old like-for-like, and the wiring is up to scratch, then this is a task you can carry out on a DIY basis. If you hope to update wall lights as part of a rewire, or to change the position of your wall lights, then you will need to call in an Part P registered electrician.

Another DIY alternative is to specify 'plug in and play' wall lights. If there's a socket near, these simply need to be screwed into the wall and then plugged in — there's no wiring involved. (We particularly like the Edit Lypo Wall Light with Plug from Lighting Direct which retails at just £20.99.)

"Plug in wall lights continue to be popular, and understandably as they are a quick and easy way to add stylish lighting to an existing scheme without calling in an electrician," adds Danielle Le Vaillant. "They are particularly good for renters."

7. Use wall lights to make a large living room feel cosy

Although we might tend to think about large living rooms as open, airy spaces, this can actually work against itself when it come to interior and lighting design. You'll want to avoid casting deep shadows or creating dark corners by ensuring the space is appropriately lit from all angles.

"It is good to have lights in different planes of the room, so that not all the light comes from the ceiling or floor," explains Vanessa Macedo.

Danielle Le Vaillant adds: "In a larger room uplighters will diffuse the light for a cosier feel."

Looking for more lighting inspiration? Check our our guide to how many downlighters you need, fireplace lighting ideas, and ceiling lighting ideas.

Creating the perfect bedroom ambience starts with thoughtful lighting choices. The right bedside lighting doesn't just help with practical tasks like reading or winding down, it can also set the tone for your entire space.

From freestanding lamps to sleek wall-mounted sconces, each option comes with its own set of advantages and potential drawbacks. Choosing the right fixtures will help you make the most of your bedside space while adding a personal touch to your décor.

The best bedroom lighting strikes a balance between style, convenience, and comfort. Whether you prefer traditional plug-in lamps or modern smart lights, below we share 10 creative bedside lighting ideas to help you illuminate your space.

Bedside lighting ideas: What you should consider

According to Ally Dowsing-Reynolds, Co-Founder of lighting brand, Dowsing & Reynolds, your bedside lighting should feel ambient and cosy, so choosing lighting that can help you achieve this is key.

"The first thing to consider is whether you want a plug-in lamp or wired-in lights, such as pendants and wall lights," explains Ally. "Plug-in lamps are a great way to add character to a space, and they’re ideal for renters, however wall lights and pendants work particularly well in smaller bedrooms, where space is limited, to reduce visual clutter."

When planning your bedside lighting design, Ally recommends thinking about your bedtime routine, "Do you tend to read before falling asleep? Do you have a bedside skincare regime? All these things will affect the lighting you choose. Ask yourself how you use the space, how you want to feel in the space, and what design choices can you make to reflect your personal style."

With all this in mind, we've rounded up 10 bedside lighting ideas to brighten your space no matter your aesthetic:

1. Stick with a classic: Plug-in bedside lamps

There’s a well-known saying, "If it’s not broken, don’t fix it." So, why reinvent the wheel when you could always opt for the classic plug-in bedside lamp? With endless styles to choose from, you’re practically guaranteed to find a design that suits your bedroom aesthetic.

When in doubt, look for bedside lamps with a soft or fabric shade to diffuse light and create a cosy atmosphere that encourages a good night’s sleep. Consider the lamp's size in relation to your bedside table – too large, and it could overwhelm the space; too small, and it may not provide sufficient light. Also, think about the lamp’s height to ensure it offers the right amount of illumination for reading in bed without causing glare.

"We always say to our customers that adding bedside table lamps is a great way to add a pop of colour to your bedroom," says Ashleigh Berry from Ruma. "But it also helps to add a warm white bulb instead of bright white, as warm light helps to wind down after a long day."

2. Get flexible with adjustable swing-arm lamps

Swing-arm lamps combine flexibility with functionality, making them ideal for bedtime reading or focused tasks – whether it’s diving into a book or tackling your evening skincare routine. Available in wall-mounted, tabletop, or freestanding designs, these lamps let you adjust the direction of light precisely where you need it.

The adjustable features make swing-arm lamps far more versatile than standard bedside options, especially in shared bedrooms where personal control over lighting is essential. With finishes like brushed metal or polished brass, they’re a great choice for anyone looking to achieve an industrial or vintage aesthetic in their bedroom. Many styles also come with integrated dimming features, giving you even more control over your bedroom ambience.

3. Opt for convenience with rechargeable touch lamps

Rechargeable touch lamps, like the Carson Touch Light from Next (pictured above) are a brilliant choice for bedside lighting. With a simple tap, you can easily adjust the brightness or turn the lamp on and off, making them perfect for those moments when you don’t want to fumble for a switch in the dark.

Since many rechargeable touch lamps operate without wires when fully charged, they offer the flexibility to be placed anywhere, without the need for a nearby plug. Most models also feature adjustable brightness settings, allowing you to create soft, ambient lighting for relaxation or a brighter glow for reading in bed.

4. Free up space with ceiling-hung pendant lights

Ceiling lights are a stylish and practical way to illuminate your bedside, as they can free up valuable space on your nightstand. They come in a wide variety of designs, making them a versatile choice that can provide both task and ambient lighting to suit your needs.

Choosing a pendant with an adjustable height lets you control how much light floods your bedside area, making it a flexible option for both modern and traditional bedrooms alike. For added convenience, consider using dimmable bulbs to fine-tune brightness levels and create the perfect atmosphere.

"The only downside to ceiling-hung pendant lights is that they make it hard to rearrange your furniture, so it’s important to note that they are a more permanent option," advises Ally Dowsing-Reynolds.

5. Bookend your bed with freestanding floor lamps

For a fresh take on bedside lighting, consider using a freestanding floor lamp with built-in shelves or storage, in place of a traditional nightstand. These lamps offer extra surface space for books, glasses, or decorative items, and many designs also feature adjustable heads, making them ideal for providing focused lighting.

Choose a style that complements your bedroom décor, from traditional brass to sleek minimalist designs for modern bedrooms. Just be mindful of the lamp’s height and scale to ensure it balances well within the room without overpowering your space

6. Maximise ambience with clever LED strip lighting

Consider adding built-in lighting to your bedside tables by placing small motion sensor lights within them or positioning LED strip lights along the underside of floating bedside shelves to create a relaxing glow that doesn’t take up any additional space.

Perfect for small bedrooms, this approach eliminates the need to have a separate bedside lamp, keeping your nightstand clear of clutter. LED strip lights – like these from Amazon – are also energy-efficient and can be adjusted to different brightness levels or even colours to suit your mood and bedroom aesthetic.

7. Add elegance with a pair of matching wall sconces

"Instead of a traditional lamp, try looking into wall light that sits just above your bedside tables," advises Ally Dowsing-Reynolds, Co-Founder of Dowsing & Reynolds. Wall sconces are perfect for saving space and adding a sophisticated touch to your bedroom. Installing a matching pair on either side of your bed will help to balance the room and provide ample light without cluttering your bedside tables.

“If you don’t fancy rewiring, try a plug-in wall lamp,” says Ally. “This type of lighting offers all the benefits of normal wall lights, but you simply plug them in like a normal lamp. This is great for renters or if you just want to spruce your space with minimal fuss.”

8. Layer Your Lighting for a Cosy, Relaxing Space

"Your bedroom should be a place where you can relax, so creating a cosy and calming environment is key, lighting is key to achieving this," explains Sue Jones, Co-founder and Creative Director at OKA.

"I like to dot different types of lighting around the room at various heights, and use lampshades with patterns and colours inspired by nature," Sue continues. "This might mean a floor lamp nestled into a corner behind an armchair, and a table lamp on a chest of drawers. But if you're short on surface space, installing sconces or wall lamps can help save room on your nightstand for your favourite book or candle. Again, a mini wireless table lamp is perfect for a bedroom with limited space or if wall sockets are a little sparse or not near your bed.”

9. Take control with smart bedside lighting

Smart lighting allows you to control your bedside lamps through your phone, tablet, or voice-activated home systems like Alexa or Google Home. This tech-savvy option lets you adjust brightness, set timers, and even change the light's colour, depending on your mood.

Many smart lamps also allow you to dim them, so you can relax and unwind with soft lighting or set brighter modes for reading in bed. For a seamless experience, connect your smart bedside lights with other smart home devices. You can create automatic routines, like dimming the lights for bedtime or gradually brightening them in the morning to mimic a sunrise.

10. Combine style and functionality with USB ports

Ever wake up and realise you forgot to charge your phone? A bedside lamp with built-in USB ports solves that problem, letting you charge your devices without needing extra plug sockets. These lamps come in a range of styles, from modern and sleek to more traditional designs, so you are bound to find a design that suits your personal taste.

FAQs

What is the best type of material for a bedside lamp?

"You want a light that will create enough light when reading in bed, but it is also essential to have a light that creates a soft relaxed feel to the bedroom to help your body get ready for sleep," explains Charlie Bowles, Director of Original BTC. "Bone china is a fantastic material for this with its soft ambient glow and can also function well for task lighting."

How can I make my bedroom lighting feel cosier?

To create a cosier atmosphere, opt for warmer tones, such as soft white or warm yellow bulbs. A dimmer switch will also allow you to adjust brightness levels depending on the time of day or mood. Using lampshades made from fabric or natural materials will also help soften the light and create a more relaxing ambience.

If you’re still unsure which type of lighting to choose, take a look at the latest lighting trends for more inspiration. There's really no right or wrong way to design your bedside lighting, as long as it illuminates your nightstand and enhances the comfort and style of your space.

Lighting is one of the most important elements when it comes to designing a home, but it’s especially important in a compact kitchen, where space is at a premium. Thankfully, with the right lighting, you can make even the tiniest kitchen feel larger, brighter, and more functional.

In small rooms, every inch counts, so you need to think carefully about how you incorporate light fixtures without crowding the space. The key is to layer different types of fixtures to create a sense of balance that won't leave the room from feeling cluttered or confined.

These 11 small kitchen lighting ideas will help you make the most of your space, with advice from top lighting designers and practical tips on everything from LED downlights to show-stopping pendants.

Small kitchen lighting ideas

According to Ally Dowsing-Reynolds, Co-Founder, Dowsing & Reynolds, "Before starting to select your lighting, it’s really important to understand how you’ll use the kitchen, how you want to feel in the space, and consider the design choices you can make to reflect your personal style. In smaller kitchens, this is especially important as you’ll want to make the most of the space you have."

"In the planning process, it’s important to mark out your ‘task areas’ where you cook, chop veggies — all those types of tasks," Ally continues. "Wall lights work perfectly in these areas, especially in small kitchens as they’re compact and there is no risk of them getting in the way.

"Opt for an adjustable design to tailor the position and angles to suit your specific space. Pair these with under cabinet lighting and your task areas will be lit to perfection."

