Feed-in Tariffs - How to Make Money by Installing Renewables
Feed-in Tariffs will allow homeowners who install renewables to profit for a fixed period of 25 years. Jason Orme explains how it works.
The Government announced in early February the much anticipated details of its Feed-in Tariff scheme, in which homeowners who generate their own electricity will be paid a substantial premium for all the electricity they generate.
The scheme, also known as the ‘Clean Energy Cash Back’ scheme, promises to make the installation of renewables much more financially attractive. It offers a series of per-unit rates, guaranteed by law for 25 years and inflation-linked. For example, it will pay a tariff of 41.3p per unit for all electricity generated from a solar electric (PV) system, plus 3p extra per unit for the electricity exported back to the grid. The income, what’s more, is tax-free. As CharlotteWebster from leading PV supplier Solarcentury explains, the savings are three-fold. ìYou get at least 41p for every unit you generate, whether you use it or export it. You will also enjoy an income from any electricity you export. In addition, using a solar PV system means you will be importing less electricity from the grid. It is a fantastic way to get real returns from green energy and makes renewables interesting to everyone.î
The concept of Feed-in Tariffs – common in much of Europe – is popular because it removes the main issue of renewable energy: namely what to do with the inconsistent supply. Previously, PV panel owners would enjoy plentiful free energy when it was sunny but had to rely on imports the rest of the time. It’s now possible to get paid for not just the excess energy you create (at 44.3p a unit) but for the rest of the electricity you’ve generated and use too (at 41.3p a unit). For the times when the system isn’t generating, you’ll still need to buy in electricity from the grid (at prices set by utility providers, usually between 10- 14p/unit). (SEE BELOW FOR MORE).
The scheme also applies to other renewables. Wind turbines (between 1 and 15kW) will enjoy a rate of 26.7p (over 20 years); small hydro turbines will receive 19.9p/unit. Unfortunately, the rates do not apply to homeowners who installed before July 2009—the reason being that they benefited from the grant system, which Feed-in Tariffs replace. The Government also announced an initiative called the Renewable Heat Incentive (RHI), which will apply the same principles to heat energy – for regular thermal solar panels, ground-source heat pumps and so on – starting in April 2011.
What This Means in Practice
Here’s an example for what installing renewables would mean for you, based on a typical size of domestic solar system (12 panels) on a south-facing roof in the UK:
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For a 12-panel system, fully installed, the typical cost is £12,500 — today you’ll be paid 41.3p for every unit that the system generates, worth £878.
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Some of the electricity from the system will be used by your home instead of grid electricity, and the rest exported to the grid. If this is split 50:50, you’ll then get £138 of electricity savings and £32 of export income as well as the £878: a total of £1,048 of income and savings.
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These values are inflation-linked, so what you get will go up each year. The system pays back in ten years.
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This is equivalent to a profit of £25,000 over the 25 years of the scheme, or a return of 9%.
Further Reading:
- Feed-in tariffs - serious money-making investments
- Outside Spaces: Renewables
- Self-sufficiency: A Green Dream or Reality?
- Author
- Jason Orme
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We are in the final phase of a new build and have, until recently, dismissed photovoltaic as being too expensive and not giving a good enough return. However, the latest feed in tariffs make the whole process much more attractive. I understand that we would not receive the same amount of money if we were to install the system now as this would be counted as part of a new build. If we wait a short while then the system is regarded as a new energy supply and the full tariff that you mention in the article is paid.
I would be interested to know if adopting Economy Seven would have any effect on the tariff or make any other financial impression on the returns? I am looking into this myself but any help would be appreciated by me and, no doubt, other readers of H & R.
The other factor in considering the installation of p.v. is the increase in value that this is likely to add to the property. It all sounds a lot more beneficial and less dangerous than nuclear and much quicker to come on stream at less cost, ultimately, to the country and countryside.
I look forward to reading H & R every month. It has been the source of much help and inspiration in the three years or so that we have been planning and building our new house. I am already looking forward to the next project. I only hope that my wife doesn't read that last bit!