1. Use LED downlights to expand the sense of space

"The best kitchen lighting for a compact space will make the room feel larger," explains Sally Storey, creative director at John Cullen Lighting. "One of the ways to achieve this is by lighting vertical surfaces, either with a linear LED strip or discreet recessed downlights, like our Polespring 40 to wash down the front of the cupboards."

LEDs come in a variety of colour temperatures, allowing you to choose a warm, inviting glow or a crisp, bright light depending on the atmosphere you want to create. You can use them in tight spaces, under cabinets, or even along kickboards to give a subtle, reflective light that makes the room feel more open. The best LED bulbs are also energy-efficient and long-lasting.

2. Light up the underside of your cabinetry

"Always remember to light underneath the kitchen wall cabinets to provide good task light," reminds Sally Storey. "In a small kitchen, if one side has cabinets and one side shelves, lighting the shelves will add another layer of light.

"If any cupboards are glazed, do light them from within as both these elements add depth creating a greater feeling of space."

If your cabinets do not go all the way to the ceiling, an LED strip light – like these flexible strip lights from Amazon – can be used to light objects on top of the cabinets and make the room feel bigger by reflecting the light off the ceiling.

3. Brighten cabinets with internal lighting

Adding lighting inside your cabinets is a practical way to brighten up a small kitchen without cluttering the space in the process. Use small puck lights inside glass-front cabinets or open shelving to highlight your kitchenware and make the room feel spacious.

For closed cabinetry, consider installing a motion sensor light – like these magnetic, rechargeable sensor lights from Amazon – that automatically turns on whenever you open the door. This will make it easier to find what you need, especially in shadowy, hard-to-reach spots.

4. Add character in a small kitchen with compact wall lights

"If you have an empty wall and want to add some task lighting, a quirky wall light always adds character," recommends Sally Storey from John Cullen Lighting. Wall lights work well in areas where ceiling fixtures may not be practical, as they can still provide ample light for tasks like food prep or washing up.

Wall sconces are an underused gem in rooms with low ceilings. Try mounting them above your worktops or near open shelving to illuminate spaces that could do with a little more light. They’re also a great way to showcase your style, with options ranging from sleek, modern fixtures to more traditional designs.

5. Make a statement with an oversized ceiling light

An oversized statement ceiling light like the one shown above can transform a small kitchen by drawing the eye upward and creating the illusion of height and space.

"If you decide you want to include a statement light, my advice would be to choose one that’s actually slightly bigger than you think the space can handle," suggests Ally Dowsing-Reynolds. "It makes it look more intentional, whereas if the light is that bit too small, it can take away from the impact you’re trying to make. The ideal place for this type of lighting would be over a central island or dining table."

"In kitchens where ceiling height is an issue, try opting for a semi-flush chandelier like the Frosted Semi-Flush Bubble Chandelier pictured above. This looks amazing over dining tables in smaller kitchens, and the shorter cables and compact design make it suitable for homes with lower ceilings."

6. Or opt for a chandelier with a small footprint

Think chandeliers are only for lighting grand dining rooms? Think again. Even small kitchens can benefit from a compact chandelier with a modern or minimalist design. The key is to choose one with a slim profile, like a glass or metal frame, so it doesn’t overwhelm the room.

Chandeliers with a small footprint can add an elegant touch to your kitchen scheme, drawing the eye up and giving the space a little extra flair. Whether over an island or centred in the room, these light fixtures can serve as both a functional light source and a stylish focal point, perfect for kitchens short on space but big on character.

7. Bring flexibility with a countertop light

"One type of lighting that a lot of people overlook in a kitchen is a lamp," explains Ally Dowsing-Reynolds. "Lamps are a great option for smaller kitchens as there are so many designs out there, and you can choose one that slots into your space perfectly.

"If you’ve decided to go for a more minimal lighting scheme to save space in your kitchen, a lamp can really help cosy it up and create a more relaxed atmosphere in the evening."

One of the main benefits to using worktop lights is how flexible they are, as they can easily be repositioned and moved as needed, and they can help to create layered lighting when paired with wall sconces or pendant lights.

Sue Jones, Co-Founder of OKA, explains: "A portable table lamp is perfect for a smaller space as you can switch up whether it’s giving the spotlight to a beautiful spread displayed on the worktop or taking pride of place in the centre of your dining table. If you have a sideboard or dresser in your kitchen, I love the idea of decorating it with a bold lamp with a coloured lampshade, it's a simple way to add a pop of colour and create a welcoming ambience."

When opting to use a lamp in a kitchen, there are a few important health and safety considerations to keep in mind. First, always ensure the light is placed away from water sources, such as the sink or taps, to avoid any risk of electrical accidents.

You should also keep the cord neatly tucked away to prevent it from becoming a trip hazard or being accidentally knocked into food preparation areas.

Placement is key — avoid putting the light directly on the worktop where it may clutter the space or obstruct workflow. Instead, position it on a side worktop or a shelf for softer ambient lighting that doesn’t interfere with daily tasks.

8. Maximise a compact kitchen with recessed spotlights

According to Alex Woods, kitchen expert at Victorian Plumbing, “Spotlights are a staple in lighting design and offer significant benefits for smaller kitchens. Their versatility makes them an ideal choice for highlighting key areas and enhancing the overall ambience of the space."

"LED spotlights, in particular, are perfect for smaller kitchens, as their long lifespan allows them to be installed in high or hard-to-reach places without frequent maintenance. This makes them both convenient and stylish, offering a cost-effective solution for brightening your kitchen."

The difference between spotlights vs downlights is that recessed spotlights sit flush with the ceiling, so they do not take up any visual space, making them ideal for kitchens with lower ceilings or tight layouts. The best part? You can position this type of lighting exactly where you need the most light — whether that’s over the sink, the stove, or your countertops.

9. Hang a singular pendant light over your kitchen island

A singular glass pendant light is an excellent choice for small kitchens. The transparency of these unobtrusive light fixtures allows light to travel freely through the space, preventing the room from feeling enclosed or crowded.

In the example above by Naked Kitchens, a glass, teardrop-shaped pendant adds a touch of elegance to an otherwise bold and colourful kitchen scheme. The beauty of these glass lights is that they don’t compete with other design elements, making them a versatile choice that works well in even the smallest of spaces.

10. Create a focal point with clustered pendant lights

"If you have a kitchen island or breakfast bar, singular pendant lights suspended in multiples are a great choice — their streamlined design will keep smaller spaces feeling open, airy and uncluttered," says Ally Dowsing-Reynolds. "With linear pendants, opt for odd multiples (3, 5 etc.) so your eye always has a central light to focus on."

If you opt for a tiered pendant light, always ensure the lowest bulb is hung at a comfortable height, typically around 30-36 inches above the island, to avoid obstructing sight lines while maintaining adequate task lighting. Tiered pendants are ideal in small kitchens as they distribute light across a larger area without the need for multiple fixtures.

11. Layer your lighting for versatility

“If you have a small kitchen, it’s important to incorporate layered lighting as you’ll find it makes your kitchen a much more versatile space suitable for cooking but also for a cosy informal kitchen supper," explains Sue Jones, Co-Founder of OKA.

"For a more design-focused approach to overhead lighting, I’d suggest choosing a statement pendant lamp or two to hang centrally in the kitchen or over a kitchen island which will provide the main light. To create a warm, glowy ambience for the evening, you know the drill, it’s time to turn off the big lights and, turn on the table lamps."

Alex Woods, from Victorian Plumbing, agrees: “Layering is a key concept in interior design. By layering LED lights – such as strip lighting, under-cupboard lighting, and wall lighting – you can create a dynamic atmosphere that complements your ceiling lights. This technique can make your kitchen feel more open and airy, whether you're aiming for a vibrant, lively space or a calm, tranquil mood.

"For the best results, place different lighting features on separate circuits, allowing you to tailor the lighting to enhance the spaciousness and ambience of your kitchen."

"As with any kitchen big or small, having multiple light sources will give you a wider range of uses for the kitchen at all hours of the day," concludes Ally Dowsing-Reynolds, Co-Founder of Dowsing & Reynolds.

"If your kitchen is quite small and you’re struggling to fit multiple layers of light in, I’d suggest putting your lights on a dimmer switch. With these types of switches you can adjust the ambience without installing more lighting."

Good kitchen lighting ideas should combine practicality with style in order to create a lighting scheme that provides sufficient task lighting for cooking, without sacrificing atmosphere at the very heart of your home.

Get the lighting wrong and you could end up with a space that is too bright, too dull or simply not fit for purpose. After all, in a room where sharp knives and heat prevail, being safe is of utmost importance. But sometimes, knowing what not to do, is just as important as knowing how to get it right.

With that in mind, we asked five lighting experts to share their top kitchen lighting mistakes, so you can make sure your new kitchen lighting scheme is a recipe for success.

Kitchen lighting mistakes include neglecting the importance of natural light

When deciding how to light a kitchen, it can be all too easy to get caught up in focusing on ceiling and task lighting. However, making sure you have sufficient natural light in the form of windows, doors or rooflights is also key, as is making sure you use the right types of window coverings.

"Don’t make the mistake of forgetting about the importance of natural light in a kitchen," says Claire Garner, director of Claire Garner Interiors.

"Choose any window dressings carefully, so as not to block out natural daylight from windows and skylights. Natural light can help to make the space feel more open and airy, improving the ambience of the kitchen as well as having a positive impact on our well-being."

Kitchen lighting mistakes

Mistake one: Leaving your lighting design too late

Timing is everything when it comes to lighting design in any room. Leave it too late and you could face extra costs and lots of mess and disruption if you suddenly decide you do need wall lights or must have a feature pendant light after all.

It's even more important in kitchen and bathroom lighting ideas, where fixtures and fittings can't necessarily be moved once they're in position.

"You should decide on the kitchen lighting needs during the early design phase, ideally as soon as the kitchen layout ideas and key work areas are determined," confirms Molly Chandler, designer at Willis & Stone. "This allows you to plan for the proper placement of electrical wiring, outlets and fixtures before construction begins."

"It's definitely best to plan your lighting very early on in the process so you can add plenty of wiring points for wall lights before plastering," agrees Mara Rypacek-Miller, founder of Industville. "We often hear of customers not considering wiring for wall lights early enough, which means they need to add in more light sources to spread out the lighting away from central overhead light sources."

"In-cabinet or under-cabinet lighting and recessed spotlights also all need to be considered at the initial stages of your kitchen design," adds Claire Garner, "as they will be much harder to retro-fit at a later stage."

However, don't get too stressed thinking you have to have chosen everything before you even start work, says Claire Pendarves, independent lighting consultant for The Soho Lighting Co.

"It’s never too early to plan your kitchen lighting but the functional lighting layout and fittings should be the first consideration. The feature lighting can be selected a bit later."

Mistake two: Not thinking enough about how you will use the space

While it may sound like common sense, planning your kitchen lighting to dovetail with your kitchen layout, regardless of whether you're planning a freestanding or fitted kitchen is essential. However, it's not just about where your units and appliances will sit, but also the different tasks and functions you will perform in each area.