With best wishes,
Nigel Bruce
Don't get your hopes up - the money is a mirage, unobtainable. You are required to REPLACE the fossil fuelled heat source with, say (in my case) a woodburning boilerstove, not ADD the stove to help take the load off the gas boiler. Do you want to put all your eggs in one basket? What do you think your chances of selling the house are, trying to find someone equally keen to source, cut, dry and store timber? The only boilerstove with DEFRA smokeless zone exemption (the Dunsley Yorkshire) has an output of around 11kW - try relying on that to do your entire central heating! Plus the only way to get the Low Carbon Building Programme grant (an equally unobtainable £1500) is to use a device AND installer approved by the Microgeneration Certification Scheme. The only approved devices are pellet burners and nearly all the approved installers are in Cornwall, Wales or Scotland - I'm in Manchester. I gave up.
Whilst a return of 9% sounds attractive, isn't it a bit misleading? Because the initial investment of £12,500 is completely lost. On the other hand, if you stick the £12,500 in a bank account over 25 years, you still have the £12,500 at the end, plus the interest. After 25 years, your solar panels will be worthless.
If you take that into account, isn't the actual profit more like £25k minus £12.5k, and the return more like about 4% ?? And could you really keep solar panels going for 25 years without significant maintenance costs (or even replacement) eating into the profit, and therefore reducing the return?
Would love to be wrong on this. I'm not saying that financial return is the only reason for going green, but we should at least be clear about what to expect.
Mike
Hi Mike
The point you make is true and I think in fairness is something that has been slightly misrepresented in the debate over FiTs.
You're absolutely right about losing the 12.5k, but after you've clawed back the initial investment over 12 years (the figures have an in-built return of 8% or so, meaning the initial payment is returned after 12 years or so) - you'll end up with something that continues to pay back 8% for another 13 years. And that's completely free.
So I think, as ever, the answer is that the truth lies somewhere in the middle.
I'm reassured by many different suppliers of solar panels that the kit is guaranteed for 25 years and should indeed last in excess of 30 years - and of course the returns are guaranteed in law too.
It's not an easy decision but there's no doubt FiTs have made it more favourable than it was. I do feel that the key will be when capital costs start to fall - which, with increased take-up, will surely happen.
Hi Jason
I agree that FITs have shifted the balance significantly in favour of green energy systems. However, there seems to be an impression out there that the introduction of FITs has turned green energy systems into a potential money-maker. I doubt any serious investor would be too impressed about the idea of waiting 12 long years just to break even on a capital investment, even if the subsequent return is 8%.
Mike
Why do ground source heat pumps not qualify for the ~FIT tarriff
also why is it still impossible to benefit from renewable energy if you own a listed building. People who own these buildings have more heat loss problems than others. It is difficult to heat them and we are not allowed to install pvt or pv panels.
This is madness. The Government need to rething this and allow this for all.
This scheme isn't viable because it doesn't cater for what happens when you move house. You only really get the full benefit if you stay in the house for 25+ years, which is highly unlikely, especially for serial self-builders. You might get an increase in the sale price to compensate for the PV system, and you might be able to negotiate that the future payments from the panels go to you, not the purchaser of the house, but don't count on it. Purchasers will expect to get the whole thing for free, rolled into the agreed purchase price, just as they expect to get a new boiler for free: installing a new boiler in my experience doesn't make a blind bit of difference to the sale price. If you try to exclude it from the valuation, they will simply drop their offer and dare you to try and take the panels with you.
The only solution to my mind is the approach used in Ireland, where the capital cost for the PV system is repaid through your energy bills, so the capital cost will be paid by the new owner after you sell, which is fair enough.
I agree with the comment that the Government's grant isn't worth bothering with - you have to use their approved contractors, who have had to go on an expensive course and are looking to recoup their costs. You'd do far better to install it yourself or using a plumber or TV aerial person who is happy to work on roofs. Worcester Bosch say their panels are designed to be installedby any competent plumber - you don't need a specialist.
Sorry - I'm late to this debate. The figures are simply incorrect, and 'Mike' is right. If you invest £12,500 in solar panels you can (according to the EST) expect a overall gain of £835 per year. However, those figures fail to take into account lost interest on the capital invested (which you'd gain if you left it in your account). At an after-tax rate of 3.6% you'd get £450 - which of course means you'll LOSE that amount if you invest it elsewhere, such as solar panels. So the actual figures are £12,500 invested, minus £385 annual payback. This makes it a 3.1% return and a payback period of 32 years - which is far longer than the period that the panels will last for.
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