"Few kitchens nowadays are merely working spaces," says Claire Pendarves. "They’re usually multi-functional and act as the hub of the home so as such, getting the lighting right in this area is vital."

"As a kitchen designer," says Molly Chandler, "I would approach a lighting scheme by first understanding the layout and use of the space. Modern kitchens often serve as both a workspace and a social hub which have different lighting requirements."

This can be particularly important if you're considering kitchen diner ideas, where one room needs to fulfil a multitude of functions. But how do you plan your lighting based on your needs?

"Picture yourself cooking, working, eating in your kitchen and living space and if you can’t yet visualise how that’s going to work, you need to finalise that before you design your lighting," says Melanie Shaw, design director at Brilliant Lighting. "Once you work out where you want light to fall – rather than where you want the lights to be installed – it all becomes a lot easier to plan.”

"Another technique is to run through the various scenarios you'll perform in the kitchen," adds Claire Pendarves. "How do you want it to feel on a rainy Monday morning when you’re getting ready for school/work. How will you create atmosphere when you’re having a chilled evening, cooking and chatting while the children do their homework at the kitchen table?"

Combine all of these potential situations with the more practical elements such as where your kitchen appliances will be, and you should hopefully start to eliminate the risk of making any kitchen lighting mistakes.

Mistake three: Using a grid format for your ceiling downlights

Although kitchen layout ideas often require working with square or rectangular spaces, a common kitchen lighting mistake to avoid is relaying on a similarly shaped grid for your ceiling spotlight or downlights."

“Always avoid a rectangular grid distributed evenly across your space," urges Melanie Shaw. "It’s an easy thing to draw on a plan but it’s about the worst thing you can do.

"Your lights should be doing something specific: giving you good task lighting on your worktops, lighting up your hob with shadow-free lighting or giving you soft, dimmable lighting over your dining table," she explains.

"A grid of downlights will inevitably put light in the wrong place. This can lead to shadows over working areas or lights uncomfortably close to cupboards as just two examples of what can go wrong if you follow this approach."

"A grid in the ceiling can often result in light being focused down on the cook’s head and casting the worktop in shadow," confirms Claire Pendarves. "It’s an unpleasant and glary situation for the person cooking and is totally impractical. Instead, downlights should be placed directly over the actual worktop and ideally should be low glare," she adds.

Mistake four: Not prioritising task lighting properly

"Whilst most people will focus on the bigger ambient lighting such as pendants over an island unit or general ceiling lighting ideas, don’t forget to think about accent and task lighting too," says Claire Garner.

"Poorly placed task lighting is a common mistake and it should be placed directly over the work surface, rather than behind. Task lighting is vital in a kitchen," she says, "as it ensures that specific areas are well-lit for cooking and food preparation."

"The aim is to create a layered lighting scheme," explains Molly Chandler, "combining task, ambient and accent lighting to meet different needs."

"Task lighting, such as under-cabinet light ensures countertops and cooking areas are well-lit, adds Mara Rypacek Miller, although it's important to ensure there's some form of baffle to hide the source of the light says Claire Pendarves.

"Positioned strategically, wall lights also offer another great task lighting solution" suggests Mara Rypacek-Miller. "They can illuminate specific worktop areas and add a stylish element."

Mistake five: Ruining the atmosphere with poor ambient lighting

“When it comes to lighting a kitchen space, one of the most common mistakes we see is that the overall design neglects to consider atmosphere, instead putting focus only on the practical elements," says Mara Rypacek-Miller.

"Placing too much emphasis on task lighting or using overly bright lights that aren’t balanced by ambient light sources will make the space feel clinical and uncomfortable to be in," says Mara. "Plus relying too much on a single bright light can also lead to higher energy consumption and wasted electricity.

"On the flipside, not having sufficient light will make the space feel underwhelming — and even the most beautifully designed kitchen can feel flat without the proper lighting scheme to enhance its features.

"When it comes to ambient light," Mara explains, "a central pendant light in the room or a cluster of pendant lights used for your kitchen island lighting ideas works well as a focal point in your lighting scheme.

"Lighting fixtures made from high-quality materials such as glass or brass serve well as statement pieces in these areas and opting for artisanal hand-crafted fittings will add a personal touch to the space, enriching the overall aesthetic."

Mistake six: Forgetting to use dimmer switches and enough lighting circuits

Although it's the light fittings we generally pay most attention to, the lighting circuits and types of light switches are just as important in your kitchen lighting design. Not having enough control over how much light you have, or which lights turn on and off together, can be a common mistake that leads to dissatisfaction with your overall kitchen design.

"Many people consider dimmable lights only for living rooms and bedrooms," says Claire Garner, "however, they are also a great option for a kitchen, allowing for flexibility.

"Being able to adjust the brightness according to different activities and moods is crucial," she explains. "Brighter lighting is ideal for meal preparation, while softer, warmer lighting creates a cosy atmosphere for dining or entertaining."

It's also a tip ignored at your peril, says Claire Pendarves who shares a client's experience of not thinking about this in advance.

"A functional working area always needs to be toned down when you are dining or enjoying other parts of the kitchen," explains Claire Pendarves. "I remember one new client of mine being in tears; her electricians had installed bright glarey downlights in the ceiling of her classical rectory kitchen. They gave out a cold light and weren’t dimmable. A perfect example of getting it wrong on several fronts."

Circuits are equally important adds Claire Garner, noting how it's also important to, "factor in an ambient circuit so you can make a cup of tea or get a glass of water without turning on all the lights."

And although smart lighting systems are often assigned to the territory of living rooms or games room ideas, don't dismiss them for your kitchen.

"Smart lighting systems are great for allowing flexibility in light levels in kitchens," says Molly Chandler. "Allowing you to adapt the space for cooking, dining, or socialising, they can also leave your hands free to concentrate on cooking, with many apps now offering control via voice commands or timers, offering you both convenience and energy savings."

FAQs

How can I make my kitchen lighting energy-efficient?

"In the planning phases prioritise eco-friendly options by searching for energy-efficient LED bulbs and fixtures made from recyclable or sustainable materials," says Mara Rypacek-Miller. This reduces the design’s carbon footprint, ensuring the kitchen is as green as it is aesthetic.

"Energy-efficient LEDs with the right colour temperature, not only save money, but can also help with your kitchen's atmosphere," adds Molly Chandler. "Use warmer tones for ambient settings and cooler tones for task areas."

Is lighting a job for my kitchen designer or can I do it myself?

"Many good kitchen designers will be well versed in designing lighting for kitchens but ultimately you will want to put your own stamp in terms of style," says Claire Pendarves.

It's always worth taking the advice of your kitchen company as they will be experienced not just in terms of providing practical information regarding lighting, but also in knowing what styles and designs will best enhance your units — and the room as a whole. Another option is a dedicated lighting designer.

However, in order to get the best results, I'd personally always recommend doing your own research in advance so you can collate a mood board of ideas you love. While you may not end up replicating them exactly, they will all help to guide your final design.

Keen to learn more? Make sure you avoid these kitchen design mistakes when undertaking your renovation or self build project, and follow the best advice for lighting a kitchen island if this will be a central part in your new cooking and entertaining space

You might be interested in the law on garden lighting for several reasons. Perhaps you're planning on installing outdoor lights and want to make sure you're complying with all the restrictions before you go ahead.

Second, you may be in a situation where your neighbours' lights are causing a nuisance at night and want to know how best to deal with it and what your rights are. Finally, you may have received a complaint and would like to know if you are in fact in breach of anything.

This expert guide outlines all the laws that are in place around garden lighting, as well as the penalties that can be incurred. The way that you can avoid penalties and learn the best way to approach neighbours about their nuisance lighting in an amicable way to ensure the problem can be rectified.

Get the lowdown on the law on garden lighting

“The laws and regulations regarding the installation (safety) and running of exterior and driveway lighting for private residences can be quite complex, factoring a multitude of scenarios, be that the front of the property (road facing), or the rear such as garden and patio areas," says Tom Ralston, Managing Director at Ultra LEDs.

"This will include aspects such as light spill beyond property boundaries or glare that may have a negative impact on others. Nocturnal wildlife can also be adversely affected in cases where cooler colour temperature lighting (above 3000k) is in use after dark, and there may even be local by-laws in place to limit such impacts where protected species such as bats may be present.

"Ultimately, consultation with a qualified exterior lighting designer is usually the best course of action as they will know all the regulations and will help with an exterior lighting plan, along with the use of a qualified electrician to ensure safe and weatherproof installation for long term reliability," adds Tom.

Outdoor lighting law

In the UK, artificial light can be treated as a statutory nuisance under the Environmental Protection Act 1990 when it unreasonably interferes with a neighbour’s enjoyment of their property or is prejudicial to health.

Local authorities have a duty to investigate complaints about nuisance lighting and, if they agree one exists or is likely to recur, must serve an abatement notice requiring the nuisance to be stopped or limited.

Section 79 of the Act specifically lists matters that can be statutory nuisances, including "artificial light emitted from premises so as to be prejudicial to health or a nuisance". Local councils can then use powers under Section 80 to require action to abate the nuisance.

When assessing a complaint, environmental health officers will consider factors such as whether the light materially interferes with the use and enjoyment of a property, how frequently the issue occurs, and how long it lasts. Officers make these judgments from the perspective of a reasonable person in typical domestic settings.

Shop outdoor lighting

Planning permission and restrictions

"Outdoor and patio lighting is regulated by many local authorities, particularly in urban and suburban neighbourhoods. Bylaws might restrict the timing, intensity, and direction of outdoor lighting to reduce the impact on residents," says Jane Dobbs, a garden maintenance expert at Allan's Gardeners.

In most cases in the UK you don't need to apply for planning permission for outdoor lights. however, there are certain situations where it may be required.

"Listed buildings may need planning permission to install outdoor lights. Any changes to the property, including lighting, should preserve its heritage. A conservation area also has stricter rules. It might be necessary to get planning permission for outdoor lights that affect the look or environment," advises Jane.

"If you're installing large lighting fixtures, like floodlights, especially if they're commercial or very bright, you need planning permission," says Jane.

Penalties and fines

"Penalties for breaches of outdoor lighting laws can vary, depending on the severity of the offence and local regulations. In cases where lighting is deemed a statutory nuisance, homeowners may face fines or be required to modify their lighting setup. It’s crucial to ensure your outdoor lighting complies with all relevant laws to avoid such penalties," says Tom Ralston.

"If individuals fail to reduce light pollution and it is still a nuisance to others then they may receive a fine of up to £5,000 from the court," continues Sam Garbutt, a lighting expert at LED & Power.

Receiving the fine will still mean that you have to fix the problem, so it's best to act quickly to rectify the situation.

Making a complaint about nuisance lighting

If the lights in a neighbour’s garden design are interfering with your enjoyment and use of your home or are prejudicial to your health, for example by causing disturbed sleep, then it is within your rights to ask them to alter or restrict them.

If they don't take note then he recommends that you mention that the local authority treats light pollution as a statutory nuisance and has the power to issue an abatement notice.

Protecting wildlife from outdoor lighting

In addition to being a nuisance to humans, the law on garden lighting is also there to help protect wildlife, particularly in conservation areas so consider this when you're looking at where to buy patio lighting.

Research and conservation groups note that artificial light at night (ALAN) can interfere with feeding, navigation, reproduction, and habitat use for a range of species.

For example, nocturnal insects such as moths often become disoriented by artificial light because they navigate by natural night‑time cues like the moon, which can waste energy and reduce their effectiveness as pollinators. Lower‑intensity, warmer‑colour lighting and careful placement can help reduce these impacts.

Light pollution also affects bats - many bat species avoid illuminated areas altogether because they rely on darkness for foraging and safe movement. Bright lights near roost exits or along flight paths can delay emergence and reduce feeding time, and some species have been shown to shift their routes to avoid lit areas.

Birds, too, can be affected by night‑time lighting, with evidence showing that artificial light can extend activity periods and disrupt natural rhythms, potentially influencing feeding and breeding behaviours.

By positioning lights thoughtfully, using warmer colour temperatures (typically below 3000 K), and directing light only where it’s truly needed, homeowners can help minimise disruption to local wildlife while still enjoying their outdoor spaces.

FAQs

Can neighbours complain about garden lights?

"If your neighbours' lighting is a nuisance and negatively affecting your life then you are fully within your rights to complain about it. For example, if a neighbour's outdoor lighting is shining directly in your window and affecting your sleep, this is classed as obtrusive light," says Sam Garbutt.

"However, there has to be proof that the lighting is a nuisance for any action to be taken. There are regulations around obtrusive light levels on residential property, but these differ depending on the environmental zone that the property falls into," Sam adds.

Do you need planning permission for garden lighting?

"Regular outdoor light fittings don't require planning permission, but you must consider the placement and direction of the light to ensure that it is not disruptive to surrounding properties."

"However, if you live in a listed building then you may require consent when fitting outdoor lights to ensure that they fit with the character of the property. I always advise that you check with your local authority first to ensure the correct steps are taken before installing outdoor lights," says Sam Garbutt.

What can I do if my neighbour's light is too bright?

"If your neighbours' light is too bright I first recommend speaking directly to them about the matter. Often you may find that you can come to some common ground and find an easy solution without having to take the problem further. I also suggest recording the lighting issue by making a log of the times that the light is an issue and taking some photos to highlight the extent of the problem," says Sam Garbutt.

"If speaking to your neighbour doesn't work you may need to contact your local authority to take the issue further. First, it's best to ensure that the lighting issue is covered under the Act, otherwise the court can't do anything. Your local authority will assess the complaint and speak to the neighbour if necessary, if your neighbour still refuses to fix the issue then your local authority will take it to the court," says Sam.

If you're looking for subtle ways to illuminate your garden, there are plenty of fence lighting ideas and decking lighting solutions you can try that will create a gentle glow without causing an issue with any neighbouring properties.

EDITOR’S NOTE: An earlier version of this article included a quote from a purported expert whose credentials we have not been able to verify. The quote has been removed. We regret this lapse in our verification process and have updated our internal protocols to reduce the risk of recurrence.

Can I install a dimmer on any type of light? This is a smart and sensible question to be asking if you're renovating your home or simply giving a room a refresh and looking to add a little ambience. Will a dimmer switch work with my current light system? Will I need to replace the bulbs? What type of dimmer switch do I need?

Beyond these straightforward questions, there are more. Will I need to do any rewiring? How much are rewiring costs if any is needed? Typically you shouldn’t need to rewire, more importantly you'll need switches and bulbs that are compatible.

Here you can find the answers to these questions to help make sure you have the right set up for your room.

Are all light bulbs dimmable?

The simple answer is no. So if you want to install dimmable lights it's important to know which type of switches and bulbs are best for the job. David Miloshev, certified electrician with Fantastic Services, reveals that: “There are specific dimmer switches for light bulbs, not all light bulbs are compatible with dimmer switches.”

Here David lists the type of lights that work with dimmer switches and explains why.

• Incandescent light bulbs work by running an electric current through a wire filament. This current warms the filament and makes it glow, creating light. Incandescent light bulbs are typically dimmer-friendly because they work well with any dimmer switch.
  
• Halogen lights are similar to incandescent bulbs because both types produce light when the filament is sufficiently heated. They are typically compatible with dimmable switches, and they can also provide strong light.
  
• Compact fluorescent lights Modern CFL lights specifically function well with dimmer switches and they last longer than a traditional incandescent light bulb. But not all are compatible. To find out if the CFL you have is compatible with a dimmer switch, locate the indicator that is usually on the packaging of the bulb. Or, ask the retailer you are buying from. They are an excellent energy-saving option if you dispose of them and recycle them properly.
  
• Light-emitting diodes (LEDs) Not all LED lights are dimmable, but it’s very easy to find a suitable LED light that’s compatible with a dimming system. The models of dimmable LED bulbs usually can provide smooth dimming from up to 100% to as low as 0.5%. However, this will vary between different types of dimming systems. When you’re choosing LED bulbs to match your dimmer switch, make sure that their packaging indicates that they are dimmable.

How do I know if a light bulb is dimmable?

There is a simple solution to the discovering if a bulb is dimmable as Miloshev explains: “The best and most secure way to know if a light bulb is dimmable is to check the packaging and see if it states that the product you’re buying is compatible with a dimmable switch. Usually, it’s indicated with a label 'DIMMABLE'.”

Which dimmer switch should I use?

Which type of dimmer switch will you need? Which works best with which bulb? Here Miloshev gives an insight into the different dimmer switches available.

• Universal dimmer switches, like this BG Electrical Single Dimmer Intelligent Light Switch from Amazon, are designed to control halogen, incandescent, CFL and LED light bulbs. They provide smooth start-up, full-range dimming, and prevent flickering and fluttering.
• Halogen dimmer switches are made to specifically control halogen bulbs, but they’re also compatible with incandescent bulbs. However, they can’t control LED and CFL light bulbs.
• Fluorescent dimmer switches can only control fluorescent fixtures which have dimming transformers.
• Electronic low-voltage dimmer switches are also known as ELV dimmer switches. These types of dimmers can control ELV transformers and dimmable LED power supplies such as the ones used in LED stripes positioned under cabinet lighting.
• Magnetic low-voltage switches also known as MLV lights are larger as well as heavier than ELV ones. MLV dimmer switches are compatible with lights which usually have magnetic low voltage.

What happens if you pair a dimmer switch with a non-dimmable bulb?

“Besides the right light bulbs, it’s also important to think about the right dimmer,” shares Miloshev. “It’s key to pick the dimmer wisely because not all of them can control all types of bulbs.”

So what happens if you try to pair a dimmer switch with an incompatible bulb? “Pairing incompatible dimmers and bulbs will often result in the lights only fluttering and flickering, starting slowly, providing inconsistent illumination, a limited dimming range or complete failure to turn on,” says Miloshev.

But there’s more. “Additionally, if the two are incompatible, it can cause damage to both the light bulb and the dimmer switch, which can result in the need for replacements and additional expenses. To prevent this, it’ll be necessary to know the different features of the different types of dimmer switches so the one you choose is compatible with the light bulb you intend to use.”

FAQ

What are common issues with LED dimmable lighting and switches? 

If you are using a dimmer switch with LED dimmable lighting there are a few issues that you need to be aware of, as Miloshev shares.

• Overheating This isn't exclusive to LED lighting, but one problem, as any type of dimmable light bulb can overheat or get overloaded.
• Dropping out This happens when you’re trying to dim the LED lighting down and the light suddenly cuts out before you can slide all the way to the bottom of the switch.
• Popping on This issue is the opposite of dropping out and it happens when you're sliding the dimmer switch on to increase light levels but the LED light suddenly turns on at a brighter level than you want.
• Dead travelling This happens when the LED light doesn’t respond to the adjustments you're making on the dimmer switch for certain sections of the dimming scale.
• Ghosting This happens when the LED lights have been dimmed all the way down, but they still continue to emit a little light.
• Flickering This is a rapid, intermittent pulsing of the LED lights when they’re paired with the dimmer switches.

If you are experiencing issues with LED lights the first thing you need to do is check that you have the right bulb to go with the dimmer switch. Check that the bulb has DIMMABLE on the packaging. If it does, is it compatible with your dimmer switch? Check that its suitable for LED lights. If you have the right switch and right bulb the switch could be faulty. Replace and test.

If you're renovating your home, or simply updating some of the lighting or electrics, then check out our electrics: the basics guide. Many tasks will need be undertaken by a Part P-qualified electrician. That said, there are some smaller jobs, such as changing a light fitting, which you can undertake yourself if you're a competent DIYer.

The best lighting ideas for small bathrooms should deliver not only a practical source of light, but also help to make a cramped room feel more open, as well as emphasising particular features or areas.

If you want your bathroom lighting ideas to really enhance the space and ensure it is a pleasure to spend time in, they need to be planned early on in the overall design of your room, rather than left as an afterthought. You also need to ensure that the fittings you choose are suitable, particularly in bathrooms where you are mixing water and electrics.

Here, we bring you a fantastic round-up of beautiful and functional ways to light a small bathroom so you can be sure that you are making the most of the space you have to work with.

Why do lighting ideas for small bathrooms matter?

You might be wondering why the type of lighting you use for your small bathroom ideas should be any different to those in a bathroom of bigger proportions - and there are several reasons why they need a different kind of approach.

"As a general rule, smaller bathrooms need to be lit a bit brighter to prevent them from looking cramped and dull," advises Matthew O'Grady, director at Thomas Matthew Kitchens & Furniture.

You will also need to be careful to choose a fitting that is suitable - lights that are to be fitted in showering areas, for example, will need the right IP Rating.

Lighting ideas for small bathrooms

1. Combine function with form

While bathrooms should be stylish spaces that look great, this is primarily a functional room that needs to be capable of catering to everything we require from it. Your lighting design needs to take into account all the various tasks that will be carried out here.

“Creating a gorgeous bathroom that is well lit and highly functional will serve your home for many years to come,' says Lee Lovett, co-founder and creative director of The Soho Lighting Co. "Function and safety should always come first when lighting a bathroom, but aesthetics really do matter! A bathroom is one of the most versatile and used rooms in a home, having to constantly adapt its purpose from tasks such as applying make-up, to relaxing evenings in the bath. This requires control, flexibility and exquisite lighting."

In this monochrome bathroom, careful thought has been given to the placement of the background ceiling lighting. It is spaced out to provide general lighting over the central space as well as within the showering area. The matching pair of mirrors is illuminated by wall lights to either side.

If you love these lights, check out the Adorno Ceramic LED Up & Downlight from Wayfair for a similar look.

2. Create symmetry with your lights for a smart finish

In small spaces you want to avoid anything that will make the area feel cluttered, meaning everything from your bathroom storage ideas to your fittings and finishes need to be chosen with this in mind.

Your bathroom lighting can also help create a neat, ordered and fuss-free finish, particularly if it is fitted in a symmetrical layout. In this bathroom, the stylish brass and fluted glass wall lights sit either side of a picture, while the orange trees that frame the roll top bath further enhance the look.

3. Enhance your lighting with reflective surfaces

Mirrors and reflective surfaces can totally transform any kind of small space, creating the illusion of a room that is much more spacious than it really is - and when paired with the right kind of lighting, this stretching effect can be enhanced even more.

"While small en-suite bathrooms or downstairs loos can be difficult spaces to illuminate, with clever placement of light and a lifting paint or wallpaper choice, you can make the space work for you for everyday use," explains Lee Lovett.

After modern bathroom ideas? Take note. In this contemporary space, an expanse of glass, mirrors and lustrous marble finishes reflect the striking lighting fittings, which include a low hanging pendant, a neat strip of downlights and hidden LED lighting beneath the vanity unit.

"LED strips positioned under floating vanities or shelving can introduce depth and dimension, contributing to an illusion of a larger space," points out Claire Garner, director at Claire Garner Interiors.

4. Include fittings that wash the walls with light

There are lots of different types of lighting you can use to make the most of a small bathroom, but using a variety of different sources to create various effects and highlight the elements within the space will help to add depth to the room.

Wall-washers are lights that are designed to spread their glow out over the vertical surfaces within a space and they are a brilliant idea in small rooms, particularly when paired with interesting textures, patterns and colours. They are also a good choice for anyone looking at the best ways of lighting low ceilings.

In this contemporary bathroom, the wall lights really highlight the slate wall tiles, as do the hidden lights tucked behind the mirror.

Shop stylish wall lights

5. Carefully consider colour temperature when choosing lights

The light colour temperature you use in a space has a huge effect not only on how it looks, but also how it feels to spend time in. In a small bathroom, the light temperature you choose can make the difference between a space that feels cold and unwelcoming and one that is cosy and calming. For this reason it makes sense to research cool light vs warm light.

And, even though people normally only think of warm light and cool light, in bathrooms, a more 'neutral' light often works well too.

"Neutral light is for areas where you need a balance between relaxation and functionality," explains Angelique Kreller, interior designer at Yabby. "It has a not-too-warm, not-too-cool glow, making it ideal for bathrooms as it provides all the light you need to pluck and preen without being overly clinical."

6. Use an illuminated mirror to brighten the space

Bathroom mirrors with lights are a great choice for small bathrooms as they become a focal point, at the same time as providing extra illumination and sometimes additional storage.

Focal points are important in small spaces as they help add personality and warmth to the room while also distracting the eye from the dimensions of the area. They also work well on a practical level as they make it easier to see what you are doing when looking at your reflection.

"In situations where space is at a premium, a backlit mirror can offer a sleek and functional solution while conserving valuable room," says Claire Garner.

Three beautiful bathroom mirrors with lights

7. Choose your wall colours carefully

It isn't just your lighting that can help with making a small bathroom feel bigger and more open - your bathroom colour ideas will have an effect too and, ideally, you want to consider your lighting and colour scheme alongside one another.

"One of the best ways to brighten any enclosed space is to repaint it with bright colours," says Matthew O'Grady. "To really maximise the illusion of space, your bathroom colours should be predominantly on the brighter end of the scale. If in doubt, pastels and neutrals work very well to achieve this effect. The key is to use high-gloss paint because it creates a more reflective surface. Bright tile accents and/or flooring also help."

This tranquil bathroom has been finished with pure white walls which really help create a sense of space, while the smart wall lights to either side of the mirror add symmetry.

8. Don't forget to take natural lighting into account

If you can, pulling in as much natural light as possible into any small space will help it to feel more open and airy. While it is not always possible to fit standard windows into bathrooms, think about alternatives. Light tunnels, rooflights and clerestory windows are all brilliant methods of gaining extra light without compromising on privacy.

Loft conversion bathrooms can particularly benefit from this idea, as shown in this example which features a large skylight over the roll top bath, flooding the whole room with a pure, bright light.

9. Choose multi-tasking lighting in a small space

Anything that can perform more than one function is always a good idea in small spaces. When it comes to lighting ideas there are lots of products out there that combine illumination with some kind of storage, and these make perfect sense where space is at a premium.

While mirrored cabinets with lights are a popular option, other ideas such as this shelf, which features both a handy glass shelf and a light, as well as hanging hooks for towels and dressing gowns could be another bright idea for your small bathroom.

10. Layer up your lighting for depth and detail

While homeowners thinking about their living room lighting ideas and kitchen lighting schemes often take into consideration how lighting can be layered for a range of effects and moods, owners of small bathrooms can also benefit from this approach.

"When designing lighting for a small bathroom, it's essential to maximise both function and style while creating the illusion of space," says Claire Garner. "Begin with a layered lighting approach that incorporates ambient, task and accent lighting to cater to various needs."

Incorporating layers of lighting means you will not only be able to create a range of effects in the space, but you will also add depth and interest to the room which would be lacking with a single overhead fitting.

As an example, in addition to general background lighting, this bathroom has lights to either side of the illuminated mirror.

"Positioning a pair of lights either side of a mirror is the best location for lighting around a mirror as it evenly distributes light across your face," says Lee Lovett. "A directional spotlight above the mirror, angled to wash your face in light, enables the ultimate precision for your everyday ablutions.”

FAQs

What do I need to know about IP Ratings when choosing bathroom lights?

When it comes to the electrical fittings you can use in the bathroom, it is useful to be aware of the various bathroom zones. How close to a water source the 'zone' you are lighting is will determine the type of light you can fit there - and in a small bathroom this is more important than ever.

Bathrooms are split up into Zones 0-3, with 0 being the area inside the bath or shower. In this area, lights must have an IP rating of at least IP67.

What kind of bathroom floor tiles are best for small spaces?

Alongside your bathroom lighting, you also need to think about how your bathroom floor tile ideas will affect how spacious the room appears.

"Materials like clean marble or cool stone are a great way to make a smaller space feel luxurious and appear larger," says Lidia Cetrangolo, creative manager at Multipanel.

In general, larger-format tiles help to make small spaces feel bigger than small. You should avoid tile designs which involve any kind of border too as this make a room feel more enclosed.

Lighting is just one element of bathroom design and if you are renovating a bathroom on the smaller side you will also need to take into account the best layouts, wall and floor coverings and storage.

When renovating your home, light switches might seem like a small detail, but they can have a significant impact on how you experience and interact with your space.

From the basic one-way switch to more advanced two-way and intermediate options, understanding how the different types of light switches function is essential to perfecting your lighting design. With the growing popularity of dimmer switches and smart lighting, there are now even more ways to personalise the ambience and control of your home’s lighting. But how do you know which option is right for you?

In this guide, we’ll break down the different types of light switches, decode terms like 'one-gang' and 'two-way,' and offer practical advice for planning your lighting circuits.

One-way, two-way & intermediate

Have you ever come across the terms 'one-way', 'two-way', or 'intermediate switches' and wondered what they actually mean? These terms refer to the different types of light switches, each designed to suit specific lighting control needs in your home.

One-way switches

A one-way switch is the most basic type of light switch, controlling a light fixture from a single location. This is the standard switch used in most rooms where the light is only turned on or off from one spot, such as a bedroom, bathroom, or closet lighting.

One-way switches are the easiest type of light switch to install and use, making them the default choice for many basic lighting setups. Generally, they are also the most affordable type of switch, which also makes them suitable for smaller budgets.

That being said, because you can only control the light from one location, one-way light switches can be inconvenient in larger or more complex spaces. So, when you are considering one-way switches it’s important to think carefully about the switch placement. Ensure that it’s easily accessible when entering or leaving the room so you aren't feeling around in the dark.

Two-way switches

"Two-way switching, as the name suggests, controls a circuit from two locations,'" explains Alex Steele, Technical Engineer at John Cullen Lighting. "This setup is particularly useful in spaces with multiple entry points, such as hallways, staircases, or large rooms, where controlling the light from different locations is convenient."

Installing two-way switches requires more complex wiring compared to one-way switches, which can make the installation slightly more expensive and time-consuming. If you don't have any experience wiring a light switch, consider hiring an electrician for this task.

When planning to use two-way switches, it's also important to consider the natural flow of movement through your space to ensure that the switches are placed in the most practical locations.

Intermediate switches

"Intermediate switching allows you to control a single circuit from three or more locations," explains Alex Steele. These switches work alongside two-way switches to offer greater flexibility, making them ideal for lighting long hallways, multi-level staircases, or large rooms with several entrances. They are particularly useful in spaces accessed from multiple points, such as open-plan areas or stairwells with multiple landings, allowing you to control the lighting from any location or level.

Because intermediate switches involve more complex wiring, they’re not as commonly found in residential homes (you are more likely to encounter them in hotels and office buildings). They also tend to be more expensive to install than one-way or two-way switches, both in terms of materials and labour costs.

What are 'gangs' in relation to light switches?

When you hear terms like 'one-gang' or 'two-gang', they simply refer to how many switches are on a single plate. Understanding this is essential when planning your lighting circuits during a home renovation, as it affects both the functionality and aesthetics of your switches.

One-gang switches

A one-gang switch has a single switch on the plate, typically controlling one light or set of lights. This is the most common setup, often used in bedrooms, bathrooms, or any room with a single light source.

Consider these one-gang switches for your lighting scheme

Two-gang switches

A two-gang switch features two switches side by side on the same plate, allowing you to control two different lights, or sets of lights from the same location. This setup is ideal for rooms where you have multiple lighting zones, such as a living room lighting ideas where you may have both overhead lights and wall sconces.

Three-gang or more

Switch plates with three or more gangs contain multiple individual switches, allowing you to control several lights or sets of lights from a single location. This setup is particularly useful in larger rooms or open-plan spaces where multiple light sources are common. For example, a three-gang switch in a large kitchen might control the main overhead lights, under-cabinet lighting, and pendant lights over the kitchen island.

Three-gang switches available online

Planning your lighting circuits

"A good lighting scheme should bring an intangible feeling of flow and calm that makes the interior feel warm and nurturing," says Claire Pendarves, independent lighting consultant at The Soho Lighting Company. "This happens when you dovetail carefully planned circuits and controls to ensure easy manipulation of mood and function."

The easiest way therefore to avoid common lighting design mistakes is by learning the difference between types of light switches and properly planning your lighting circuits from the outset. This will help you avoid issues such as inadequate lighting, difficult-to-reach switches, or overly complicated setups that are frustrating to use - or, at worst, dangerously installed.

Consider your home layout

Consider how you move through each room and the pathways you take around your home. In spaces like hallways or staircases, installing a two-way or intermediate switch at both ends allows you to control the lighting easily, no matter which direction you're heading.

Think about room usage

Different rooms will require different types of lighting. For instance, when lighting a home office, you might benefit from bright, task-oriented lighting with a dimmer switch to reduce glare. On the other hand, a bedroom might require softer, ambient lighting controlled by a simple one-gang switch.

In the reception room pictured below, John Cullen Lighting has installed two distinct types of lighting - an overhead statement light and dimmable recessed lighting - with a two gang switch to control both.

Toggles, rockers, dimmers and touch switches

There are several different styles of light switch to choose from, each with its own aesthetic appeal and practical advantages.

Toggle and rocker switches

Toggle and rocker switches are the most popular types of light switches, but despite their similarities, each style offers a distinct look and a slightly different way of operating. Toggle switches are the more 'classic' option, featuring a small lever that flips up or down to control the lights. They are widely recognised and have been a staple in homes for decades, making them a go-to choice for those who appreciate traditional decor.

Rocker switches, in contrast, have a flat, wider design that rocks back and forth. This gives them a cleaner, modern appearance. One of the key advantages of rocker switches is their ease of use. The broader surface makes them easier to operate, which can be particularly beneficial for people with limited dexterity.

Both options are reliable, easy to install, and widely available in different finishes and designs. However, both styles lack advanced features like dimming or smart capabilities.

Dimmer switches

Dimmer switches are a popular choice for those looking to create adjustable lighting levels. According to Alex Steele, "there are numerous benefits to using dimmer switches throughout your house. They offer flexibility and control to provide a range of different moods to suit the time of day. They can help reduce glare from lights and also when lights are dimmed, they consume less energy and extend the life of the bulbs."

However, not all light bulbs are compatible with dimmer switches, particularly some types of LED bulbs and fluorescent bulbs. Make sure you select dimmable bulbs when using these switches.

Touch switches

Touch switches offer a modern, sleeker alternative to traditional light switches. They can be operated with a simple tap rather than a flip or push, and they are perfect for minimalistic interiors.

Unlike traditional flip switches, touch switches may require more careful installation and compatibility checks with your existing electrical system. That being said, they are an excellent choice for tech-savvy homeowners or those looking to add a modern touch to their home decor. They are also compatible with many smart lights (see below).

Smart switches

Smart home tech is gaining popularity thanks to the level of convenience it offers, and smart light switches are no exception. These switches allow you to control your lights remotely via a smartphone app, making it easy to turn lights on or off from practically anywhere. This feature is particularly handy if you, or a member of your family, have limited mobility or you're concerned about home security. Like the best smart bulbs, smart switches can also be integrated into a broader smart home system, such as Amazon Alexa or Google Home.

However, these advanced features come with some drawbacks. Smart switches tend to be more expensive than traditional switches and often require a compatible smart home hub or system, which can add to the overall costs. Installation is also more complex, meaning you'll likely need professional assistance to make sure everything is set up correctly, and you'll want to make sure smart switches are compatible with your home’s Wi-Fi network before installing them.

FAQs

Can you mix dimmer and non-dimmer switches in the same room?

"Yes, dimmers and simple on/off switches can be used in the same room and even the same plate if required," says Alex Steele. "If this is something you are interested in, there are numerous styles to suit your requirements - from rotary dimmers, rockers and dolly switches.

"However, it's important to note that you are unable to use two rotary dimmers for two-way or intermediate switching," he adds. "This does not mean you cannot do achieve multiple switching, but that the second switch can only operate as switch only (on/off). The selection of a momentary dimmer would solve this problem but require more complicated installation and equipment."

Are you ready to start planning your home lighting? Take inspiration from these bedroom lighting ideas and these 10 gorgeous lighting ideas for vaulted ceilings.

It's easy to assume knowing how to light a child's bedroom is child's play. A ceiling light, bedside light and maybe a novelty light for a toddler and it's done – right?

Not according to the experts who say that tackling children's bedroom lighting is just as important as any other room in the house, and involves taking a similar approach.

"For lighting, creating a layered lighting scheme with multiple options from task to ambient in a child's bedroom is key," says Emma Deterding, founder and creative director of Kelling Designs and Kelling Home. "This will ensure children have all the lighting they need, whether they're studying, reading, playing or relaxing."

Don't forget sleep matters too when you're deciding how to light a child's bedroom

Of course, as with adult bedrooms, there's also the matter of balancing rest and play in your children's bedroom ideas.

"Bedroom lighting should always be carefully considered to create a conducive environment for sleep," says Marlena Kaminska, designer at ValueLights, "but this is especially important in a child’s bedroom when trying to get young children to settle.

“Always use soft warm-toned lighting to create a soothing ambience," says Marlena, "and consider the way in which your lighting can be used atmospherically to set the mood and create cosier moments for you and your child.

"Be sure to position warm, task lighting in specific areas, such as a lamp next to a rocking chair," she suggests. "No matter their age, this is the perfect reading nook, with the lamp casting a cosy glow for bedtime stories.”

On a practical note, if children are crawling or walking around the room, make sure any floor lamps are solid enough to withstand toppling, or consider using taller table lamps instead of floor lamps until they are steadier on their feet.

The different types of lighting

"Lighting is often overlooked in children's bedroom design," says Mara Rypacek Miller, founder of Industville, "however, it plays a crucial role in setting the tone and mood of a room. It accentuates design elements, adds depth, and can dramatically enhance the aesthetics of a space."

Another way of tackling how to light a child's bedroom is to consider it as a series of zones, says Charli Davies, sleep ambassador for Get Laid Beds. Think about what will take place in the room and what type of light will best suit this. "Overhead lighting for play and task lighting for homework are the basic musts," she says. "Add a dimmable bedside lamp to create softer light for bedtime which can double up as a night light if needed."

Ambient lighting in children's rooms

More commonly recognised as ceiling lighting, ambient lighting is that which usually provides the main source of light in a room. “Install bright, ambient lighting for daytime use, such as for getting dressed in the morning or playtime," says Marlena Kaminska.

But, don't fall down the trap of assuming that if your child's bedroom is small, that's all you need to do.

“A really common mistake people make in small bedroom ideas is to rely on their ceiling lighting to provide the sole illumination for the room," says Marlena.

“No matter the square footage of your room, relying on your ceiling lighting will create a pool of light which will instantly make your room feel smaller. The proportions of your lighting fixtures is one of the easiest factors to overlook but can cause one of the biggest aesthetic eyesores and distractions.

“Getting the scale of your lighting in alignment with your room’s layout and size is vital to ensure it creates the desired impact within your space – both practically and aesthetically," she adds. "In a small bedroom, also avoid oversized ceiling lighting which can overwhelm your space."

Task lighting for children

The purpose of task lighting will largely depend on the age of your children and how the room is being used. If it's a nursery or a bedroom solely reserved for sleep, task lighting may be needed more for practical tasks such as nappy changing or feeding – in which case you'll likely want lighting that isn't too bright. Knowing the differences in cool light vs warm light will be essential when it comes to choosing the right bulb.

But, if your children are older and your children's bedroom doubles up as a playroom or study space, you'll need to make sure the lighting is harder working in order to prevent eye strain and help them concentrate. Desk lamps will be a must for homework, as they are for play time activities such crafts or model-building. You may also need different lights to identify zones in shared kid bedroom ideas too.

And of course, there's also bedtime reading which is where bedside lights are key - although don't forget to use all available spaces in your room for your lighting, says Jo Plant, head of design at Pooky.

"Wall lights with metal shades are a good option to allow reading in bed whilst still leaving plenty of space available on the bedside," notes Jo.

Try these task lights for desks and play zones

Creative or novelty lighting

Although it's often referred to as mood lighting in other parts of the home, in children's bedrooms it can also be classed as creative lighting. Chosen to perhaps tie in with the overall theme of the room, or bought on a whim to add a sense of fun and playfulness, it nonetheless still serves a purpose in the overall plan of how to light a child's bedroom.

“From novelty table lamps to bubble lights and string lights, lighting can be a great way to add some colour and personality to your child's bedroom," says Marlena Kaminska. "Opting for themed accessories – as opposed to statement furniture or wall coverings - is also a relatively low-maintenance and easy way to transform your child’s bedroom, and can be easily swapped out once their interest and tastes change as they grow up.

"Children’s bedroom lights and night lights are great low-intensity options," she adds, "and can be found in various novelty shapes and designs to bring character to their room."

But what if your children are older and don't want characters and require something more stylish?

"If you want to steer clear of themed additions, you can still add a sense of playfulness by opting for lighting which experiments with shape, texture or colour," suggests Marlena. "For example, wiggle floor lamps and mushroom lamps have been particularly trendy in the interior world, but these modern styles wouldn’t feel out of place in a children’s bedroom.”

Natural light

As well as ensuring you have sufficient artificial lighting in your child's bedroom, you'll also want to pay careful attention to how you deal with daylighting. Getting the right balance between letting plenty of natural light in during the day to promote health and well-being also needs to be counteracted at night or nap times, when you'll want to ensure slumber isn't disturbed.

Reducing light will usually involve using window coverings with blackout linings to help limit the amount of daylight that filters into the room. Plus, it has added bonuses.

"Adding blackout lining to the curtains will not only keep the early sunrises out," says Debbie Leigh, design manager at Iliv, "but will also keep the warm temperatures in and the carpets and furniture from bleaching."

In terms of the type of window coverings you use, always remember to ensure blinds are fitted with child-friendly pull cords, or even consider remote control options that remove the need for cords entirely.

As an alternative, layer your children's bedroom windows with either blinds or shutters and add blackout curtains over the top for double the light control.

Keen to make a small child's bedroom seem bigger? Marlena shares some final words of advice. "Look to banish any dark corners in your room by lighting with wall scones and uplighters. Remember, any room will look larger if it’s well-lit.

Looking for more ways to bring your children's bedroom to life? Keep toys in check with these children's bedroom storage ideas, or go to town and find out how to add a climbing wall for kid's rooms to help them burn off their energy before bedtime.

Getting your lighting design right and avoiding lighting design mistakes is not just about making your home brighter. “Lighting is one of the most crucial yet often overlooked aspects of interior design," says Jo Plant, head of design at Pooky, "and yet poor lighting can drastically impact both the atmosphere and functionality of your home."

So what are the most common lighting design mistakes and how can we avoid making them? We asked experts to shine a light on some of the most fundamental errors in order to help you create a warm, practical and well-lit environment for your new self-build or renovation.

From changing the way you think about lighting, to getting the timing and balance right, here's what they suggest.

Lighting design mistake one: Leaving it too late

"If I had to impress one thing on people about lighting design, it would be to design it early in the build," says Melanie Shaw, design director of Brilliant Lighting. "The single biggest mistake people make is simply leaving it too late in the build or renovating process.

"If your electricians are about to arrive, or even on site, you've left it too late to start thinking about your lighting design ideas," says Melanie Shaw. "There needs to be a real education process about timing. It’s the single biggest thing most people (not all) could do better to help themselves.

"The key to avoiding costly mistakes is to consider the distribution of light sources early in the process," agrees Mara Rypacek Miller, founder of Industville.

"Before the wiring goes into the walls or you purchase any lighting fixtures, develop a comprehensive plan that considers the layout of each room, the natural light available, and the function the space will serve."

So why do we leave it so late and what are the consequences?

"I think people look at the phases of a build, see that light fittings go in at second fix, see that the infrastructure and wiring goes in at first fix and settle on first fix as the time they should start thinking about lighting," says Melanie Shaw. "But this is too late, it should be decided way before the electricians arrive.

"What they don’t realise is the lighting design is effectively fixed in place once the cables have gone in. So, some of the options they might decide to think about later, such as floor recessed uplighters, or in-floor sockets for 5 amp circuits in the middle of a room (for table lamps not near a wall), will no longer be possible if they haven't run cables for them. If they have underfloor heating for example, once this has gone in, it the floor is effectively out of bounds."

"Planning wiring is key," says Mara Rypacek Miller, "including adding extra points to give you flexibility to adjust the lighting design. We often hear of customers not considering adding wiring for wall lights before plastering, which means they need to add in more light sources like lamps to spread out lighting within a room away from central overhead light sources, often referred to as ‘the big light’. Adding those couple extra points for wall lights in the first fix will pay dividends on the atmosphere of the space."

"You wouldn’t wait until your kitchen fitters are onsite to start designing your kitchen," says Melanie Shaw, "so you shouldn’t be trying to design your lighting while your electricians are pulling cables."

Ligting design mistake two: How you think about lighting

"Don’t think solely about where the lights are going to go," says Melanie Shaw, "think about where the light is going to fall as that’s where your eye will go.

"It’s worth investing time in visualising the space and understanding what the focal points are going to be in your architectural and interior design so your lighting can help put them front and centre.

"It's also worth trying to envisage what the problem or tricky areas are going to be," says Melanie. "That might seem harder in a new build where you might just be looking at a plan and a hole in the ground, but elevations on a plan will give you a better feel than layouts on their own," she adds.

“When homeowners are deep in the build process it’s easy to overlook the finer details of lighting design that make a space truly enjoyable to be in," says Mara Mypacek Miller. The result of not thinking about lighting in the right way? "Too much light, especially overhead, will overstimulate, while not enough light can leave a room feeling uncomfortable, impractical, or just plain unwelcoming."

Lighting design mistake three: Only using one light source

“One of the most frequent mistakes in indoor lighting is relying on a single light source, typically an overhead fixture," says Jo Plant. "This approach can result in flat, uninspiring lighting that fails to highlight the room's best features. Instead, aim to layer your lighting by combining ambient, task, and accent lights.

"For instance, use ceiling lighting ideas such as pendant lights or chandeliers to provide general illumination, complement them with task lighting like desk lamps or under-cabinet lights for specific activities, and add accent lighting such as wall sconces or picture lights to highlight artwork or architectural details," suggests Jo.

“In areas where specific tasks are performed – like lighting a kitchen island, home offices, or bathroom lighting ideas – task lighting is essential. A common mistake is to assume that general lighting is sufficient, leading to poorly lit workspaces that can cause eye strain and reduce efficiency.

"Ensure your kitchen counters, desks, and bathroom mirrors are well-lit with targeted lighting, such as adjustable pendant lights or under-cabinet LEDs, to provide the brightness necessary for these activities."

Lighting design mistake four: Form over function

While it can be easy to fall in love with the look and design of a certain light fitting, or even decide to follow lighting trends, if they don't provide the right kind of light in a room, it can turn out to be a waste of money. Instead of focusing on the lights themselves, you should instead think of how you will use the room in order to decide what lights you need to buy.

"It’s a lot easier to plan and buy the right lighting if you concentrate on how you are going to use the house," says Melanie Shaw. "If you can visualise yourself working, chilling and living in the different spaces you will get much more of an idea of where, and when you want light.

"Your needs change over the course of a day," she says, "and will alter depending on what you are doing. Don’t think 'where am I going to put lights', think 'what kind of light am I going need here when I am doing that'. It’s a much more productive vein of thought."

And don't forget the weather and the impact this has on your natural lighting, says Claire Pendarves, independent lighting consultant for The Soho Lighting Company.

"We need to plan the interior lighting for all times of the day and night but gloomy days are worse, especially in the UK. Large spaces that have a good deal of natural light coming from only one side need careful consideration as otherwise one section of the area can feel unbalanced," explains Claire. "Try and bring some light to the rear to soften the disparity."

Lighting design mistake five: Lack of circuits and switches

"One thing that immediately sets a carefully considered lighting design apart from a generic lighting plan is that the lighting is broken down into enough circuits to give you the flexibility to achieve very different lighting effects," says Melanie Shaw.

But how do you get your lighting circuits right?

"Think about the different layers of lighting you might use or the different uses the lights have, and keep them separate," advises Melanie. "It’s easy to combine multiple circuits of light together to achieve an effect; it’s impossible to achieve different effects from a space that's only wired to one or two circuits."

And, once you've created your circuits, don't make the mistake of getting your switches in the wrong place - or not having enough of them, says Claire Pendarves.

"Never underestimate how many switches you will need. Walk through the space in your mind and think of every scenario," she advises. "Do you really want to be walking half way down a hallway to turn off a light when you could have the switch easily to hand?"

Melanie Shaw's advice for helping with your switch distribution?

"A lighting control system can make a carefully designed, multi-circuit lighting scheme much easier to use than a huge bank of conventional rotary dimmers," she says. "This isn’t about controlling your lights with your phone or smart speaker," adds Melanie, "although that’s all perfectly possible with smart lighting. Simple, backlit, engraved keypads in classic finishes are the ideal partner for a great lighting design and you and your guests will love them."

Lighting design mistake six: Choosing the wrong temperature lights

Understanding the difference between cool light vs warm light can drastically affect the end result of your lighting scheme. And knowing when to use each type is critical.

“The color temperature of your bulbs can significantly influence the mood of a room," says Jo Plant. "Many homeowners make the mistake of using bulbs with a high colour temperature (above 4000K) in spaces meant for relaxation, which can result in a cold, clinical atmosphere.

If you're not sure what temperature lights work best in different spaces, Jo recommends the following.

"Opt for warmer bulbs (around 2700K-3000K) in living rooms, bedrooms, and dining areas to create a cozy, inviting environment, and reserve cooler lighting for task-oriented spaces like the kitchen or home office."

Lighting design mistake seven: Poor quality purchasing

"Lighting is one of the most enduring elements of a house," says Melanie Shaw. "You will refresh almost all of the interiors in a house before you rewire, and everything in your house - the fabrics, the furniture, the materials, the paints and finishes will all come to life with high quality lighting."

The consequence of poor lighting? "Everything will be flattened and dulled by poor quality lighting," says Melanie. "Look for fittings with excellent colour rendering and ideally test them to make sure they give you the look and feel you are planning. Investing in the best quality of fittings will pay dividends."

"Remember that it's also the finishing touches such as superior door furniture and opting for quality when choosing the best light switches that lift the caliber of an interior to a higher level," adds Claire Pendarves.

Mara Rypacek Miller's final tips for avoiding lighting design mistakes?

"For extra peace of mind consider consulting an expert lighting designer that knows lighting," she says, "as they may quickly spot something you haven’t.

"And also don't make the mistake of opting for non-energy-efficient lighting solutions that can lead to higher electricity bills and a larger carbon footprint. Instead, consider energy-efficient options like the best LED bulbs that are not only better for the environment but also more cost-effective in the long run."

When it comes to buying patio lighting for my garden, I always like to think of how I arrange the lighting in my living room. Like many of you, I'm sure you don't just have one main light which you switch on and off.

Your patio should be just the same. There's nothing ambient about flooding your space with the glare from an outdoor security light. Having just recently made over my garden, that's my current set-up, and worse still it's on a motion sensor so every five minutes the conversation stops so everyone can wave their arms around to activate it again.

Not the chic atmosphere that befits a garden editor's patio! So whilst the deals are on I'll be looking at festoon lights to hang along my fence, to zone the area and create the impression of being wrapped in a warm glow.

Next, some LED candles for the outdoor table to flicker away during alfresco meals. Solar stake lights will be going in my planting beds to uplight my planting and finally (budget permitting) I might even get a few metres of fairy lights to wrap around my damson tree to create a stunning focal point at the bottom of my garden.

The options are there and you're sure to find something to fit in with your garden landscaping once you know where to look.

What to look for when buying patio lighting

For me, the biggest questions to ask aside from where to buy patio lighting, is what level of lighting am I looking for. Is it purely for ambience or perhaps for security, or casting a light on outdoor activities?

Secondly, think of what your power source is. Do you have an outdoor safe plug? If not then solar is your best option. Unless of course, you are planning a brand new garden design, in which case factoring lighting in early on means you can go for more bespoke built-in options.

Where to buy patio lighting

There are plenty of online retailers who stock patio lighting, many of which have sales on throughout the year. With Prime Day now live, there are even more deals than usual.

• Amazon - including options for less than £1
• Argos - outdoor lights for up to 50% off
• Lights4fun - an inspiring set of options
• B&Q - decorative patio lighting
• Wayfair - pretty festoon lights
• John Lewis - clearance items available

Amazon

Amazon Prime Day kicks off on July 16 2024 and ends at midnight on July 17. During this time there are a number of discounted products to shop for. Well known for its huge range of outdoor products, now is a great time to shop for garden lighting.

Argos

All the products listed below from Argos have whopping savings on them at present (up to 50%). They have a good range of stylish products including those from Sainsbury's and Habitat. Their options are mostly garden solar lights but with lots of styles available for different garden uses.

Lights4fun

Lights4fun is Europe's leading retailer for indoor and outdoor lighting. They have a great selection of products at a range of prices to suit different budgets. You'll find plenty of inspiration on their site too, as specialists in the field their line feels very well curated.

B&Q

A great one-stop shop for a range of outdoor products from garden storage to outdoor paint, and of course patio lighting. They have solar, moveable options as well as more permanent fixed solutions which link up to your mains electricity.

John Lewis

There are some discounted and clearance patio design and lighting products on offer at John Lewis at the moment including some popular best-selling items.

Wayfair

Wayfair often has discounted garden products so you'll be able to pick up a bargain for yourself to add some ambience to your patio. An array of different lighting means you can create subtle levels depending on what the occasion calls for.

If you're on the lookout for budget garden ideas then have a look at our guide on where to buy cheap garden sheds.

Do not scratch your eyes, this incredible eco-home was built in just three days, and it is incredibly energy efficient.

Cambridge couple, Thomas and Marie, opted for a self build home and bought the plot back in 2014.

They chose to use German prefab specialists Baufritz to design the home, which cleverly maximises light with its unique use of windows in its box timber frame.

Box timber frame installed in just three days

The owners took a risk and bought the site without planning permission from a Cambridge College in 2014 having written to them every year for seven years. It had previously been lock-up garages. 

The highly-insulated 37cm thick wall panels are made in a factory, doors and windows fitted, and all lifted into place over the yew tree with two cranes. Internal walls come ready to paint, saving time on finishing.

Marie said: “We loved their eco approach, their materials, their finish quality, and worked with architects Nilsson Pflugfelder on the design, with input from Baufritz, who delivered the whole house to a fixed budget and completion date.

“As well as the house, they provided every tap, tile, toilet, door handle, floor, bath, shower, pipe and plug. 

“The design process concluded with four days of detailed choices made on a visit to Germany to choose built-in items, and interior design details. Baufritz created a walk-in mock-up of our bathroom with walls, loo, bath, basin. The kitchen was the only fixed item we sourced locally.”

 ‘The house is carbon positive for 70 years’

Baufritz opted for a strong emphasis on personal and planetary health for the eco home, dubbed The Treehouse. Marie added: “There’s no MDF, no PVC, no polystyrene in the house and no VOCs, or toxins in the paints and glues.

“We were persuaded to avoid all fitted carpets, and so pleased we did. There is protection from electro-smog, shielded wiring, and insulated water pipes throughout.”

Because the frame and most of the walls are made of timber, including the larch cladding, the house is carbon positive for 70 years, locking up carbon absorbed during tree growth. 

Energy use is minimised with the help of Mechanical Ventilation and Heat Recovery (MVHR) and a solar PV system that uses surplus electricity to heat water. There is a small gas boiler. Though it is little used, the boiler is connected to an underfloor heating system, which can easily be changed to an air source heat pump if there’s a need to reduce gas use further.

The house is so well insulated, however, that most of the heating zones have never been turned on - even with -7C nights.

Maximised daylighting through carefully placed windows

Baufritz says that, unlike many modern eco-buildings, there are no large grandstanding windows in the Treehouse. This was a conscious choice after a bad experience with a previous glass box extension.

Instead, for optimal daylighting, there are carefully placed but not excessively large triple-glazed windows with internally controlled electric blinds and a fixed brise soleil on the south side for further regulation. The house is very light inside, complimented by specially designed 7-watt LED bulbs with a true colour spectrum.

Architect Magnus Nilsson said: “Due to the enclosed nature of the site, the windows are carefully arranged to ensure long, uninterrupted vistas, lending an unexpected, choreographed sense of grandness to the otherwise efficient use of space in the house."

Flooding your home with natural light will transform any living space, it will bring it alive and brighten every corner. No-one wants a dark, dingy home that depresses and disappoints. So how can you add lots of lovely light to your latest home renovation project? 

Rooflights are one very attractive proposition, especially for self builders. They are stylish in appearance, improving the aesthetics in a home, creating a cool contemporary feel. Their clean lines maximise the sense of space, bringing the outdoors inside to give the impression of a larger space and provide a stunning focal point to both the interior and exterior. 

And if you get your hands on Korniche Flat Glass they are simple to install for a seasoned self builder. 

How easy are rooflights to install?

Any self builder should be more than capable of installing a roof light. And with a frame in position all you need to do is finish up with a super smooth slab of glass and this is exactly what you get Korniche Flat Glass. It can simply be clipped into a fitted frame without any hassle, no messing about here.

Its unique clip-in system also means that it looks great, flawlessly concealing the joint between the glass and your internal ceiling finish. Plus, thanks to a new patent pending design feature it gives homeowners peace of mind.

If the glass ever does need replacing in the future, it can be done quickly and easily. But, just as importantly without any disturbance to the integrity of the internal finish. 

Double glazed or triple glazed? What should I get?

Which one should you choose? Double glazed or triple glazed? Both are designed to give good thermal insulation, but an extra layer can really force home the benefits. Korniche Flat Glass comes in both options and whatever you choose it won't break the clean, sleek lines of the flat glass system and its ultra-slimline profile design.

What it will do is provide exceptional thermal efficiency, thanks to a polyamide inner section and thermal break. This makes it an ideal all-year option that will let the light in, but keep the cold out and just as importantly help keep down your energy bills. 

How secure are roof lights?

Roof lights means that you have a large expanse of glass in your roof, so you want to be sure that it is strong, safe and adheres to strict industry guidelines. Flat Glass meets the strict PAS 24:2016 standard, which measures the security performance of windows and doors in the UK, giving you peace of mind. 

Plus, if there are any problems it is backed by a ten-year warranty for further reassurance. 

Do rooflights come in different tints and colours?

Glass is glass surely? It is, but Korniche Flat Glass brings with it much more than a just simple straightforward see-through window. You can choose from a host of tints to complement its black gloss bezel which meticulously frames the glass unit. There’s White, Grey and Black that are readily available, so if that's a colour you want then there’s no waiting about. 

If you are looking for something more unique to match your home decor, don’t panic. You can get a bespoke powder coated RAL colour finish upon request. You might have to wait a little longer to get it but it will be worth it.

Where can I get my hands on Korniche Flat Glass?

If Flat Glass looks like the perfect fit for your new flat roof extension there’s plenty of ways to keep up to date with what's happening in the award winning world of Korniche. A YouTube channel brings a host of how-to videos, while its Vimeo channel offers demos that are worth a watch. 

Follow Korniche on their social media channels

YouTube | Korniche Aluminium Systems
Vimeo | Korniche Made For Trade
X (formerly Twitter) | @KornicheSystems
Facebook | @kornichelantern
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The benefits of living in a house with lots of natural light are numerous — gloomy, dark rooms do nothing for your health or happiness levels. By striving to find ways to bring extra natural light into your living spaces, you can expect the following:

• Better health: Natural light contributes to levels of vitamins D and B, both of which give your immune system a boost and help regulate mood.
• More energy and productivity: There is plenty of evidence to suggest that there are firm links between getting lots of natural light and overall productivity — perfect for those that work from home.
• A better body clock: Circadian rhythms are the way our bodies balance their functions, with one of the most well-known being the sleep-wake cycle. Plenty of natural light helps our bodies to naturally know when they are supposed to be alert and when it is time to switch off — basically light exposure during the day signals to our master clock that we need to be awake and active, while as night falls our clock causes melatonin (the sleep hormone) to be produced. 
• Better mood: Too little natural daylight can cause us to feel low, stressed and anxious, while sunlight makes us feel happier. 
• It could cut your bills: In a house that is naturally light there is less need to turn on artificial lights, plus by installing windows and doors with brilliant thermal properties you will enjoy less heat loss and more solar gain, reducing your need for heating. The result? You will use less electricity. 

So, we know why natural light is so important, but just what are the best ways to ensure your home is full of it?

1. Bring in light from above

Did you know that roof lanterns and rooflights can bring in as much as twice the amount of natural light as vertical windows? They also bring in a very pure, fresh type of light and draw your gaze skywards. In addition, roof lanterns add drama and architectural interest — plus they are the perfect solution for those creating a flat roof extension.

If you are thinking about installing a roof lantern, choose the highest quality one you can afford. Korniche specialise in making aluminium roof lanterns with fantastic accuracy and tighter tolerances, and have developed methods of producing them with highly reliable weather resistance and fantastic thermal retention. What’s more, their roof lanterns can be fitted in minutes and glazed in seconds — in fact it is the fastest kit to install on the market meaning minimal disruption.

2. Replace solid walls with glass

It might sound obvious, but do consider whether you have space to install a run of bi-folding doors into your house. Whether you are building an extension, renovating a tired old property or self building, this is a fantastic way not only to bring light streaming into your home but also to create a strong connection with your outdoor spaces, extend you home in the summer months and make the most of a view. 

While the advantages of bifold doors are numerous, there is so much choice that it can be difficult to know which option is best for you. Aluminium is a great choice for bi-folding doors, being  strong but lightweight, featuring slim sightlines, available in  a range of RAL powder coated colour options and with minimal maintenance requirements. Each leaf can be made wider than timber so less doors are required — plus, they offer great thermal efficiency.

3. Consider frame orientation

Whether you are extending, building from scratch or considering installing bi-folding doors into your existing home, do consider orientation when it comes to deciding on the best location for your glazing.

Bear in mind that light from the south is the most consistent source of daylight and ideal for maximising solar gain. Light from the north is lower in light quantity, but is equally consistent as that from the south. 

4. Keep glass sparkling clean

It is essential that all your glass is kept spotlessly clean in order to ensure maximum daylight can enter your home at all times of the day. 

You can save money that would otherwise be spent on the services of a window cleaner, as well as a whole lot of elbow grease, by opting for a roof lantern, bi-folding doors or windows fitted with self-cleaning glass. 

Opt for a product such as the Ambi range of self cleaning glass offered by Korniche. It combines both self cleaning and solar control properties. The coating that is applied to the glass breaks down organic dirt and by doing so reduces the adhesion of inorganic dirt. Water droplets are spread out to form a sheet and this picks up the loosened dirt particles as it drains off the surface. 

5. Keep frames slimline

When the aim is to bring in as much light as possible to your home it makes sense to minimise frames and maximum glass when it comes to your windows and patio doors.

When choosing frame materials, aluminium tends to be the best option as frames can be made in much slimmer profiles than is possible with timber or uPVC.

For more information on Korniche's range of roof lanterns and bi-folding doors, as well as where to buy, visit www.korniche.co.uk You will also find inspirational videos and brochures to give an insight to what can be achieved by specifying Korniche.

Lighting a kitchen island well will not only ensure that it is shown off in all its glory whatever time of day, but it also means that you will be able to make the very most of it on a practical level.

Kitchen island ideas seem to be ever-evolving right now, with this being a feature that is more popular than ever. From dainty, compact islands that add a handy workstation spot in small kitchens, to impressive, sprawling designs that form the centrepiece in larger kitchens of all styles — there really is a kitchen island out there for all requirements and homes. 

However, just as important as the design of your kitchen island and the appliances and equipment that you kit it out with it is how it is lit. With the wrong lighting even the most beautiful and well-planned island can fail to deliver. 

Here, we explain how to use different light sources and fittings to bring your kitchen island to life and ensure that it is suitable for however you plan on using it, be that as a practical cooking station or a sociable spot around which to gather with family and friends — or both. 

Design and practical considerations when lighting a kitchen island 

Before coming up with a lighting design scheme for your kitchen island you really need to spend some time thinking about what you want to use it for — leaving out nothing. 

When designing a kitchen island think about whether you want it to double up as a dining table or just want to use it as somewhere you will carry out the day-to-day practicalities such as cooking, washing up and food preparation. Perhaps you want to use your island as a socialising area which also acts as a divide between your kitchen and dining spaces. Some people also want their kitchen island to perform as a work space.